Haw. Code R. § 4-44-4

Current through November, 2024
Section 4-44-4 - Standards for frozen guava nectar base
(a) As used in this section:

"Absence of defects" means the degree of freedom from seeds or portions of seeds, harmless extraneous material, grittiness caused by stone cells, objectionable material, and other defects not specifically mentioned that affect the appearance or drinking quality of the product.

"Acid" means grams of acid, calculated as anhydrous citric acid, per one hundred ml of nectar determined by titration with sodium hydroxide solution using phenolphthalein and methylene blue as indicators.

"Common guava nectar base" means nectar base made from the fruit of the Psidium guajava tree, or from a mixture of fruits from the Psidium guajava and Psidium cattleianum plants of which mixture not less than seventy-five per cent shall be the fruit from the Psidium guajava plant.

"Consistency" means the viscosity, the tendency of insoluble solids to separate, and the percentage of centrifuged solids of the guava nectar prepared from the frozen guava nectar base.

"Fairly free from defects" means practically no seeds or portions of seeds are present; the drinking quality and appearance of the nectar are not seriously affected by the presence of grittiness, objectionable material, dark specks, harmless extraneous material, any other defect not specifically mentioned, or any combination of these defects; the stone cell count does not exceed seventy when centrifuged solids do not exceed thirty-five per cent and does not exceed seventy by more than two per cent for each one per cent that the centrifuged solids exceed thirty-five per cent; the mold count does not exceed fifteen per cent; and the aggregate area of any black or brown deposit at the bottom of the centrifuge tube after centrifuging does not exceed the area of a circle three-sixteenths inch in diameter.

"Fairly good consistency" means the nectar flows readily; is not excessively thick; has a viscometer reading of not less than sixteen seconds at twenty-five degrees celsius; and contains not less than eighteen per cent centrifuged solids.

"Frozen guava nectar base" means the undiluted, unconcentrated, unfermented juice and pulp obtained from sound, mature, fresh, and properly washed fruit of the Psidium guajava or Psidium cattleianum guava plant, packed with the addition of non-liquid sweetening ingredients and with or without the addition of a certified food coloring, fruit acids, or ascorbic acid; processed in accordance with good commercial practice; and frozen and maintained at temperatures sufficient for the preservation of the product.

"Good color" means the color is typical of nectar prepared from freshly extracted guava puree, or typical of artificially colored guava nectar, and is free from browning or other abnormal color by any cause.

"Good consistency" means the prepared nectar flows readily; shows very little or no tendency to separate; has a viscometer reading of not less than twenty seconds at twenty-five degrees celsius; and contains not less than twenty-two per cent centrifuged solids.

"Good flavor" means the product has a fine, distinct, and substantially typical flavor of guava nectar prepared from freshly expressed guava puree and the flavor is free from bitter, oxidized, immature fruit, or other off-flavors; the brix reading is not less than ten and one-half degrees nor more than fourteen degrees; the acid reading is not less than three-tenths gram nor more than one-half gram per one hundred ml of nectar; and the brix to acid ratio is not less than twenty-eight to one nor more than forty to one.

"Practically free from defects" means the nectar contains no seeds or portions of seeds; the drinking quality and appearance of the nectar is not more than slightly affected by the presence of dark specks, objectionable material, grittiness, harmless extraneous material, any other defect not specifically mentioned, or any combination of these defects; the stone cell count does not exceed forty when centrifuged solids do not exceed thirty-five per cent and does not exceed forty by more than one per cent for each one per cent that the centrifuged solids exceed thirty-five per cent; the mold count does not exceed fifteen per cent; and the aggregate area of any black or brown deposit at the bottom of the centrifuge tube after centrifuging does not exceed the area of a circle two-sixteenths inch in diameter.

"Prepared guava nectar" means the nectar prepared by diluting the guava nectar base with water based on the manufacturer's directions or label specifications, or by the addition of two and one-half volumes of water to one volume of nectar base.

"Reasonably good color" means the color is fairly typical of nectar prepared from freshly extracted guava puree, or fairly typical of artificially colored guava nectar, and is free from browning or other abnormal color by any cause.

"Reasonably good flavor" means the prepared guava nectar has a flavor fairly typical of guava nectar prepared from freshly expressed guava puree and the flavor is practically free from bitter, oxidized, immature fruit, or other off-flavors and free from abnormal flavors of any kind; the brix reading is not less than ten degrees nor more than fifteen and one-half degrees; the acid reading is not less than one-fourth gram nor more than six-tenths gram per one hundred ml of nectar; and the brix to acid ratio is not less than twenty to one nor more than fifty-five to one.

"Strawberry guava nectar base" means the nectar base made from the fruit of Psidium cattleianum guava plant.

(b) Types of frozen guava nectar base are:
(1) Common guava nectar base; and
(2) Strawberry guava nectar base.
(c) Hawaii Grade A or Hawaii Fancy frozen guava nectar base is the quality of frozen guava nectar base which mixes readily into a guava nectar that possesses the amount of pulp and cloud necessary to substantially reflect the appearance of guava nectar prepared from freshly expressed guava puree; that has good color, good consistency, and good flavor; and that is practically free from defects and scores not less than eighty-five points by the scoring system in subsection (f).
(d) Hawaii Grade B or Hawaii Choice frozen guava nectar base is the quality of frozen guava nectar base which mixes readily into a guava nectar that possesses the amount of pulp and cloud necessary to reasonably reflect the appearance of guava nectar prepared from freshly expressed guava puree; that has reasonably good color, fairly good consistency, and reasonably good flavor; and that is fairly free from defects and scores not less than seventy points by the scoring system in subsection (f).
(e) Substandard frozen guava nectar base is the quality of frozen guava nectar base that fails to meet the requirements of subsections (c) and (d).
(f) The grade of frozen guava nectar base shall be ascertained by considering both the factor of quality which is not scored (ease of mixing into guava nectar) and those factors which are scored. The importance of each quality factor scored shall be expressed numerically on the scale of one hundred. The maximum number of points given to a specific quality factor which is scored shall be twenty points for color; twenty-five points for consistency; twenty points for absence of defects; and thirty-five points for flavor. The points score for each quality factor shall be determined immediately after the frozen guava nectar base has been converted into prepared guava nectar. The prepared guava nectar which falls into a particular classification for any quality factor shall not be assigned a grade indicative of a higher classification regardless of the total score for the product. The following quality classifications shall apply to frozen guava nectar base:
(1) Color classifications shall be as follows:
(A) Frozen guava nectar base that possesses a good color when prepared as guava nectar may be given a score of seventeen to twenty points and shall be classified as fancy;
(B) Frozen guava nectar base that possesses a reasonably good color when prepared as guava nectar may be given a score of fourteen to sixteen points and shall be classified as choice; and
(C) Frozen guava nectar base that fails to meet the requirements of subparagraphs (A) and (B) when prepared as guava nectar may be given a score of zero to thirteen points and shall be classified as substandard;
(2) Consistency classifications shall be as follows:
(A) Frozen guava nectar base that possesses good consistency when prepared as guava nectar may be given a score of twenty-one to twenty-five points and shall be classified as fancy;
(B) Frozen guava nectar base that possesses a fairly good consistency when prepared as guava nectar may be given a score of seventeen to twenty points and shall be classified as choice; and
(C) Frozen guava nectar base that fails to meet the requirements of subparagraphs (A) and (B) when prepared as guava nectar may be given a score of zero to sixteen points and shall be classified as substandard;
(3) Absence of defects classifications shall be as follows:
(A) Frozen guava nectar base that is practically free from defects when prepared as guava nectar may be given a score of seventeen to twenty points and shall be scored as fancy;
(B) Frozen guava nectar base that is fairly free from defects when prepared as guava nectar may be given a score of fourteen to sixteen points and shall be classified as choice; and
(C) Frozen guava nectar base that fails to meet the requirements of subparagraphs (A) and (B) when prepared as guava nectar may be given a score of zero to thirteen points and shall be classified as substandard; and
(4) Flavor classifications shall be as follows:
(A) Frozen guava nectar base that possesses a good flavor when prepared as guava nectar may be given a score of thirty to thirty-five points and shall be classified as fancy;
(B) Frozen guava nectar base that possesses a reasonably good flavor when prepared as guava nectar may be given a score of twenty-five to twenty-nine points and shall be classified as choice; and
(C) Frozen guava nectar base that fails to meet the requirements of subparagraphs (A) and (B) when prepared as guava nectar may be given a score of zero to twenty-four points and shall be classified as substandard.
(g) The speed of the centrifuge machine for the determination of centrifuged solids shall be from column A in "Table I, Approximate Revolutions of Centrifuge Machine, 8/24/68", which is located at the end of this chapter and made a part of this chapter.
(h) The recommended fill of container shall not be incorporated in the grades of the finished product since fill of container is not a factor of quality for the purpose of this section. It is recommended that each container be filled as full as practicable with frozen guava nectar base.

Haw. Code R. § 4-44-4

[Eff 5/29/81; am and comp 3/24/86] (Auth: HRS § 147-57) (Imp: HRS §§ 147-52 and 147-53)