The Secretary shall-
The Secretary shall use funds appropriated under section 2027 of this title to require States to replace benefits that are determined by the State agency to have been stolen through card skimming, card cloning, or similar fraudulent methods, subject to the conditions that-
In this section, the terms "allotment", "benefit", "household", "retail food store", and "State agency" have the meaning given those terms in section 2012 of this title.
Of the unobligated balances made available for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program as authorized by section 1101(b)(1) of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (Public Law 117-2), $8,000,000 is hereby rescinded.
Not later than 1 year after September 26, 2024, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report that examines risks related to supplemental nutrition assistance program electronic benefit transfer payment system security, including the risk of stolen benefits through card skimming, card cloning, and other similar methods.
The report under paragraph (1) shall include an assessment of-
7 U.S.C. § 2016a
EDITORIAL NOTES
REFERENCES IN TEXTSection 1101(b)(1) of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, referred to in subsec. (d), is section 1101(b)(1), Mar. 11, 2021 of Pub. L. 117-2, 135 Stat. 15, which is not classified to the Code.
CODIFICATIONSection was enacted as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, and not as part of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 which comprises this chapter.
AMENDMENTS2024-Subsec. (a)(4)(A)(iii). Pub. L. 118-83, §105(1)(A), struck out at beginning "to the maximum extent practicable,".Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 118-83, §105(1)(B)(i), substituted "December" for "October" in introductory provisions.Subsec. (a)(5)(A). Pub. L. 118-83, §105(1)(B)(ii), struck out at beginning "to the maximum extent practicable,".Subsec. (a)(5)(D). Pub. L. 118-83, §105(1)(B)(iii), (v), added subpar. (D). Former subpar. (D) redesignated (E).Subsec. (a)(5)(E). Pub. L. 118-83, §105(1)(B)(iv), (vi), redesignated subpar. (D) as (E) and inserted "and proactively" after "consistently".Subsec. (b)(2)(C). Pub. L. 118-83, §105(2), substituted "December 20, 2024" for "September 30, 2024". Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 118-83, §105(3), added subsec. (e).
STATUTORY NOTES AND RELATED SUBSIDIARIES
DEFINITION OF "SECRETARY" Pub. L. 117-328 div. HH, §101, Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5970, provided that: "In this division [see Tables for classification], the term 'Secretary' means the Secretary of Agriculture."
- Allotment
- "Allotment" means the total value of benefits a household is authorized to receive during each month.
- Household
- "Household" means-(A) an individual who lives alone or who, while living with others, customarily purchases food and prepares meals for home consumption separate and apart from the others; or(B) a group of individuals who live together and customarily purchase food and prepare meals together for home consumption.
- Retail food store
- "Retail food store" means-(1) an establishment, house-to-house trade route, or online entity that sells food for home preparation and consumption and-(A) offers for sale, on a continuous basis, a variety of at least 7 foods in each of the 4 categories of staple foods specified in subsection (q)(1), including perishable foods in at least 3 of the categories; or(B) has over 50 percent of the total sales of the establishment or route in staple foods,as determined by visual inspection, sales records, purchase records, counting of stockkeeping units, or other inventory or accounting recordkeeping methods that are customary or reasonable in the retail food industry;(2) an establishment, organization, program, or group living arrangement referred to in paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (7), (8), and (9) of subsection (k);(3) a store purveying the hunting and fishing equipment described in subsection (k)(6);(4) any private nonprofit cooperative food purchasing venture, including those in which the members pay for food purchased prior to the receipt of such food, or agricultural producers who market agricultural products directly to consumers; and(5) a governmental or private nonprofit food purchasing and delivery service that-(A) purchases food for, and delivers the food to, individuals who are-(i) unable to shop for food; and(ii)(I) not less than 60 years of age; or(II) physically or mentally handicapped or otherwise disabled;(B) clearly notifies the participating household at the time the household places a food order-(i) of any delivery fee associated with the food purchase and delivery provided to the household by the service; and(ii) that a delivery fee cannot be paid with benefits provided under supplemental nutrition assistance program; and(C) sells food purchased for the household at the price paid by the service for the food and without any additional cost markup.
- Secretary
- "Secretary" means the Secretary of Agriculture.
- State agency
- "State agency" means (1) the agency of State government, including the local offices thereof, which has the responsibility for the administration of the federally aided public assistance programs within such State, and in those States where such assistance programs are operated on a decentralized basis, the term shall include the counterpart local agencies administering such programs, and (2) the tribal organization of an Indian tribe determined by the Secretary to be capable of effectively administering a food distribution program under section 2013(b) of this title or a supplemental nutrition assistance program under section 2020(d) of this title.
- State
- "State" means the fifty States, the District of Columbia, Guam, the Virgin Islands of the United States, and the reservations of an Indian tribe whose tribal organization meets the requirements of this chapter for participation as a State agency.
- Supplemental nutrition assistance program
- "Supplemental nutrition assistance program" means the program operated pursuant to this chapter.