La. Admin. Code tit. 28 § CXLI-521

Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 11, November 20, 2024
Section CXLI-521 - Third-Fourth Grade Span
A. Focus
1. Grade 3 and grade 4 students, including those with significant cognitive disabilities, work with concrete models of numbers to help them recognize and identify numbers to a specific place value. Activities with number concepts in this grade span also provide work with number comparisons, concepts of money, and simple addition and subtraction in real-life problems.
2. In algebra, grade 3 and grade 4 students work with objects or pictures as representations of problems. They work with measurement, which encompasses concepts of length, recognition and application of measurement units or tools used in daily-living activities, and identification of time. In geometry, the students work with two-dimensional shapes and concepts of position and direction.
3. Grade 3 and grade 4 students work with data to identify events and to predict outcomes. In pattern work, students are introduced to patterns, as well as asked to extend simple patterns.
B. Strands
1. Number and Number Relations. In problem-solving investigations, students demonstrate an understanding of the real number system and communicate the relationships with that system using a variety of techniques and tools.

Grades 3-4

Mathematics

Benchmarks

Grade Level Expectations

Extended Standards

Complexity Levels

N-1-E: constructing number meaning and demonstrating that a number can be expressed in many different forms (e.g., standard notation, number words, number lines, geometrical representation, fractions, and decimals)

1. Model, read, and write place value in word, standard, and expanded form for numbers through 9999 (N-1-E)

1. Read and write place value in word, standard, and expanded form through 1,000,000 (N-1-E)

ES-1/1: Read and write place value in word and standard form

3. Read and/or write numbers to a specific place value

2. Identify numbers to a specific place value

1. Count objects to a given number

2. Read, write, compare, and order whole numbers through 9999 using symbols (i.e., [LESS THAN],=, [GREATER THAN]) and models (N-1-E) (N-3-E)

2. Read, write, compare, and order whole numbers using place value concepts, standard notation, and models through 1,000,000 (N-1-E) (N-3-E) (A-1-E)

ES-2/2: Read, write, compare, and order whole numbers

3. Order sets of objects with "less than," "more than," "most," and/or "least"

2. Identify a set of objects with "more"

1. Show that equal means "the same as"

N-9-E: demonstrating the connection of number and number relations to the other strands and to real-life situations

8. Recognize, select, connect, and use operations, operational words, and symbols (i.e., +, -, x, ÷) to solve real-life situations (N-5-E) (N-6-E) (N-9-E)

14. Solve real-life problems, including those in which some information is not given (N-9-E)

ES-8/14: Add and subtract to solve real-life situations

3. Solve real-world problems using addition or subtraction

2. Identify simple addition and subtraction concepts within daily-living problems

1. Count to solve simple problems

N-6-E: applying a knowledge of basic math facts and arithmetic operations to real-life situations

10. Calculate the value of a combination of bills and coins and make change up to $5 (N-6-E) (M-1-E) (M-5-E)

12. Count money, determine change, and solve simple word problems involving money amounts using decimal notation (N-6-E) (N-9-E) (M-1-E) (M-5-E)

ES-10/12: Identify and use concepts of money

3. Calculate the amount of money for a purchase or activity

2. Sort and/or identify coins and dollars for a purpose

1. Identify the exchange of money to make a purchase

2. Algebra. In problem solving investigations, students demonstrate an understanding of concepts and processes that allows them to analyze, represent, and describe relationships among variable quantities and to apply algebraic methods to real-world situations.

Grades 3-4

Mathematics

Benchmarks

Grade Level Expectations

Extended Standards

Complexity Levels

A-2-E: modeling and developing strategies for solving equations and inequalities

A-1-E: demonstrating a conceptual understanding of variables, expressions, equations, and inequalities (e.g., use letters or boxes to represent values; understand=, [NOT EQUALS TO], [LESS THAN], and [GREATER THAN] symbols)

18. Use letters as variables in mathematical statements that represent real-life problems (e.g., 2 x n=8) (A-2-E)

15. Write number sentences or formulas containing a variable to represent real-life problems (A-1-E)

ES-18/15: Model situations using pictures, objects, or letters

3. Use visual representations or objects to represent a problem

2. Identify a picture sequence that completes a routine task

1. Select pictures or symbols that show a pattern

3. Measurement. In problem-solving investigations, students demonstrate an understanding of the concepts, processes, and real-life applications of measurement.

Grades 3-4

Mathematics

Benchmarks

Grade Level Expectations

Extended Standards

Complexity Levels

M-1-E: applying (measure or solve measurement problem) the concepts of length (inches, feet, yards, miles, millimeters, centimeters, decimeters, meters, kilometers), area, volume, capacity (cups, liquid pints and quarts, gallons, milliliters, liters), weight (ounces, pounds, tons, grams, kilograms), mass, time (seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, years), money, and temperature (Celsius and Fahrenheit) to real-world experiences

19. Measure length to the nearest yard, meter, and half-inch (M-1-E)

20. Measure length to the nearest quarter-inch and mm (M-2-E) (M-1-E)

ES-19/20: Measure lengths of objects

3. Measure lengths of objects

2. Distinguish concept of long/short

1. Select objects of the same length

M-2-E: selecting and using appropriate standard and non-standard units of measure (e.g., paper clips and Cuisenaire rods) and tools for measuring length, area, capacity, weight/mass, and time for a given situation by considering the purpose and precision required for the task

25. Select and use the appropriate standard units of measure, abbreviations, and tools to measure length and perimeter (i.e., in., cm, ft., yd., m), area (square inch, square centimeter), capacity (i.e., cup, pint, quart, gallon, liter), and weight/mass (i.e., oz., lb., g, kg, ton) (M-2-E)

22. Select and use the appropriate standard units of measure, abbreviations, and tools to measure length and perimeter (i.e., in., cm, ft., yd., mile, m, km), area (i.e., square inch, square foot, square centimeter), capacity (i.e., fl. oz., cup, pt., qt., gal., l, ml), weight/mass (i.e., oz., lb., g, kg, ton), and volume (i.e., cubic cm, cubic in.) (M-2-E) (M-1-E)

ES-25/22: Select and use appropriate standard units of measure and measurement tools

3. Select appropriate measurement units and/or tools for a given situation

2. Use measurement tools for a specific activity

1. Identify basic measurement tools

M-5-E: demonstrating the connection of measurement to the other strands and to real-life situations

24. Find elapsed time involving hours and minutes, without regrouping, and tell time to the nearest minute (M-1-E) (M-5-E)

23. Set up, solve, and interpret elapsed time problems (M-2-E) (M-5-E)

ES-24/23: Tell time

3. Tell time

2. Use a clock to match times with activities (e.g., 9:00-music, 12:00-lunch)

1. Associate activities with various times of day

4. Geometry. In problem-solving investigations, students demonstrate an understanding of geometric concepts and applications involving one-, two-, and three-dimensional geometry, and justify their findings.

Grades 3-4

Mathematics

Benchmarks

Grade Level Expectations

Extended Standards

Complexity Levels

G-3-E: making predictions regarding combinations, subdivisions, and transformations (slides, flips, turns) of simple plane geometric shapes

32. Recognize and execute specified flips, turns, and slides of geometric figures using manipulatives and correct terminology (including clockwise and counterclockwise) (G-3-E)

30. Make and test predictions regarding transformations (i.e., slides, flips, turns) of plane geometric shapes (G-3-E)

ES-32/30: Recognize and apply positional concepts

3. Recognize and apply positional concepts (e.g., front, behind)

2. Follow simple spatial directions (e.g., left, right, up, down)

1. Identify simple directional concepts (e.g., up, down)

G-2-E: identifying, describing, comparing, constructing, and classifying two-dimensional and three-dimensional geometric shapes using a variety of materials

29. Classify and describe 2- and 3-dimensional objects according to given attributes (triangle vs. quadrilateral, parallelogram vs. prism) (G-2-E) (G-1-E) (G-4-E)

29. Identify, describe the properties of, and draw circles and polygons (triangle, quadrilateral, parallelogram, trapezoid, rectangle, square, rhombus, pentagon, hexagon, octagon, and decagon) (G-2-E)

ES-29/29: Construct and identify simple geometric shapes and classify according to properties

3. Construct simple two-dimensional shapes

2. Sort two-dimensional shapes and/or objects with common and/or different attributes

1. Identify two-dimensional shapes

5. Data Analysis, Probability, and Discrete Math. In problem solving investigations, students discover trends, formulate conjectures regarding cause-and-effect relationships, and demonstrate critical-thinking skills in order to make informed decisions.

Grades 3-4

Mathematics

Benchmarks

Grade Level Expectations

Extended Standards

Complexity Levels

D-5-E: predicting outcomes based on probability (e.g., make predictions of same chance, more likely, or less likely; determine fair and unfair games)

44. Discuss chance situations in terms of certain/impossible and equally likely (D-5-E)

40. Determine the total number of possible outcomes for a given experiment using lists, tables, and tree diagrams (e.g., spinning a spinner, tossing 2 coins) (D-4-E) (D-5-E)

ES-44/40: Identify events and make predictions about outcomes

3. Make predictions about outcomes of daily events

2. Identify events as possible/impossible or likely/unlikely

1. Identify the next event in a routine

6. Patterns, Relations, and Functions. In problem-solving investigations, students demonstrate an understanding of patterns, relations, and functions that represent and explain real-world situations.

Grades 3-4

Mathematics

Benchmarks

Grade Level Expectations

Extended Standards

Complexity Levels

P-1-E: recognizing, describing, extending, and creating a wide variety of numerical (e.g., skip counting of whole numbers), geometrical, and statistical patterns

47. Find patterns to complete tables, state the rule governing the shift between successive terms, and continue the pattern (including growing patterns) (P-1-E) (P-2-E)

43. Identify missing elements in a number pattern (P-1-E)

ES-47/43: Identify and extend patterns in real-life situations

3. Extend a simple pattern

2. Identify a simple pattern

1. Match a simple pattern

La. Admin. Code tit. 28, § CXLI-521

Promulgated by the Board of Elementary and Secondary Education, LR 34:2366 (November 2008).
AUTHORITY NOTE: Promulgated in accordance with R.S. 17:24.4.