As amended through October 28, 2024
Rule 41 - Burden of proofThe burden of proof in matters brought before the juvenile court shall be as follows:
(a) criminal and delinquency cases must be proved beyond a reasonable doubt; (b) neglect, abuse and dependency cases and cases involving the permanent deprivation of parental rights must be proved by clear and convincing evidence unless otherwise provided by law; (c) matters regarding child custody, support, and visitation certified by the district court to the juvenile court must be proved by a preponderance of the evidence; and (d) motions and matters regarding protective orders must be proved by a preponderance of the evidence. Advisory Committee Notes
Paragraph (b) has been amended to acknowledge that other bodies of law, such as the Indian Child Welfare Act, may provide a burden of proof different than clear and convincing evidence.
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