The inspector training course must be at least three days long and must include lectures, demonstrations, four hours of hands-on training, individual respirator fit testing, course review, and a written examination. The following topics must be included:
(1) Background information on asbestos: (a) Identification of asbestos;(b) Examples and discussion of the uses and locations of asbestos in buildings;(c) Physical appearance of asbestos;(2) Potential health effects related to asbestos exposure: (a) The nature of asbestos-related diseases;(c) Dose-response relationships and the lack of a safe exposure level;(d) The synergistic effect between cigarette smoking and asbestos exposure;(e) The latency period for asbestos-related diseases;(f) A discussion of the relationship of asbestos exposure to asbestosis, lung cancer, mesothelioma, and cancer of other organs;(3) Functions, qualifications, and role of inspectors:(a) Discussions of the functions of an accredited inspector as compared to those of an accredited management planner;(b) Discussion of inspection process, including inventory of ACM and physical assessment;(4) Legal liabilities and defenses: (a) Responsibilities of the inspector and management planner;(b) A discussion of comprehensive general liability policies, claims-made and occurrence policies, and environmental and pollution liability policy clauses;(c) State liability insurance requirements;(d) Bonding and the relationship of insurance availability to bond availability;(5) Understanding building systems:(a) The interrelationship between building systems, including the following:(i) An overview of common building physical plan layout;(ii)Heat, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system types;(iii) Physical organization;(iv) Where asbestos is found on HVAC components;(b) Building mechanical systems: (i) Types and organization;(ii)Where to look for asbestos on such systems;(c) Inspecting electrical systems, including the following: (i) Appropriate safety precautions;(ii)Reading blueprints and as-built drawings;(6) Public, employee, and building occupant relations: (a) Notifying employee organizations about the inspection;(b) Posting signs to warn building occupants;(c) Dealing with occupants and the press;(d) Scheduling inspections to minimize disruption;(e) Education of building occupants about actions being taken;(7) Preinspection planning and review of previous inspection records:(a) Scheduling the inspection and obtaining access;(b) Building record review;(c) Identification of probable homogeneous areas from blueprints or as-built drawings;(d) Consultation with maintenance or building personnel;(e) Review of previous inspection, sampling, and abatement records of a building;(f) The role of the inspector in exclusions for previously performed inspections;(8) Inspecting for friable and nonfriable asbestos-containing material and assessing the condition of friable ACM: (a) Procedures to follow in conducting visual inspections for friable and nonfriable ACM;(b) Types of building materials that may contain asbestos;(c) Touching materials to determine friability;(d) Open return air plenums and their importance in HVAC systems;(e) Assessing damage, significant damage, potential damage, and potential significant damage:(i) Amount of suspected ACM, both in total quantity and as a percentage of the total area;(iv) Material's potential for disturbance;(v) Known or suspected causes of damage or significant damage;(vi) Deterioration as an assessment factor;(9) Bulk sampling and documentation of asbestos in schools: (a) Detailed discussion of the EPA booklet "Asbestos in Buildings: Simplified Sampling Scheme for Friable Surfacing Materials";(b) Techniques to ensure sampling in a randomly distributed manner for other than friable surfacing materials;(c) Sampling of nonfriable materials;(d) Techniques for bulk sampling;(e) Sampling equipment the inspector should use;(f) Patching or repair of damage done in sampling;(g) An inspector's repair kit;(h) Discussion of polarized light microscopy;(i) Choosing an accredited laboratory to analyze bulk samples;(j) Quality control and quality assurance procedures;(10) Inspector respiratory protection and personal protective equipment: (a) Classes and characteristics of respirators;(b) Limitations of respirators;(c) Selection, inspection, donning, use, maintenance, and storage procedures for respirators;(d) Methods for field testing of the facepiece-to-face seal (positive and negative pressure fitting tests);(e) Qualitative and quantitative fit testing procedures (hands-on-training);(f) Variability between field and laboratory protection factors;(g) Factors that alter respirator fit, for example, facial hair;(h) The components of a respiratory protection program;(i) Selection and use of personal protective clothing;(j) Use, storage, and handling of nondisposable clothing;(k) Regulations found in subdivision (12) of this section covering personal protective equipment;(11) Record keeping and writing the inspection report:(a) Labeling of samples and keying sample identification to sampling location;(b) Recommendations on sample labeling;(c) Detailing of ACM inventory;(d) Photographs of selected sampling areas and examples of ACM condition;(e) Information required for inclusion in the management plan by AHERA, § 203(i)(1);(12) Regulatory review: (a) EPA worker protection rule in 40 C.F.R. § 763, Subpart G (July 1, 1990);(c) OSHA asbestos construction standard in 29 C.F.R. § 1926.58 (July 1, 1993) as amended by 59 Fed. Reg. 40,964 to 41,162, inclusive (August 10, 1994);(d) OSHA respirator requirements in 29 C.F.R. § 1910.134 (July 1, 1993) as amended by 59 Fed. Reg. 40,964 to 41,162, inclusive (August 10, 1994);(e) Friable asbestos-containing materials in schools rule in 40 C.F.R. § 763, Subpart F (July 1, 1993);(f) Applicable rules in chapter 74:36:08 and local regulations;(g) Difference in federal and state requirements where they apply and the effects, if any, on public and nonpublic schools;(13) Field trip: (a) A hands-on field exercise including: (i) A walk-through inspection;(ii)On-site discussion on information gathering and determination of sampling locations;(iii) On-site practice in physical assessment;(b) Classroom discussion of field exercise;(14) Course review -- a review of key aspects of the training course.S.D. Admin. R. 74:31:03:01
14 SDR 164, effective 6/5/1988; 18 SDR 95, effective 12/2/1991; 21 SDR 101, effective 12/4/1994.General Authority: SDCL 34-44-3, 34-44-19.
Law Implemented: SDCL 34-44-3, 34-44-4, 34-44-20, 34-44-21.
"Asbestos in Buildings: Simplified Sampling Scheme for Friable Surfacing Materials," U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 560/ 5-85-030 a, October, 1985. Copies may be obtained by writing the U. S. EPA TSCA Assistance Office, TS-799, 401 M Street, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20460; free.