Note: The intent of these standards is to minimize emissions of VOC through the application of best demonstrated technology (BDT). The numerical emission limits in these standards are expressed in terms of TOC, measured as TOC less methane and ethane. This emission limit reflects the performance of BDT.
where:
Cc is the concentration of TOC corrected to 3% O 2, dry basis ppm by volume
CTOC is the concentration of TOC minus methane and ethane, dry basis ppm by volume
%O2d is the concentration of O2, dry basis percent by volume 4. Method 18 to determine the concentration of TOC in the control device outlet and the concentration of TOC in the inlet when the reduction efficiency of the control device is to be determined.
R is the emission reduction, percent by weight
Ei is the mass rate of TOC entering the control device, kg TOC/hr
Eo is the mass rate of TOC discharged to the atmosphere, kg TOC/hr
where:
Cij, Coj is the concentration of sample component "j" of the gas stream at the inlet and outlet of the control device, respectively, dry basis ppm by volume
Mij, Moj is the molecular weight of sample component "j" of the gas stream at the inlet and outlet of the control device, respectively, g/g-mole (lb/lb-mole)
Qi, Qo is the flow rate of gas stream at the inlet and outlet of the control device respectively, dscm/min (dscf/hr)
K2 is a constant, 2.494 10-6 (l/ppm) (g-mole/scm) (kg/g) (min/hr), where standard temperature for g-mole/scm is 20°C
where:
CTOC is the concentration of TOC, minus methane and ethane, dry basis ppm by volume
Cj is the concentration of sample components "j", dry basis ppm by volume
n is the number of components in the sample
where:
HT is the net heating value of the sample, MJ/scm, where the net enthalpy per mole of vent stream is based on combustion at 25°C and 760 mm Hg but the standard temperature for determining the volume corresponding to one mole is 20°C as in the definition of Qs (vent stream flow rate)
K1 is a constant, 1.740 10-7 (l/ppm) (g-mole/scm) (MJ/kcal), where standard temperature for (g-mole/scm) is 20°C
Cj is the concentration on a dry basis of compound "j" in ppm as measured for organics by Method 18 and measured for hydrogen and carbon monoxide by ASTM D1946-90 (reapproved 1994), incorporated by reference in s. NR 440.17(2) (a) 24., as indicated in subd. 2.
Hj is the net heat of combustion of compound "j", kcal/g-mole, based on combustion at 25°C and 760 mm Hg. The heats of combustion of vent stream components would be required to be determined using ASTM D2382-88 or D4809-95, incorporated by reference in s. NR 440.17(2) (a) 30. and 61., if published values are not available or cannot be calculated
Bws is the water vapor content of the vent stream, proportion by volume
where:
ETOC is the emission rate of TOC in the sample, kg/hr
K2 is a constant, 2.494 10-6 (l/ppm) (g-mole/scm) (kg/g) (min/hr), where standard temperature for (g-mole/scm) is 20°C
Cj is the concentration on a dry basis of compound "j" in ppm as measured by Method 18 as indicated in subd. 2.
Mj is the molecular weight of sample "j", g/g-mole
Qs is the vent stream flow rate (dscm/min) at a temperature of 20°C
TRE is the TRE index value
Qs is the vent stream flow rate (scm/min) at a standard temperature of 20°C
HT is the vent stream net heating value (MJ/scm), where the net enthalpy per mole of vent stream is based on combustion at 25°C and 760 mm Hg but the standard temperature for determining the volume corresponding to one mole is 20°C as in the definition of Qs
Ys is Qs for all vent stream categories listed in Table 1 except for Category E vent streams where Ys = (Qs) (HT)/3.6
ETOC is the hourly emissions of TOC reported in kg/hr
a, b, c, d, e and f are coefficients. The set of coefficients that apply to a vent stream can be obtained from Table 1.
Table 1. - Total Resource Effectiveness Coefficients for Vent Streams Controlled by an Incinerator Subject to the New Source Performance Standards for Reactor Processes
a | b | c | d | e | f | ||
Design Category A1. For Halogenated Process Vent Streams, If 0<= Net Heating Value (MJ/scm)<= 3.5: Qs is the Vent Stream Flow Rate (scm/min) | |||||||
1) | 14.2<=Qs<=18.8 | 19.18370 | 0.27580 | 0.75762 | -0.13064 | 0 | 0.01025 |
2) | 18.8<Qs<=699 | 20.00563 | 0.27580 | 0.30387 | -0.13064 | 0 | 0.01025 |
3) | 699<Qs<=1,400 | 39.87022 | 0.29973 | 0.30387 | -0.13064 | 0 | 0.01449 |
4) | 1,400<Qs<=2,100 | 59.73481 | 0.31467 | 0.30387 | -0.13064 | 0 | 0.01775 |
5) | 2,100<Qs<=2,800 | 79.59941 | 0.32572 | 0.30387 | -0.13064 | 0 | 0.02049 |
6) | 2,800<Qs<=3,500 | 99.46400 | 0.33456 | 0.30387 | -0.13064 | 0 | 0.02291 |
Design Category A2. For Halogenated Process Vent Streams, If Net Heating Value (MJ/scm)>3.5: Qs is the Vent Stream Flow Rate (scm/min) | |||||||
7) | 14.2<=Qs<=18.8 | 18.84466 | 0.26742 | -0.20044 | 0 | 0 | 0.01025 |
8) | 18.8<Qs<=699 | 19.66658 | 0.26742 | -0.25332 | 0 | 0 | 0.01025 |
9) | 699<Qs<=1,400 | 39.19213 | 0.26742 | -0.25332 | 0 | 0 | 0.01449 |
10) | 1,400<Qs<=2,100 | 58.71768 | 0.30511 | -0.25332 | 0 | 0 | 0.01775 |
11) | 2,100<Qs<=2,800 | 78.24323 | 0.31582 | -0.25332 | 0 | 0 | 0.02049 |
12) | 2,800<Qs<=3,500 | 97.76879 | 0.32439 | -0.25332 | 0 | 0 | 0.02291 |
Design Category B. For Nonhalogenated Process Vent Streams, If 0<=Net Heating Value (MJ/scm)<=0.48: Qs is the Vent Stream Flow Rate (scm/min) | |||||||
13) | 14.2<=Qs<=1,340 | 8.54245 | 0.10555 | 0.09030 | -0.17109 | 0 | 0.01025 |
14) | 1,340<Qs<=2,690 | 16.94386 | 0.11470 | 0.09030 | -0.17109 | 0 | 0.01449 |
15) | 2,690<Qs<=4,040 | 25.34528 | 0.12042 | 0.09030 | -0.17109 | 0 | 0.01775 |
Design Category B. For Nonhalogenated Process Vent Streams, If 0<=Net Heating Value (MJ/scm)<=0.48: Qs is the Vent Stream Flow Rate (scm/min) | |||||||
16) | 14.2<=Qss<=1,340 | 9.25233 | 0.06105 | 0.31937 | -0.16181 | 0 | 0.01025 |
17) | 1,340<Qs<=2,690 | 18.36363 | 0.06635 | 0.31937 | -0.16181 | 0 | 0.01449 |
18) | 2,690<Qs<=4,040 | 27.47492 | 0.06965 | 0.31937 | -0.16181 | 0 | 0.01775 |
Design Category B. For Nonhalogenated Process Vent Streams, If 0<=Net Heating Value (MJ/scm)<=0.48: Qs is the Vent Stream Flow Rate (scm/min) | |||||||
19) | 14.2<=Qss<=1,180 | 6.67868 | 0.06943 | 0.02582 | 0 | 0 | 0.01025 |
20) | 1,180<Qs<=2,370 | 13.21633 | 0.07546 | 0.02582 | 0 | 0 | 0.01449 |
21) | 2,370<Qs<=3,550 | 19.75398 | 0.07922 | 0.02582 | 0 | 0 | 0.01755 |
Design Category E. For Nonhalogenated Process Vent Streams, If Net Heating Value (MJ/scm)>3.6: Ys is the Dilution Flow Rate (scm/min)=(Qs)(HT)/3.6 | |||||||
22) | 14.2<=Yss<=1,180 | 6.67868 | 0 | 0 | -0.00707 | 0.02220 | 0.01025 |
23) | 1,180<Ys<=2,370 | 13.21633 | 0 | 0 | -0.00707 | 0.02412 | 0.01449 |
24) | 2,370<Ys<=3,550 | 19.75398 | 0 | 0 | -0.00707 | 0.02533 | 0.01755 |
TRE is the TRE index value
Qs is 14.2 scm/min
HT = (FLOW) (HVAL)/14.2
where the following inputs are used:
FLOW is the vent stream flow rate (scm/min) at a standard temperature of 20°C
HVAL is the vent stream net heating value (MJ/scm) where the net enthalpy per mole of vent stream is based on combustion at 25°C and 760 mm Hg but the standard temperature for determining the volume corresponding to one mole is 20°C as in the definition of Qs
Ys is 14.2 scm/min for all vent streams except for Category E vent streams where Ys = (14.2) (HT)/3.6
ETOC is the hourly emissions of TOC reported in kg/hr
a, b, c, d, e and f are coefficients. The set of coefficients that apply to a vent stream can be obtained from Table 1.
where:
TRE is the TRE index value
ETOC is the hourly emission rate of TOC reported in kg/hr
Qs is the vent stream flow rate (scm/min) at a standard temperature of 20°C
HT is the vent stream net heating value (MJ/scm) where the net enthalpy per mole of offgas is based on combustion at 25°C and 760 mm Hg but the standard temperature for determining the volume corresponding to one mole is 20°C as in the definition of Qs
a, b, c, d and e are coefficients. The set of coefficients that apply to a vent stream can be obtained from Table 2.
Table 2. - Total Resource Effectiveness Coefficients for Vent Streams Controlled by a Flare Subject to the New Source Performance Standards for Reactor Processes
a | b | c | d | e | ||
a. | HT < 11.2 MJ/scm........... | 2.25 | 0.288 | -0.193 | -0.0051 | 2.08 |
b. | HT >= 11.2 MJ/scm........... | 0.309 | 0.0619 | -0.0043 | -0.0034 | 2.08 |
Chemical Name | CAS No.1 | |
1. | Acetaldehyde ......................... | 75-07-0 |
2. | Acetic ............................... | 64-19-7 |
3. | Acetic ............................... | 108-24-7 |
4. | Acetone ............................. | 67-64-1 |
5. | Acetone ............................. | 75-86-5 |
6. | Acetylene ............................ | 74-86-2 |
7. | Acrylic .............................. | 79-10-7 |
8. | Acrylonitrile ......................... | 107-13-1 |
9. | Adipic .............................. | 124-04-9 |
10. | Adiponitrile .......................... | 111-69-3 |
11. | Alcohols, C-11 or lower, mixtures ......... | |
12. | Alcohols, C-12 or higher, mixtures ........ | |
13. | Alcohols, C-12 or higher, unmixed ........ | |
14. | Allyl chloride ......................... | 107-05-1 |
15. | Amylene ............................ | 513-35-9 |
16. | Amylenes, mixed ...................... | |
17. | Aniline .............................. | 62-53-3 |
18. | Benzene ............................. | 71-43-2 |
19. | Benzenesulfonic acid ................... | 98-11-3 |
20. | Benzenesulfonic acid C-alkyl derivatives, sodium salts ........................ | 68081-81-2 |
21. | Benzyl chloride ........................ | 100-44-7 |
22. | Bisphenol A .......................... | 80-05-7 |
23. | Brometone ........................... | 76-08-4 |
24. | 1,3-Butadiene ........................ | 106-99-0 |
25. | Butadiene and butene fractions ............ | |
26. | n-Butane ............................ | 106-97-8 |
27. | 1,4-Butanediol ........................ | 110-63-4 |
28. | Butanes, mixed ....................... | |
29. | 1-Butene ............................ | 106-98-9 |
30. | 2-Butene ............................ | 25167-67-3 |
31. | Butenes, mixed ........................ | |
32. | n-Butyl acetate ........................ | 123-86-4 |
33. | Butyl acrylate ......................... | 141-32-2 |
34. | n-Butyl alcohol ....................... | 71-36-3 |
35. | sec-Butyl alcohol ...................... | 78-92-2 |
36. | tert-Butyl alcohol ..................... | 75-65-0 |
37. | Butylbenzyl phthalate .................. | 85-68-7 |
38. | tert-Butyl hydroperoxide ................ | 75-91-2 |
39. | 2-Butyne-1,4-diol .................... | 110-65-6 |
40. | Butyraldehyde ........................ | 123-72-8 |
41. | Butyric anhydride ..................... | 106-31-0 |
42. | Caprolactam .......................... | 105-60-2 |
43. | Carbon disulfide ...................... | 75-15-0 |
44. | Carbon tetrachloride ................... | 56-23-5 |
45. | Chloroacetic acid ...................... | 79-11-8 |
46. | Chlorobenzene ........................ | 108-90-7 |
47. | Chlorodifluoromethane ................. | 75-45-6 |
48. | Chloroform .......................... | 67-66-3 |
49. | p-Chloronitrobenzene .................. | 100-00-5 |
50. | Citric acid ........................... | 77-92-9 |
51. | Cumene ............................. | 98-82-8 |
52. | Cumene hydroperoxide ................. | 80-15-9 |
53. | Cyanuric chloride ..................... | 108-77-0 |
54. | Cyclohexane ......................... | 110-82-7 |
55. | Cyclohexane, oxidized .................. | 68512-15-2 |
56. | Cyclohexanol ......................... | 108-93-0 |
57. | Cyclohexanone ....................... | 108-94-1 |
58. | Cyclohexanone oxime .................. | 100-64-1 |
59. | Cyclohexene ......................... | 110-83-8 |
60. | Cyclopropane ......................... | 75-19-4 |
61. | Diacetone alcohol ..................... | 123-42-2 |
62. | 1,4-Dichlorobutene .................... | 110-57-6 |
63. | 3,4-Dichloro-1-butene ................. | 64037-54-3 |
64. | Dichlorodifluoromethane ................ | 75-71-8 |
65. | Dichlorodimethylsilane ................. | 75-78-5 |
66. | Dichlorofluoromethane ................. | 75-43-4 |
67. | Diethanolamine ....................... | 111-42-2 |
68. | Diethylbenzene ....................... | 25340-17-4 |
69. | Diethylene glycol ...................... | 111-46-6 |
70. | Di-isodecyl phthalate .................. | 26761-40-0 |
71. | Dimethyl terephthalate ................. | 120-61-6 |
72. | 2,4-Dinitrotoluene ..................... | 121-14-2 |
73. | 2,6-Dinitrotoluene ..................... | 606-20-2 |
74. | Dioctyl phthalate ...................... | 117-81-7 |
75. | Dodecene ............................ | 25378-22-7 |
76. | Dodecylbenzene, nonlinear .............. | |
77. | Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid ............. | 27176-87-0 |
78. | Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt ......................... | 25155-30-0 |
79. | Epichlorohydrin ....................... | 106-89-8 |
80. | Ethanol .............................. | 64-17-5 |
81. | Ethanolamine ......................... | 141-43-5 |
82. | Ethyl acetate ......................... | 141-78-6 |
83. | Ethyl acrylate ......................... | 140-88-5 |
84. | Ethylbenzene ......................... | 100-41-4 |
85. | Ethyl chloride ........................ | 75-00-3 |
86. | Ethylene dibromide .................... | 106-93-4 |
87. | Ethylene ............................. | 74-85-1 |
88. | Ethylene dichloride .................... | 107-06-2 |
89. | Ethylene glycol ....................... | 107-21-1 |
90. | Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether .......... | 111-76-2 |
91. | Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate . . .. | 111-15-9 |
92. | Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether ........ | 109-86-4 |
93. | Ethylene oxide ........................ | 75-21-8 |
94. | 2-Ethylhexyl alcohol ................... | 104-76-7 |
95. | (2-Ethylhexyl) amine .................. | 104-75-6 |
96. | 6-Ethyl-1, 2, 3, 4 -tetrahydro 9,10-anthracene-dione ............................. | 15547-17-8 |
97. | Formaldehyde ........................ | 50-00-0 |
98. | Glycerol ............................. | 56-81-5 |
99. | n-Heptane ........................... | 142-82-5 |
100. | Heptenes (mixed) ...................... | |
101. | Hexamethylene diamine ................ | 124-09-4 |
102. | Hexamethylene diamine adipate .......... | 3323-53-3 |
103. | Hexamethylenetetramine ............... | 100-97-0 |
104. | Hexane .............................. | 110-54-3 |
105. | Isobutane ............................ | 75-28-5 |
106. | Isobutanol ........................... | 78-83-1 |
107. | Isobutylene .......................... | 115-11-7 |
108. | Isobutyraldehyde ...................... | 78-84-2 |
109. | Isopentane ........................... | 78-78-4 |
110. | Isoprene ............................. | 78-79-5 |
111. | Isopropanol .......................... | 67-63-0 |
112. | Ketene .............................. | 463-51-4 |
113. | Linear alcohols, ethoxylated, mixed ....... | |
114. | Linear alcohols, ethoxylated, and sulfated, sodium salt, mixed ................... | |
115. | Linear alcohols, sulfated, sodium salt, mixed | |
116. | Linear alkylbenzene .................... | 123-01-3 |
117. | Maleic anhydride ...................... | 108-31-6 |
118. | Mesityl oxide ......................... | 141-79-7 |
119. | Methanol ............................ | 67-56-1 |
120. | Methylamine ......................... | 74-39-5 |
121. | ar-Methylbenzenediamine ............... | 25376-45-8 |
122. | Methyl chloride ....................... | 74-87-3 |
123. | Methylene chloride .................... | 75-09-2 |
124. | Methyl ethyl ketone .................... | 78-93-3 |
125. | Methyl isobutyl ketone ................. | 108-10-1 |
126. | Methyl methacrylate .................... | 80-62-6 |
127. | 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone ............... | 872-50-4 |
128. | Methyl tert-butyl ether .................. | |
129. | Naphthalene .......................... | 91-20-3 |
130. | Nitrobenzene ......................... | 98-95-3 |
131. | 1-Nonene ........................... | 27215-95-8 |
132. | Nonyl alcohol ........................ | 143-08-8 |
133. | Nonylphenol .......................... | 25154-52-3 |
134. | Nonylphenol, ethoxylated ............... | 9016-45-9 |
135. | Octene .............................. | 25377-83-7 |
136. | Oil-soluble petroleum sulfonate, calcium salt. | |
137. | Pentaerythritol ........................ | 115-77-5 |
138. | 3-Pentenenitrile ....................... | 4635-87-4 |
139. | Pentenes, mixed ....................... | 109-67-1 |
140. | Perchloroethylene ..................... | 127-18-4 |
141. | Phenol .............................. | 108-95-2 |
142. | 1-Phenylethyl hydroperoxide ............ | 3071-32-7 |
143. | Phenylpropane ........................ | 103-65-1 |
144. | Phosgene ............................ | 75-44-5 |
145. | Phthalic anhydride ..................... | 85-44-9 |
146. | Propane ............................. | 74-98-6 |
147. | Propionaldehyde ...................... | 123-38-6 |
148. | Propyl alcohol ........................ | 71-23-8 |
149. | Propylene ............................ | 115-07-1 |
150. | Propylene glycol ...................... | 57-55-6 |
151. | Propylene oxide ....................... | 75-56-9 |
152. | Sorbitol ............................. | 50-70-4 |
153. | Styrene .............................. | 100-42-5 |
154. | Terephthalic acid ...................... | 100-21-0 |
155. | Tetraethyl lead ........................ | 78-00-2 |
156. | Tetrahydrofuran ....................... | 109-99-9 |
157. | Tetra (methyl-ethyl) lead ................ | |
158. | Tetramethyl lead ...................... | 75-74-1 |
159. | Toluene ............................. | 108-88-3 |
160. | Toluene-2,4-diamine .................. | 95-80-7 |
161. | Toluene-2,4-(and, 2,6)-diisocyanate (80/20 mixture) ........................... | 26471-62-5 |
162. | 1, 1, 1-Trichloroethane .................. | 71-55-6 |
163. | 1, 1, 2-Trichloroethane .................. | 79-00-5 |
164. | Trichloroethylene ...................... | 79-01-6 |
165. | Trichlorofluoromethane ................. | 75-69-4 |
166. | 1, 1, 2-Trichloro-1, 2, 2-trifluoroethane ...... | 76-13-1 |
167. | Triethanolamine ....................... | 102-71-6 |
168. | Triethylene glycol ..................... | 112-27-6 |
169. | Vinyl acetate ......................... | 108-05-4 |
170. | Vinyl chloride ................. | 75-01-4 |
171. | Vinylidene chloride ............. | 75-35-4 |
172. | m-Xylene .................... | 108-38-3 |
173. | o-Xylene ..................... | 95-47-6 |
174. | p-Xylene ..................... | 106-42-3 |
175. | Xylenes (mixed) ............... | 1330-20-7 |
1CAS numbers refer to the Chemical Abstracts Registry numbers assigned to specific chemicals, isomers or mixtures of chemicals. Some isomers or mixtures that are covered by the standards do not have CAS numbers assigned to them. The standards apply to all of the chemicals listed whether CAS numbers have been assigned or not.
Wis. Admin. Code Department of Natural Resources NR 440.705