Section 1-8 - Applicability and Terms Defined (a) The following terms are defined and apply in the interpretation and application of this Rule. (i) "Accredited program." (A) "Accredited program" means a food protection manager certification program that has been evaluated and listed by an accrediting agency as conforming to national standards for organizations that certify individuals. (B) "Accredited program" refers to the certification process and is a designation based upon an independent evaluation of factors such as the sponsor's mission; organizational structure; staff resources; revenue sources; policies; public information regarding program scope, eligibility requirements, re-certification, discipline and grievance procedures; and test development and administration. (C) "Accredited program" does not refer to training functions or educational programs. (ii) "Additive." (A) "Food additive" has the meaning stated in the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, § 201(s) and 21 CFR 170.3(e) 1 Food Additives. (B) "Color additive" has the meaning stated in the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, § 201(t) and 21 CFR 70.3(f) Color Additives. (iii) "Administrative meeting" means an informal meeting conducted by the Wyoming department of agriculture for the purpose of facilitating a mutually agreed upon plan of compliance for the license holder. (iv) "Adulterated" has the meaning stated in the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act § 402 and 9 CFR 301.2 Definitions. (v) "Animals" means but is not limited to livestock as defined in 9 CFR 301 Definitions, poultry as defined in 9 CFR 381.1 Definitions, or exotic animals as defined in 9 CFR 352.1 Definitions, and fish. (vi) "Approved" means acceptable to the regulatory authority based on determination of conformity with principles, practices, and generally recognized standards that protect public health. (vii) "Approved source" when used in reference to a bottled water plant's water product or water used in the plant's operations, means the source(s) of the water whether it be from a spring, artesian well, drilled well, municipal water supply, or any other source that has been inspected and the water sampled, analyzed, and found to be of a safe and sanitary quality in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations of the State of Wyoming. The presence in the plant of current certificates or modifications of approval from the State Engineer shall constitute approval of the source in the case of non-municipal water supplies. (viii) "Approved water source" means any public water source or private well that has been routinely sampled and verified to not have contaminants in excess of the legal maximum contaminant levels as outlined in the primary Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) water quality standards. (ix) "Artesian water" means bottled water from a well tapping an aquifer in which the water level will stand above the bottom of the confining bed of the aquifer and in which the hydraulic pressure of the water in the aquifer is greater than the force of gravity. "Artesian well water" shall meet the requirements of "natural water." (x) "Asymptomatic." (A) "Asymptomatic" means without obvious symptoms; not showing or producing indications of a disease or other medical condition, such as an individual infected with a pathogen but not exhibiting or producing any signs or symptoms of vomiting, diarrhea, or jaundice. (B) "Asymptomatic" includes not showing symptoms because symptoms have resolved or subsided, or because symptoms never manifested. (xi) "aw" means water activity which is a measure of the free moisture in a food, is the quotient of the water vapor pressure of the substance divided by the vapor pressure of pure water at the same temperature, and is indicated by the symbol aw. (xii) "Balut" means an embryo inside a fertile egg that has been incubated for a period sufficient for the embryo to reach a specific stage of development after which it is removed from incubation before hatching. (xiii) "Bed and breakfast facility" means a private home which is used to provide temporary accommodations for a charge to the public with not more than four (4) lodging units or not more than a daily average of eight (8) persons per night during any thirty (30) day period and in which no more than two (2) family style meals are provided per twenty four (24) hour period. (xiv) "Beverage" means a liquid for drinking, including water. (xv) "Bottled drinking water" means water that is sealed in bottles, packages, or other containers and offered for sale for human consumption, including bottled mineral water. (xvi) "Bulk water hauler" means a person who hauls water in a bulk tank or in containers of 250 gallons or more for human consumption or for use in a licensed establishment or processing plant. (A) A person hauling bulk water for private use in their own home is exempt from the bulk water requirements in this Rule. (xvii) "Carcass" means all or any part of a slaughtered animal, including viscera, which is capable of being used for human consumption. (xviii) "Casing" means a tubular container for sausage products made of either natural or artificial (synthetic) material. (xix) "Certification number" means a unique combination of letters and numbers assigned by a shellfish control authority to a molluscan shellfish dealer according to the provisions of the National Shellfish Sanitation Program. (xx) "CFR" means Code of Federal Regulations. Citations in this Rule to the CFR refer sequentially to the Title, Part, and Section numbers, such as 21 CFR 178.1010 refers to Title 21, Part 178, Section 1010. (xxi) "CIP." (A) "CIP" means cleaned in place by circulation or flowing by mechanical means through a piping system of a detergent solution, water rinse, and sanitizing solution onto or over equipment surfaces that require cleaning, such as the method used, in part, to clean and sanitize a frozen dessert machine. (B) "CIP" does not include the cleaning of equipment such as band saws, slicers, or mixers that are subjected to in-place manual cleaning without the use of a CIP system. (xxii) "Code of Federal Regulations" means the compilation of the general and permanent regulations published in the Federal Register by the executive departments and agencies of the federal government which: (A) Is published annually by the U.S. Government Printing Office; and (B) Contains FDA regulations in 21 CFR, USDA regulations in 7 CFR and 9 CFR, EPA regulations in 40 CFR, and Wildlife and Fisheries regulations in 50 CFR. (xxiii) "Comb honey" means honey contained in the cells of the comb in which it is produced. (xxiv) "Commingle" means: (A) To combine shellstock harvested on different days or from different growing areas as identified on the tag or label, or (B) To combine shucked shellfish from containers with different container codes or different shucking dates. (xxv) "Comminuted" means reduced in size by methods including chopping, flaking, grinding, or mincing. (A) "Comminuted" includes fish or meat products that are reduced in size and restructured or reformulated such as gefilte fish, gyros, ground beef, and sausage; and a mixture of two (2) or more types of meat that have been reduced in size and combined, such as sausages made from two (2) or more meats. (xxvi) "Conditional employee" means a potential food employee to whom a job offer is made, conditional on responses to subsequent medical questions or examinations designed to identify potential food employees who may be suffering from a disease that can be transmitted through food and done in compliance with Title 1 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. (xxvii) "Confirmed disease outbreak" means a foodborne disease outbreak in which laboratory analysis of appropriate specimens identifies a causative agent and epidemiological analysis implicates the food as the source of the illness. (xxviii) "Consumer" means a person who is a member of the public, who takes possession of food, who is not functioning in the capacity of an operator of an establishment or processing plant, or who does not offer the food for resale. (xxix) "Contaminant" means any physical, chemical, biological or radiological substance or matter in water. (xxx) "Contract veterinarian" means a graduate of a school of veterinary medicine accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association who provides services for the department under contract, and who is licensed to practice veterinary medicine in the state of Wyoming." (xxxi) "Corrosion-resistant material" means a material that maintains acceptable surface cleanability characteristics under prolonged influence of the food contacted, the normal use of cleaning compounds and sanitizing solutions, and other conditions of use environment. (xxxii) "Counter-mounted equipment" means equipment that is not portable and is designed to be mounted off the floor on a table, counter, or shelf. (xxxiii) "Cottage food business" means a business which produces not potentially hazardous food for sale at farmers' markets, roadside stands, private homes, or functions utilizing the home style equipment in the kitchen of a private home. (xxxiv) "Critical control point" means a point or procedure in a specific food system where loss of control may result in an unacceptable health risk (xxxv) "Critical item." (A) "Critical item or critical violation" means a provision of this Rule, that, if in noncompliance, is more likely than other violations to contribute to food contamination, illness, or environmental health hazard. (xxxvi) "Critical limit" means the maximum or minimum value to which a physical, biological, or chemical parameter must be controlled at a critical control point to minimize the risk that the identified food safety hazard may occur. (xxxvii) "Cured" means meat to which specific non-meat ingredients have been incorporated by dry addition or use of aqueous solutions to affect preservation, safety, flavor, and/or color. The non-meat ingredients must include salt (sodium chloride), and most often include sodium nitrite/nitrate. In addition, sugar (sucrose) or other sweetening agents are frequently used. (xxxviii) "Custom carcass or meat" means carcasses, meat, meat food products or meat by-products which were slaughtered, dressed or otherwise processed by license holders. (xxxix) "Department" means the Wyoming department of agriculture. (xl) "Director" means the director of the Wyoming department of agriculture or his duly authorized representative. (xli) "Disinfectant" means any oxidant, including but not limited to, chlorine, chlorine dioxide, chloramines and ozone added to water in any part of the treatment or distribution process that is intended to kill or inactivate pathogenic microorganisms. (xlii) "Distilled water" means bottled water which has been produced by a process of distillation and meets the definition of purified water in the 21st Edition of the United States Pharmacopeia. (xliii) "Distressed merchandise" means any food: (A) Which has had the label lost; (B) Which has been subjected to possible damage due to accident, fire, flood, adverse weather, or any other similar cause; or (C) Which may have been rendered unsafe or unsuitable for human or animal consumption or use. (xliv) "Drinking water." (A) "Drinking water" means water that meets 40 CFR 141 National Primary Drinking Water Regulations. (B) "Drinking water" is traditionally known as "potable water." (C) "Drinking water" includes the term "water" except where the term used connotes that the water is not potable, such as "boiler water," "mop water," "rainwater," "wastewater," and "nondrinking" water. (xlv) "Dry storage area" means a room or area designated for the storage of packaged or containerized bulk food that is not potentially hazardous and dry goods such as single-service items. (xlvi) "Easily cleanable." (A) "Easily cleanable" means a characteristic of a surface that: (I) Allows effective removal of soil by normal cleaning methods; (II) Is dependent on the material, design, construction, and installation of the surface; and (III) Varies with the likelihood of the surface's role in introducing pathogenic or toxigenic agents or other contaminants into food based on the surface's approved placement, purpose, and use. (B) "Easily cleanable" includes a tiered application of the criteria that qualify the surface as easily cleanable as specified under Subparagraph (A) of this definition, to different situations in which varying degrees of cleanability are required such as: (I) The appropriateness of stainless steel for a food preparation surface as opposed to the lack of need for stainless steel to be used for floors or for tables used for consumer dining; or (II) The need for a different degree of cleanability for a utilitarian attachment or accessory in the kitchen as opposed to a decorative attachment or accessory in the consumer dining area. (xlvii) "Easily movable" means: (A) Portable; mounted on casters, gliders, or rollers; or provided with a mechanical means to safely tilt a unit of equipment for cleaning; and (B) Having no utility connection, a utility connection that disconnects quickly, or a flexible utility connection line of sufficient length to allow the equipment to be moved for cleaning of the equipment and adjacent area. (xlviii) "Edible" means intended for use as human food. (xlix) "Egg" (A) "Egg" means the shell egg of avian species such as chicken, turkey, duck, goose, guinea, quail or ratite. (B) "Egg" does not include: (II) The egg of reptile species such as alligator; or (l) "Egg Product." (A) "Egg Product" means all, or a portion of, the contents found inside eggs separated from the shell and pasteurized in a food processing plant, with or without added ingredients, intended for human consumption, such as dried, frozen or liquid eggs. (B) "Egg Product" does not include food which contains eggs only in a relatively small proportion such as cake mixes. (li) "Employee" means the license holder, person in charge, food employee, person having supervisory or management duties, person on the payroll, family member, volunteer, person performing work under contractual agreement, or other person working in an establishment or processing plant. (lii) "Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli" (EHEC) means E. coli which cause hemorrhagic colitis, meaning bleeding enterically or bleeding from the intestine. The term is typically used in association with E. coli that have the capacity to produce Shiga toxins and to cause attaching and effacing lesions in the intestine. EHEC is a subset of STEC, whose members produce additional virulence factors. Infections with EHEC may be asymptomatic but are classically associated with bloody diarrhea (hemorrhagic colitis) and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) or thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). Examples of serotypes of EHEC include: E. coli O157:H7; E. coli O157:NM; E. coli O26:H11; E. coli O145:NM; E. coli O103:H2; or E. coli O111:NM. Also see shiga toxin-producing e. coli. (liii) "EPA" means the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (liv) "Equipment." (A) "Equipment" means an article that is used in the operation of a food establishment such as a freezer, grinder, hood, ice maker, meat block, mixer, oven, reach-in refrigerator, scale, sink, slicer, stove, table, temperature measuring device for ambient air, vending machine, or warewashing machine. (B) "Equipment" does not include items used for handling or storing large quantities of packaged foods that are received from a supplier in a cased or overwrapped lot, such as hand trucks, forklifts, dollies, pallets, racks, and skids. (lv) "Establishment." (A) "Establishment" means and includes any place or any area of any establishment in which food, drugs, devices and cosmetics are displayed for sale, manufactured, processed, packed, held or stored: (I) Including but not limited to, a restaurant; retail store; meat slaughter or processing plant, dairy production and processing; bed and breakfast; bulk water hauler; satellite, group day care center or catered feeding location; catering operation if the operation provides food directly to a consumer or to a conveyance used to transport people; market; vending location; conveyance used to transport people; institution; or food bank; and (II) That relinquishes possession of food to a consumer directly, or indirectly through a delivery service such as home delivery of grocery orders or restaurant takeout orders, or delivery service that is provided by common carriers. (B) "Establishment" includes: (I) An element of the operation such as a transportation vehicle or a central preparation facility that supplies a vending location or satellite feeding location unless the vending or feeding location is permitted by the regulatory authority; and (II) An operation that is conducted in a mobile, stationary, temporary, or permanent facility or location; where consumption is on or off the premises; and regardless of whether there is a charge for the food. (C) "Establishment" does not include: (I) A kitchen in a private home if only food that is not potentially hazardous is prepared for sale or use at farmers' markets, roadside stands, private homes or functions. (II) An area where food that is prepared as specified in Subparagraph (C) (I) of this definition, is sold; (III) A kitchen in a private home, such as a small family day-care provider; (IV) A private home that receives catered or home-delivered food; (V) A home kitchen where food is prepared and stored for family consumption; or (VI) Any other place equipped for the preparation, consumption and storage of food on the premise by employees or nonpaying guests. (lvi) "Establishment number" means an official number assigned by the director to each establishment and included on the inspection legend and label to identify all inspected and passed carcasses, meat, meat food products and meat by-products handled in that establishment. (lvii) "Exclude" means to prevent a person from working as a food employee or entering an establishment or processing plant as a food employee. (lviii) "Exotic animal" means any reindeer, elk, deer, antelope, water buffalo or bison. (lix) "Extracted honey" means honey that has been separated from the comb by centrifugal force, gravity, straining, or by other means. (lx) "Farmers market" means a common facility or area where several vendors may gather on a regular, recurring basis to sell a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables, locally grown farm products and other items directly to consumers. (lxi) "FDA" means the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (lxii) "Family style meals" means a meal prepared in a bed and breakfast facility or ranch recreation facility and served in the same facility around a common table(s). At no time would a menu or a preselected list of foods be available, and all foods not consumed, which were of a potentially hazardous nature, would be discarded following the meal. (lxiii) "Federal inspection" means meat and poultry inspection services conducted or approved by the meat inspection division and the poultry inspection division of the United States Department of Agriculture. (lxiv) "Federal Meat Inspection Act" means the act of congress approved March 4, 1907, and extended and the imported meat provisions of subsections 306(b) and (c) of the Tariff Act of 1930 and 9 U.S.C. 1306(b) and (c). (lxv) "Federal Poultry Products Inspection Act" means the act of congress approved August 28, 1957, by the Wholesome Poultry Products Act, 82 Stat. 791; 21 U.S.C. 451. (lxvi) "Fish." (A) "Fish" means fresh or saltwater finfish, crustaceans and other forms of aquatic life (including alligator, frog, aquatic turtle, jellyfish, sea cucumber, and sea urchin and the roe of such animals) other than birds or mammals, and all mollusks, if such animal life is intended for human consumption. (B) "Fish" includes an edible human food product derived in whole or in part from fish, including fish that have been processed in any manner. (lxvii) "Fluoridated water" means bottled water containing naturally occurring or added fluoride. The label shall specify whether the fluoride is naturally occurring or added. Any water which meets the definition of this paragraph shall contain not less than 0.7 and not more than 1.4 mg/l fluoride ions and otherwise comply with the Food and Drug Administration quality standards set forth in 21 CFR 165.110 Bottled Water. (lxviii) "Food" means a raw, cooked, or processed edible substance, ice, beverage, or ingredient used or intended for use or for sale in whole or in part for human consumption, or chewing gum. (lxix) "Foodborne disease outbreak" means the occurrence of two (2) or more cases of a similar illness resulting from the ingestion of a common food. (lxx) "Food-contact surface" means: (A) A surface of equipment or a utensil with which food normally comes into contact; or (B) A surface of equipment or a utensil from which food may drain, drip, or splash: (II) Onto a surface normally in contact with food. (lxxi) "Food employee" means an individual working with unpackaged food, food equipment or utensils, or food-contact surfaces. (lxxii) "Function" means any official ceremony or organized social occasion. (lxxiii) "Game animals" means any big game animal, elk, deer, mountain sheep, wild goat, antelope, moose or bear. (lxxiv) "General use pesticide" means a pesticide that is not classified by EPA for restricted use as specified in 40 CFR 152.175 Pesticides classified for restricted use. (lxxv) "Grade A standards" means the requirements of the United States Public Health Service/FDA Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Grade A Condensed and Dry Milk Ordinance with which certain fluid and dry milk and milk products must comply. (lxxvi) "HACCP plan" means a written document that delineates the Formal procedures for following the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point principles developed by The National Advisory Committee on Microbiological Criteria for Foods. (lxxvii) "Handwashing Sink." (A) "Handwashing sink" means a lavatory, a basin or vessel for washing, a wash basin, or a plumbing fixture especially placed for use in personal hygiene and designed for the washing of the hands. (B) "Handwashing sink" includes an automatic handwashing facility. (lxxivii) "Hazard" means a biological, chemical, or physical property that may cause an unacceptable consumer health risk. (lxxix) "Health officer" means the person appointed by the director of the department of health pursuant to W.S. 9-2-101(f) and 9-2-103. (lxxx) "Health practitioner" means a physician licensed to practice medicine, or if allowed by law, a nurse practitioner, physician assistant, or similar medical professional. (lxxxi) "Hermetically sealed container" means a container that is designed and intended to be secure against the entry of microorganisms and, in the case of low acid canned foods, to maintain the commercial sterility of its contents after processing. (lxxxii) "Highly susceptible population" means a group that is composed of persons who are more likely than other groups of persons in the general population to experience foodborne disease because they are: (A) Immunocompromised, older adults, or preschool age children; and (B) Obtain food at a facility that provides services such as custodial care, health care, or assisted living, such as a child or adult day care center, kidney dialysis center, hospital or nursing home, or nutritional or socialization services such as a senior center. (lxxxiii) "Honey" means a food product which is the nectar and saccharin exudation of plants gathered, modified, and stored in the comb by honey bees; is levorotatory; and contains not more than twenty-five percent (25%) of water, not more than twenty-five hundredths percent (.25%) of ash, nor more than eight percent (8%) sucrose. (lxxxiv) "Imminent health hazard" means a significant threat or danger to health that is considered to exist when there is evidence sufficient to show that a product, practice, circumstance, or event creates a situation that requires immediate correction or cessation of operation to prevent injury based on: (A) The number of potential injuries; and (B) The nature, severity, and duration of the anticipated injury. (lxxxv) "Injected" means manipulating meat to which a solution has been introduced into its interior by processes that are referred to as "injecting," "pump marinating" or "stitch pumping." (lxxxvi) "Juice." (A) "Juice," when used in the context of food safety, means the aqueous liquid expressed or extracted from one or more fruits or vegetables, purees of the edible portions of one or more fruits or vegetables, or any concentrates of such liquid or puree. (B) "Juice" does not include, for purposes of HACCP, liquids, pures, or concentrates that are not used as beverages or ingredients of beverages. (lxxxvii) "Kitchenware" means food preparation and storage utensils. (lxxxviii) "Law" means applicable local, state, and federal statutes, rules, regulations, and ordinances. (lxxxix) "License" means the document issued by the regulatory (xc) "License holder" means the entity that: (A) Is legally responsible for the operation of the establishment or processing plant such as the owner, the owner's agent, or other person; and (B) Possesses a valid license to operate an establishment or processing plant. (xci) "Linens" means fabric items such as cloth hampers, cloth napkins, table cloths, wiping cloths, and work garments including cloth gloves. (xcii) "Lodging unit" means a room with one (1) or more beds, bunks or other facilities for sleeping purposes for an unspecified number of persons. (xciii) "Major Food Allergen." (A) "Major food allergen" means: (I) Milk, egg, fish (such as bass, flounder, cod, and including crustacean shellfish such as crab, lobster, or shrimp), tree nuts (such as almonds, pecans, or walnuts), wheat, peanuts, and soybeans; or (II) A food ingredient that contains protein derived from a food, as specified in Subparagraph (A)(I) of this definition. (B) "Major food allergen" does not include: (I) Any highly refined oil derived from a food specified in Subparagraph (A)(I) of this definition and any ingredient derived from such highly refined oil; or (II) Any ingredient that is exempt under the petition or notification process specified in the Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act of 2004 ( Public Law 108-282 ). (xciv) "Manufactured" means meat which has been processed by curing, smoking, canning, cooking, freezing, dehydration, production of intermediate moisture products, and/or the use of certain additives, chemicals, and enzymes into a product different from the starting raw material. This definition shall not include simple grinding, cutting, or mixing. (xcv) "Manufacturing Milk" means milk for manufacturing purposes produced for processing and manufacturing into products for human consumption but not subject to Grade A or comparable requirements. (xcvi) "Meat" means the edible part of the muscle of animals, which is skeletal or which is found in the tongue, in the diaphragm, in the heart or in the esophagus, with or without the accompanying or overlying fat, and the portions of bone, skin, sinew, nerve and blood vessels which normally accompany the muscle tissue and which are not separated from it in the process of dressing; it does not include the muscle found in the lips, snout or ears. (A) This definition shall be limited to livestock as defined in 9 CFR 301.2 Definitions. (xcvii) "Meat by-product" means any edible part of an animal other than meat or meat food products. (xcviii) "Meat food product" means any article of food for human consumption or any article which enters into the composition of food for human consumption, which is derived or prepared in whole or in part from any portion of any animal, except organotherapeutic substances, meat juices, meat extract and the like which are only for medicinal purposes and are advertised only to the medical profession; any edible part of the carcass which has been manufactured, cured, smoked, processed or otherwise treated shall be considered a meat food product. (xcix) "Mechanically Tenderized." (A) "Mechanically tenderized" means manipulating meat with deep penetration by processes which may be referred to as "blade tenderizing," "jaccarding," "pinning," "needling," or using blades, pins, needles or any mechanical device. (B) "Mechanically tenderized" does not include processes by which solutions are injected into meat. (c) "mg/l" means milligrams per liter, which is the metric equivalent of parts per million (ppm). (ci) "Milk grader or milk hauler" means any person who samples, approves or rejects raw milk for utilization in milk products. (cii) "Milk tester" means any person who tests samples of milk taken by a milk grader for the purpose of determining compliance with this Rule, the United States Public Health Service/FDA Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance, or for payment purposes. (ciii) "Mineral water" means bottled water that contains not less than 500 parts per million mineral solids. "Mineral water" shall meet the requirements of "Natural water." (civ) "Misbranded" has the meaning stated in the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, 21 USC 343 or 9 CFR 301.2 Definition. (cv) "Mobile establishment" means an establishment designed to be readily movable such as a vehicle-mounted unit or a pushcart. (cvi) "Molluscan shellfish" means any edible species of fresh or frozen oysters, clams, mussels, and scallops or edible portions thereof, except when the scallop product consists only of the shucked adductor muscle. (cvii) "Natural water" means bottled spring, artesian well, or well water which is not derived from a public system and which is unmodified by blending with water from another source or by mineral addition or deletion, except as it relates to ozonation or equivalent disinfection and filtration. (cviii) "Non-continuous cooking." (A) "Non-continuous cooking" means the cooking of food in a food establishment or processing plant using a process in which the initial heating of the food is intentionally halted so that it may be cooled and held for complete cooking at a later time prior to sale or service. (B) "Non-continuous cooking" does not include cooking procedures that only involve temporarily interrupting or slowing an otherwise continuous cooking process. (cix) "Non-salvageable merchandise" means "distressed merchandise," which cannot be safely or practically reconditioned. (cx) "Not potentially hazardous food" means any food which does not require time or temperature control for safety to limit pathogenic microorganism growth or toxin formation. The natural pH or the final pH of acidified food must be 4.6 or less. (cxi) "Official establishment" means any slaughtering, cutting, boning, meat canning, curing, smoking, salting, packing, rendering, or similar establishment at which inspection is maintained under the regulatory authority and this Rule. (cxii) "Official inspection legend" means any symbol prescribed by the director showing that an article was inspected and passed in accordance with this Rule. (cxiii) "Official inspection mark" means any symbol prescribed by the director for the purpose of identifying the inspection status of any article so inspected. (cxiv) "Packaged." (A) "Packaged" means bottled, canned, cartoned, securely bagged, or securely wrapped, whether packaged in an establishment or processing plant. (B) "Packaged" does not include a wrapper, carry-out box, or other nondurable container used to contain food with the purpose of facilitating food protection during service and receipt of the food by the consumer. (cxv) "Perishable" means there exists a significant risk of spoilage or deterioration when a product has not been properly refrigerated or handled. (cxvi) "Person" means an individual, partnership, a corporation, association, other legal entity, government, or governmental subdivision or agency. (cxvii) "Person in charge" means the individual present at an establishment or processing plant who is responsible for the operation at the time of inspection. (cxviii) "Personal care items." (A) "Personal care items" means items or substances that may be poisonous, toxic, or a source of contamination and are used to maintain or enhance a person's health, hygiene, or appearance. (B) "Personal care items" include items such as medicines; first aid supplies; and other items such as cosmetics, and toiletries such as toothpaste and mouthwash. (cxix) "pH" means the symbol for the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration, which is a measure of the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution. Values between zero (0) and seven (7) indicate acidity and values between seven (7) and fourteen (14) indicate alkalinity. The value for pure distilled water is seven (7), which is considered neutral. (cxx) "Physical facilities" means the structure and interior surfaces of an establishment including accessories such as soap and towel dispensers and attachments such as light fixtures and heating or air conditioning system vents. (cxxi) "Plumbing fixture" means a receptacle or device that: (A) Is permanently or temporarily connected to the water distribution system of the premises and demands a supply of water from the system; or (B) Discharges used water, waste materials, or sewage directly or indirectly to the drainage system of the premises. (cxxii) "Plumbing system" means the water supply and distribution pipes; plumbing fixtures and traps; soil, waste, and vent pipes; sanitary and storm sewers and building drains, including their respective connections, devices, and appurtenances within the premises; and water-treating equipment. (cxxiii) "Poisonous or toxic materials" means substances that are not intended for ingestion and are included in the following four (4) categories: (A) Cleaners and sanitizers, which include cleaning and sanitizing agents and agents such as caustics, acids, drying agents, polishes, and other chemicals; (B) Pesticides except sanitizers, which include substances such as insecticides and rodenticides; (C) Substances necessary for the operation and maintenance of the establishment such as nonfood grade lubricants and personal care items that may be deleterious to health; and (D) Substances that are not necessary for the operation and maintenance of the establishment and are on the premises for retail sale, such as petroleum products and paints. (cxxiv) "Potentially Hazardous Food (Time/Temperature Control for Safety Food)." (A) "Potentially hazardous food (time/temperature control for safety food)" means a food that requires time/temperature control for safety (TCS) to limit pathogenic microorganism growth or toxin formation. (B) "Potentially hazardous food (time/temperature control for safety food)" includes: (I) An animal food that is raw or heat-treated; a plant food that is heat treated or consists of raw seed sprouts, cut melons, cut tomatoes or mixtures of cut tomatoes that are not modified in a way so that they are unable to support pathogenic microorganism growth or toxin formation, or garlic-in-oil mixtures that are not modified in a way to be unable to support pathogenic microorganism growth or toxin formation; and (II) Except as specified in Subparagraph (C)(IV) of this definition, a food that because of the interaction of its Aw and pH values is designated as Product Assessment Required (PA) in Table A or B of this definition:
| Table A. Interaction of pH and aw for control of spores in food heat treated to destroy vegetative cells and subsequently packaged |
| Aw values | | pH | |
| 4.6 or less | 4.6 - 5.6 | 5.6 |
| 0.92 | non-PHF*/non-TCS food** | non-PHF/non-TCS food | non-PHF/non-TCS food |
| 0.92- 95 | non-PHF/non-TCS food | non-PHF/non-TCS food | PA*** |
| 0.95 | non-PHF/non-TCS food | PA | PA |
| * PHF means potentially hazardous food ** TCS food means time/temperature control for safety food *** PA means Product Assessment required |
| Table B. Interaction of pH and Aw for control of vegetative cells and spores in food not heat-treated or heat-treated but not packaged |
| Aw values | pH | | | |
| 4.2 | 4.2 - 4.6 | 4.6 - 5.0 | 5.0 |
| 0.88 | non-PHF*/ non-TCS food** | non-PHF/ non-TCS food | non-PHF/ non-TCS food | non-PHF/ non-TCS food |
| 0.88 - 0.90 | non-PHF/ non-TCS food | non-PHF/ non-TCS food | non-PHF/ non-TCS food | PA*** |
| 0.90-0.92 | non-PHF/ non-TCS food | non-PHF/ non-TCS food | PA | PA |
| 0.92 | non-PHF/ non-TCS food | PA | PA | PA |
| * PHF means Potentially Hazardous Food ** TCS food means time/temperature control for safety food *** PA means Product Assessment required |
(C) "Potentially hazardous food (time/temperature control for safety food)" does not include: (I) An air-cooled hard-boiled egg with shell intact, or an egg with shell intact that is not hard-boiled, but has been pasteurized to destroy all viable salmonellae; (II) A food in an unopened hermetically sealed container that is commercially processed to achieve and maintain commercial sterility under conditions of non-refrigerated storage and distribution; (III) A food that because of its pH or Aw value, or interaction of Aw and pH values, is designated as a non-PHF/non-TCS food in Table A or B of this definition; (IV) A food that is designated as Product Assessment Required (PA) Table A or B of this definition and has undergone a Product Assessment showing that the growth or toxin formation of pathogenic microorganisms that are reasonably likely to occur in that food is precluded due to: (1.) Intrinsic factors including added or natural characteristics of the food such as preservatives, antimicrobials, humectants, acidulants, or nutrients, (2.) Extrinsic factors including environmental or operational factors that affect the food such as packaging, modified atmosphere such as reduced oxygen packaging, shelf life and use, or temperature range of storage and use, or (3.) A combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors; or (V) A food that does not support the growth or toxin formation of pathogenic microorganisms in accordance with one of the Subparagraphs (C)(I) - (C)(IV) of this definition even though the food may contain a pathogenic microorganism or chemical or physical contaminant at a level sufficient to cause illness or injury. (cxxv) "Poultry." (A) "Poultry" means: (I) Any domesticated bird (chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, guineas or ratites), whether live or dead, as defined in 9 CFR 381 Poultry Products Inspection Regulations; and (II) Any migratory waterfowl, game bird, such as pheasant, partridge, quail, grouse, guinea, pigeon, or squab, whether live or dead, as defined in 9 CFR 362 Voluntary Poultry Inspection Regulations. (cxxvi) "Premises" means: (A) The physical facility, its contents, and the contiguous land or property under the control of the license holder; or (B) The physical facility, its contents, and the land or property not described under Subparagraph (A) of this definition, if its facilities and contents are under the control of the license holder and may impact the establishment or processing plant personnel, facilities, or operations, if an establishment or processing plant is only one component of a larger operation such as a health care facility, hotel, motel, school, recreational camp, or prison. (cxxvii) "Primal cut" means a basic major cut into which carcasses and sides of meat are separated, such as a beef round, pork loin, lamb flank, or veal breast. (cxxviii) "Processed" as applied to meat products means fresh meat which has been altered to affect preservation and/or manufacture of meat products, except for simple grinding, cutting, or mixing. This includes curing, smoking, canning, cooking, freezing, dehydration, production of intermediate moisture products, and the use of certain additives, chemicals, and enzymes. Processed does not include otherwise unprocessed meats that are sold in a frozen state. (cxxix) "Processing plant." (A) "Processing plant" means a commercial operation that manufactures, packages, labels, or stores food for human consumption, and provides food for sale or distribution to other business entities such as processing plants or establishments, and may provide food directly to a consumer. (B) "Processing plant" does not include an establishment as defined under Chapter 1, Section 8(lvi). (cxxx) "Public water system" has the meaning stated in 40 CFR 141 National Primary Drinking Water Regulations. (cxxxi) "Purified water" means bottled water produced by distillation, deionization, reverse osmosis, or other suitable process and meets the requirements of purified water in the 21st Edition of the United States Pharmacopeia. Water which meets the definition of this paragraph, and is vaporized, then condensed, may be labeled "distilled water." (cxxxii) "Ranch recreation facility" means a ranch/farm facility containing or having under use agreement one hundred sixty (160) acres or more which may for a charge to the public provide activities for not more than a daily average of eight (8) persons in any given thirty (30) day period or may include sleeping facilities in not more than four (4) sleeping units along with accompanying family style meals. Meals and lodging shall be considered an adjunct to the activities which take place on the ranch and are not available to non-registered guests. This definition does not apply to a dude ranch. (cxxxiii) "Ratite" means a group of flightless birds including ostriches, cassowaries, kiwis, emus, etc., having undeveloped wings and a breastbone without a keel. (cxxxiv) "Ready-to-eat food." (A) "Ready-to-eat food" means food that: (I) Is in a form that is edible without additional preparation to achieve food safety, as specified under Chapter 3, Section 41(a)-(c), Section 42, or Section 34; or (II) Is a raw or partially cooked animal food and the consumer is advised as specified under Chapter 3, Section 41(d)(i) and (ii); or (III) Is prepared in accordance with a variance that is granted as specified under Chapter 3, Section 41(d)(i) and (iii); and (IV) May receive additional preparation for palatability or aesthetic, epicurean, gastronomic, or culinary purposes. (B) "Ready-to-eat food" includes: (I) Raw animal food that is cooked as specified under Chapter 3, Sections 41 and 42, or frozen as specified under Chapter 3, Section 34; (II) Raw fruits and vegetables that are washed as specified under Chapter 3, Section 40; (III) Fruits and vegetables that are cooked for hot holding, as specified under Chapter 3, Section 43; (IV) All potentially hazardous food that is cooked to the temperature and time required for the specific food under Chapter 3, Section 41, 42, 43, and cooled as specified in Chapter 3, Section 31; (V) Plant food for which further washing, cooking, or other processing is not required for food safety and from which rinds, peels, husks, or shells, if naturally present, are removed; (VI) Substances derived from plants such as spices, seasonings, and sugar; (VII) A bakery item such as bread, cakes, pies, fillings, or icing for which further cooking is not required for food safety; (VIII) The following products that are produced in accordance with USDA guidelines and that have received a lethality treatment for pathogens: dry, fermented sausages, such as dry salami or pepperoni; salt-cured meat and poultry products, such as prosciutto ham, country cured ham, and parma ham; and dried meat and poultry products, such as jerky or beef sticks; and (IX) Foods manufactured according to 21 CFR Part 113, Thermally Processed Low-Acid Foods Packaged in Hermetically Sealed Containers. (cxxxv) "Reconditioning" means any appropriate process or procedure by which distressed merchandise can be brought into compliance with the standards of the regulatory authority for consumption or use by the public. (cxxxvi) "Reconstituted" means dehydrated food products recombined with water or other liquids. (cxxxvii) "Reduced oxygen packaging." (A) "Reduced oxygen packaging" means: (I) The reduction of the amount of oxygen in a package by removing oxygen; displacing oxygen and replacing it with another gas or combination of gases; or otherwise controlling the oxygen content to a level below that normally found in the surrounding 21% oxygen atmosphere; and (II) A process as specified in Subparagraph (A)(I) of this definition that involves a food for which the hazards Clostridium botulinum or Listeria monocytogenes require control in the final packaged form. (B) "Reduced oxygen packaging" includes: (I) Vacuum packaging, in which air is removed from a package of food and the package is hermetically sealed so that a vacuum remains inside the package; (II) Modified atmosphere packaging, in which the atmosphere of a package of food is modified so that its composition is different from air but the atmosphere may change over time due to the permeability of the packaging material or the respiration of the food. Modified atmosphere packaging includes reduction in the proportion of oxygen, total replacement of oxygen, or an increase in the proportion of other gases such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen; (III) Controlled atmosphere packaging, in which the atmosphere of a package of food is modified so that until the package is opened, its composition is different from air, and continuous control of that atmosphere is maintained, such as by using oxygen scavengers or a combination of total replacement of oxygen, nonrespiring food, and impermeable packaging material; (IV) Cook chill packaging, in which cooked food is hot filled into impermeable bags which have the air expelled and are then sealed or crimped closed. The bagged food is rapidly chilled and refrigerated at temperatures that inhibit the growth of psychrotrophic pathogens; or (V) Sous vide packaging, in which raw or partially cooked food is placed in a hermetically sealed, impermeable bag, cooked in the bag, rapidly chilled, and refrigerated at temperatures that inhibit the growth of psychrotrophic pathogens. (cxxxviii) "Refuse" means solid waste not carried by water through the sewage system. (cxxxix) "Regulatory authority" means the local, state, or federal enforcement body or authorized representative having jurisdiction over the establishment or processing plant. (cxl) "Restrict" means to limit the activities of a food employee so that there is no risk of transmitting a disease that is transmissible through food and the food employee does not work with exposed food, clean equipment, utensils, linens; and unwrapped single-service or single-use articles. (cxli) "Restricted egg" means any check, dirty egg, incubator reject, inedible, leaker, or loss as defined in 9 CFR 590 Inspection of Eggs and Egg Products (Egg Products Inspection Act). (cxlii) "Restricted use pesticide" means a pesticide product that contains the active ingredients specified in 40 CFR 152.175 Pesticides classified for restricted use, and that is limited to use by or under the direct supervision of a certified applicator. (cxliii) "Re-service" means the transfer of food that is unused and returned by a consumer after being served or sold and in the possession of the consumer, to another person. (cxliv) "Risk" means the likelihood that an adverse health effect will occur within a population as a result of a hazard in a food. (cxlv) "Safe materials" means: (A) An article manufactured from or composed of materials that may not reasonably be expected to result, directly or indirectly, in their becoming a component or otherwise affecting the characteristics of any food; (B) An additive that is used as specified in Section 409 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; or (C) Other materials that are not additives and that are used in conformity with applicable regulations of the Food and Drug Administration. (cxlvi) "Salvage distributor" means a person who engages in the business of selling, distribution or otherwise trafficking in any distressed or salvaged merchandise. (cxlvii) "Salvage handler" means a person who engages in the business of handling distressed merchandise at the scene of an accident, fire, flood or other disaster, with or without taking ownership of the distressed merchandise. (cxlviii) "Salvage processing plant" means an establishment primarily engaged in the business of reconditioning or by other means salvaging distressed merchandise and which sells or distributes salvaged merchandise for human or animal consumption or use. (cxlix) "Salvageable merchandise" means any distressed merchandise which can be reconditioned to the satisfaction of the regulatory authority. (cl) "Salvaged merchandise" means distressed merchandise which has been reconditioned. (cli) "Sanitization" means the application of cumulative heat or chemicals on cleaned food-contact surfaces that, when evaluated for efficacy, is sufficient to yield a reduction of five (5) logs, which is equal to a ninety nine and nine hundred ninety nine thousandths percent (99.999%) reduction, of representative disease microorganisms of public health importance. (clii) "Sealed" means free of cracks or other openings that allow the entry or passage of moisture. (cliii) "Service animal" means any dog that is individually trained to do work or perform tasks for the benefit of an individual with a disability, including a physical, sensory, psychiatric, intellectual, or other mental disability. (A) Other species of animals, whether wild or domestic, trained or untrained, are not service animals for the purposes of this definition. (B) The work or tasks performed by a service animal must be directly related to the handler's disability. (cliv) "Servicing area" means an operating base location to which a mobile establishment or transportation vehicle returns regularly for such things as vehicle and equipment cleaning, discharging liquid or solid wastes, refilling water tanks and ice bins, and boarding food. (clv) "Sewage" means liquid waste containing animal or vegetable matter in suspension or solution and may include liquids containing chemicals in solution. (clvi) "Shellfish control authority" means a state, federal, foreign, tribal, or other government entity legally responsible for administering a program that includes certification of molluscan shellfish harvesters and dealers for interstate commerce. (clvii) "Shellstock" means raw, in-shell molluscan shellfish. (clviii) "Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli" means any E. coli capable of producing Shiga toxins (also called verocytotoxins or "Shiga-like" toxins). Examples of serotypes of STEC include both O 157 and non-O157 E. coli.Also see Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli. (clix) "Shucked shellfish" means molluscan shellfish that have one or both shells removed. (clx) "Single-service article" means tableware, carry-out utensils, and other items such as bags, containers, placemats, stirrers, straws, toothpicks, and wrappers that are designed and constructed for one time, one person use after which they are intended for discard. (clxi) "Single-use articles." (A) "Single-use articles" means utensils and bulk food containers designed and constructed to be used once and discarded. (B) "Single-use articles" include items such as wax paper, butcher paper, plastic wrap, formed aluminum food containers, jars, plastic tubs or buckets, bread wrappers, pickle barrels, ketchup bottles, and number ten (10) cans which do not meet the materials, durability, strength, and cleanability specifications under Chapter 6, Sections 1, 13 and 16, for multi-use utensils. (clxii) "Slacking" means the process of moderating the temperature of a food such as allowing a food to gradually increase from a temperature of -10oF (-23oC) to 25oF (-4o C) in preparation for deep-fat frying or to facilitate even heat penetration during the cooking of previously block-frozen food such as spinach. (clxiii) "Slaughterhouse" shall include all buildings, structures, and facilities used in the slaughtering or dressing of animals for human consumption. (clxiv) "Smoked" means meat to which smoke or smoke flavorings have been applied/added for the purpose of preservation, color, flavor, and/or aroma. (clxv) "Smooth" means: (A) A food-contact surface having a surface free of pits and inclusions with a cleanability equal to or exceeding that of one hundred (100) grit number three (3) stainless steel; (B) A nonfood-contact surface of equipment having a surface equal to that of commercial grade hot-rolled steel free of visible scale; and (C) A floor, wall, or ceiling having an even or level surface with no roughness or projections that renders it difficult to clean. (clxvi) "Spring water" means water derived from an underground formation from which water flows naturally to the surface of the earth. "Spring water" shall meet the requirements of "natural water." (clxvii) "Table-mounted equipment" means equipment that is not portable and is designed to be mounted off the floor on a table, counter, or shelf. (clxviii) "Tableware" means eating, drinking, and serving utensils for table use such as flatware including forks, knives, and spoons; hollowware including bowls, cups, serving dishes, and tumblers; and plates. (clxix) "Temperature measuring device" means a thermometer, thermocouple, thermistor, or other device that indicates the temperature of food, air, or water. (clxx) "Temporary establishment" means an establishment that operates for a period of no more than fourteen (14) consecutive days in conjunction with a single event or celebration. (clxxi) "Temporary Sampling Establishment" means an establishment that operates for a period of no more than fourteen (14) individual days within three (3) consecutive months in conjunction with farmers' markets or other events held at a single location where: (A) Only free samples of products sold by vendors who hold a food (distributors/processors) license or by agricultural producers may be provided to the public; (B) Free samples and associated products sold under the food (distributors/processors) license shall meet all requirements of the Wyoming Food Safety Rule during processing; (C) Temporary establishment licensing requirements and fees apply; and (D) Whole intact product is exempt from the temporary sampling establishment license. (clxxii) "Unwholesome" means any animal, carcass, meat, meat food product or meat by product which: (A) Is unsound, injurious to health, contains any biological residue not permitted under these rules, or is otherwise unfit for human consumption; (B) Consists in whole or in part of any filthy, putrid or decomposed substance; (C) Was processed, prepared, packed or held under insanitary conditions so that the same may have become contaminated or may have become injurious to health; (D) Was produced in whole or in part from animals which died other than by slaughter. (clxxiii) "USDA" means the U.S. Department of Agriculture. (clxxiv) "Utensil" means a food-contact implement or container used in the storage, preparation, transportation, dispensing, sale, or service of food, such as kitchenware or tableware that is multi-use, single-service, or single-use; gloves used in contact with food; temperature sensing probes of food temperature measuring devices; and probe-type price or identification tags used in contact with food. (clxxv) "Variance" means a written document issued by the Wyoming Department of Agriculture that authorizes a modification or waiver of one or more requirements of this Rule if, in the opinion of the regulatory authority, a health hazard or nuisance will not result from the modification or waiver. (clxxvi) "Vehicle" means any truck, car, bus, or other means by which distressed, salvageable or salvaged merchandise is transported from one location to another. (clxxvii) "Vending machine" means a self-service device that, upon insertion of a coin, paper currency, token, card, key, or by optional manual operation, dispenses unit servings of food in bulk or in packages without the necessity of replenishing the device between each vending operation. (clxxviii) "Vending machine location" means the room, enclosure, space, or area where one or more vending machines are installed and operated and includes the storage areas and areas on the premises that are used to service and maintain the vending machines. (clxxix) "Warewashing" means the cleaning and sanitizing of food- contact surfaces of equipment and utensils. (clxxx) "Water hauler" means any person engaged in the distribution of bulk quantities of water by truck or other type of vehicle or conveyance, for sale for human consumption. (clxxxi) "Well water" means bottled water from a hole bored, drilled, or otherwise constructed in the ground, which taps the water of an aquifer. "Well water" shall meet the requirements of "natural water." (clxxxii) "Whole-muscle, intact beef" means whole muscle beef that is not injected, mechanically tenderized, reconstructed, or scored and marinated, from which beef steaks may be cut. (clxxxiii) "Wholesome" means sound, healthful, clean and otherwise fit for human consumption. (clxxxiv) "Wyoming condemned," or abbreviation thereof, means the animal so marked has been inspected and found to be in a dying condition, or to be affected with any other condition or disease that would require condemnation of its carcass. (clxxxv) "Wyoming inspected and condemned," or abbreviation thereof, means that the carcass, meat, meat food product or meat by-product, so marked or so identified, is unwholesome or adulterated and shall be disposed of in the manner prescribed by the director. (clxxxvi) "Wyoming inspected and passed," or abbreviation thereof, means that the carcass, meat, meat food product, or meat by-product, so marked or so identified, was at the time it was so marked or so identified found to be wholesome. (clxxxvii) "Wyoming retained" means that the carcass, meat, meat food product so identified is held for further examination by the director or contract veterinarian to determine its disposal. (clxxxviii) "Wyoming suspect" means that an animal so marked and identified is suspected of being affected with a disease or condition which may require its condemnation, in whole or in part, when slaughtered, and is subject to further examination by the director or a contract veterinarian to determine its disposal.