Table 5.1 Dam Breach Parameters
PARAMETER | TYPE OF DAM | VALUE |
Average Width of Breach (BR) | Arch | BR = Crest Length |
Masonry, Gravity | BR = Width of one or more monoliths, usually BR <=0.5 W | |
Earth, Rockfill, Timber Crib | HD <= BR <= 5HD (usually between 2HD and 4HD) | |
Horizontal Component of Side Slope of Breach (Z) | Arch | 0 <= Z <= slope of valley walls |
Masonry, Gravity | Z = 0 | |
Earth, Rockfill, Timber Crib | 1/4 <= Z <= 1 | |
Time to Failure (TFH) in hours | Arch | TFH <= 0.1 |
Masonry, Gravity | 0.1 <= TFH <= 0.3 | |
Earthen (Engineered, Compacted) Timber Crib | 0.1 <= TFH <= 1.0 | |
Earthen (Non-Engineered, Poor Construction) | 0.1 <= TFH <= 0.5 |
N.H. Admin. Code § Env-Wr 502.06
#8414, eff 8-20-05; ss by #10510, eff 1-22-14