The Commission is authorized-
Provided, That such person may appeal from a decision to refuse registration, condition registration, suspend, revoke or to place restrictions upon registration made pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph in the manner provided in section 9 of this title; and
Provided, further, That for the purposes of paragraphs (2) and (3) of this section, "principal" shall mean, if the person is a partnership, any general partner or, if the person is a corporation, any officer, director, or beneficial owner of at least 10 per centum of the voting shares of the corporation, and any other person that the Commission by rule, regulation, or order determines has the power, directly or indirectly, through agreement or otherwise, to exercise a controlling influence over the activities of such person which are subject to regulation by the Commission;
Provided, That pending final determination under this paragraph, registration shall not be granted: Provided further, That such person may appeal from a decision to refuse registration or to condition registration made pursuant to this paragraph in the manner provided in section 9 of this title;
1 See References in Text note below.
2 So in original. Probably should be "Investor".
3 So in original. Probably should be "Investor".
7 U.S.C. § 12a
EDITORIAL NOTES
REFERENCES IN TEXTThe Securities Act of 1933, referred to in pars. (2)(E) and (3)(B), is title I of act May 27, 1933, ch. 38, 48 Stat. 74, which is classified generally to subchapter I (§77a et seq.) of chapter 2A of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 77a of Title 15 and Tables.The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, referred to in pars. (2)(E) and (3)(B), is act June 6, 1934, ch. 404, 48 Stat. 881, which is classified principally to chapter 2B (§78a et seq.) of Title 15. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 78a of Title 15 and Tables.The Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, referred to in pars. (2)(E) and (3)(B), is title I of act Aug. 26, 1935, ch. 687, 49 Stat. 803, which was classified generally to chapter 2C (§79 et seq.) of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 109-58, title XII, §12631263,, 119 Stat. 974. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, referred to in pars. (2)(E) and (3)(B), is title III of act May 27, 1933, ch. 38, as added Aug. 3, 1939, ch. 411, 53 Stat. 1149, which is classified generally to subchapter III (§77aaa et seq.) of chapter 2A of Title 15. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 77aaa of Title 15 and Tables.The Investment Advisers Act of 1940, referred to in pars. (2)(E) and (3)(B), is title II of act Aug. 22, 1940, ch. 686, 54 Stat. 847, which is classified generally to subchapter II (§80b-1 et seq.) of chapter 2D of Title 15. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 80b-20 of Title 15 and Tables.The Investment Company Act of 1940, referred to in pars. (2)(E) and (3)(B), is title I of act Aug. 22, 1940, ch. 686, 54 Stat. 789, which is classified generally to subchapter I (§80a-1 et seq.) of chapter 2D of Title 15. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 80a-51 of Title 15 and Tables. The Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970, referred to in pars. (2)(E) and (3)(B), is Pub. L. 91-598, Dec. 30, 1970, 84 Stat. 1636, which is classified generally to chapter 2B-1 (§78aaa et seq.) of Title 15. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 78aaa of Title 15 and Tables.The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, referred to in pars. (2)(E) and (3)(B), is title I of Pub. L. 95-213, Dec. 19, 1977, 91 Stat. 1494, which enacted sections 78dd-1 to 78dd-3 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and amended sections 78m and 78ff of Title 15. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1977 Amendment note set out under section 78a of Title 15 and Tables.
AMENDMENTS2010-Par. (7)(C). Pub. L. 111-203, §736(1), struck out ", excepting the setting of levels of margin" after "requirements". Par. (7)(D) to (G). Pub. L. 111-203, §736(2), (3), added subpar. (D) and redesignated former subpars. (D) to (F) as (E) to (G), respectively. 2000- Pub. L. 106-554, §1(a)(5) [title I, §123(a)(19)(A)], substituted "registered entity" for "contract market" wherever appearing.Par. (2)(F). Pub. L. 106-554, §1(a)(5) [title I, §123(a)(19)(B)], substituted "privileges" for "trading privileges".1992-Par. (1). Pub. L. 102-546, §207(b)(3), substituted "floor brokers, and floor traders" for "and floor brokers".Par. (2). Pub. L. 102-546, §209(b)(6)(A), made technical amendment to reference to sections 9 and 15 of this title in concluding provisions to reflect change in reference to corresponding section of original act.Par. (2)(C)(i). Pub. L. 102-546, §207(b)(4), inserted "floor trader," after "floor broker,".Par. (2)(C)(ii). Pub. L. 102-546, §208(a), amended cl. (ii) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (ii) read as follows: "engaging in or continuing any activity involving any transaction in or advice concerning contracts of sale of a commodity for future delivery, concerning matters subject to Commission regulation under section 6c or 23 of this title, or concerning securities".Par. (2)(D)(ii). Pub. L. 102-546, §207(b)(4), inserted "floor trader," after "floor broker,". Par. (2)(D)(iv). Pub. L. 102-546, §208(b), inserted references to sections 1001, 1503, 1623, 1961 to 1963, and 2314 of title 18 and sections 7201 and 7206 of title 26.Par. (2)(E). Pub. L. 102-546, §208(c), substituted "in a proceeding brought" for "by any court of competent jurisdiction," and in cl. (i) inserted reference to chapter 96 of title 18.Par. (2)(G). Pub. L. 102-546, §208(d), substituted "this paragraph and paragraph (3)" for "subparagraphs (A) through (F) of this paragraph", "materially false" for "material false", and "application or any update thereto" for "application".Par. (3). Pub. L. 102-546, §209(b)(6)(B), made technical amendment to reference to sections 9 and 15 of this title in concluding provisions to reflect change in reference to corresponding section of original act.Par. (3)(D). Pub. L. 102-546, §208(e), inserted "pleaded guilty to or" after "person", substituted "section," for "section within ten years preceding the filing of the application or at any time thereafter," and "felony of the type specified in paragraph (2)(D) of this section more" for "felony, including a felony of the type specified in paragraph (2)(D) of this section, more".Par. (3)(E). Pub. L. 102-546, §208(f)(1), (2), inserted "pleaded guilty to or" after "person" and struck out "within ten years preceding the filing of the application for registration or at any time thereafter" before "of any misdemeanor". Par. (3)(E)(ii). Pub. L. 102-546, §207(b)(4), inserted "floor trader," after "floor broker,".Par. (3)(E)(iv). Pub. L. 102-546, §208(f)(3), inserted reference to sections 7203 to 7205 and 7207 of title 26. Par. (3)(G). Pub. L. 102-546, §208(g)(5), which directed the insertion of "or in any registration disqualification proceeding" after "Commission", was executed by making the insertion after "Commission" the second time it appeared to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Pub. L. 102-546, §208(g)(1)-(4), substituted "materially false" for "material false", "application or any update thereto," for "application," and struck out "or" after "thereunder,".Par. (3)(H). Pub. L. 102-546, §208(h), inserted ", in a United States military court," after "State court".Par. (3)(J). Pub. L. 102-546, §208(i), struck out "or" before "any other self-regulatory", inserted "or any foreign regulatory body that the Commission recognizes as having a comparable regulatory program", and substituted "association, self-regulatory organization, or foreign regulatory body" for "association, or self-regulatory organization". Par. (4). Pub. L. 102-546, §209(b)(6)(C), made technical amendment to references to sections 9 and 15 of this title in concluding provisions to reflect change in references to corresponding section of original act.Par. (5). Pub. L. 102-546, §402(10)(A), struck out "and" at end.Par. (7). Pub. L. 102-546, §402(10)(B), substituted "matters as-" for "matters as:" in introductory provisions. Par. (11). Pub. L. 102-546, §227, added par. (11). 1983-Par. (1). Pub. L. 97-444, §223, substituted authorization for registration of "associated persons of futures commission merchants" for "and persons associated therewith as described in section 6k of this title"; authorized registration of introducing brokers, associated persons of introducing brokers, associated persons of commodity trading advisors and associated persons of commodity pool operators, substituted "such persons" for "any persons" before "associated with the applicant", and authorized establishment of registration and renewal fees and charges and granting of temporary licenses for terms not exceeding six months from date of issuance.Par. (2). Pub. L. 97-444, §224(1), added par. (2) and struck out prior par. (2) which authorized Commission "to refuse to register any person-"(A) if the prior registration of such person has been suspended (and the period of such suspension shall not have expired) or has been revoked;"(B) if it is found, after opportunity for hearing, that the applicant is unfit to engage in the business for which the application for registration is made, (i) because such applicant, or, if the applicant is a partnership, any general partner, or, if the applicant is a corporation, any officer or holder of more than 10 per centum of the stock, at any time engaged in any practice of the character prohibited by this chapter or was convicted of a felony in any State or Federal court, or was debarred by any agency of the United States from contracting with the United States, or the applicant willfully made any material false or misleading statement in his application or willfully omitted to state any material fact in connection with the application, or (ii) for other good cause shown; or"(C) in the case of an applicant for registration as futures commission merchant, if it is found after opportunity for hearing that the applicant has not established that he meets the minimum financial requirements under section 6f of this title: Provided, That pending final determination under subparagraph (B) or (C), registration shall not be granted: And provided further, That the applicant may appeal from the refusal of registration under subparagraph (B) or (C) in the manner provided in sections 9 and 15 of this title; and".Par. (3). Pub. L. 97-444, §224(3), added par. (3). Former par. (3) redesignated (4). Par. (4). Pub. L. 97-444, §224(2), (4), struck out par. (4) provision for establishment of registration and renewal fees and charges, covered in par. (1), redesignated par. (3) as (4), and in redesignated par. (4), authorized placing of restrictions on registrations, suspension or revocation of registration of an introducing broker and appeals from registration decisions made pursuant to this paragraph as provided in sections 9 and 15 of this title, and substituted "if cause exists under paragraph (3) of this section" for "if cause exists under paragraph (2)(B) or (C) of this section". Par. (6). Pub. L. 97-444, §104, authorized communication of full facts respecting transactions or market operations to registered futures associations and self-regulatory organizations, included concern for investors, provided for communications when necessary or appropriate to effectuate purposes of this chapter, and prohibited disclosure of furnished information except in self-regulatory actions or proceedings.Pars. (6) to (8). Pub. L. 97-444, §224(5), struck out "and" at end of pars. (6), (7), and (8).Par. (9). Pub. L. 97-444, §225, authorized Commission to direct the contract market to take certain action, including, but not limited to, setting of temporary emergency margin levels on any futures contract, and fixing of limits that may apply to a market position acquired in good faith prior to the effective date of Commission's action and inserted provisions respecting judicial review.Par. (10). Pub. L. 97-444, §224(6), added par. (10).1978-Par. (1). Pub. L. 95-405, §17(1), inserted ", which may require the applicant, and any persons associated with the applicant as the Commission may specify, to be fingerprinted and to submit, or cause to be submitted, such fingerprints to the Attorney General for identification and appropriate processing" after "by the Commission".Par. (6). Pub. L. 95-405, §17(2), struck out "and to publish" after "any contract market". 1974- Pub. L. 93-463, §103(a), substituted "Commission" for "Secretary of Agriculture" in provisions preceding par. (1). Par. (1). Pub. L. 93-463, §§103(a), 204, substituted "Commission" for "Secretary of Agriculture", inserted "and persons associated therewith as described in section 6k of this title," after "futures commission merchants", and inserted "commodity trading advisors, commodity pool operators" before "and floor brokers".Pars. (3), (5), (6). Pub. L. 93-463, §103(a), substituted "Commission" for "Secretary of Agriculture".Par. (7). Pub. L. 93-463, §213, amended par. (7) generally, substituting provisions covering the altering or supplementing of the rules of a contract market for provisions covering the disapproval of bylaws, rules, regulations, and resolutions made, issued, or proposed by a contract market.Par. (8). Pub. L. 93-463, §214, added par. (8).Par. (9). Pub. L. 93-463, §215, added par. (9).1968-Par. (2). Pub. L. 90-258, §20, designated existing provisions as subpar. (A), substituted "if the prior registration of such person" for "if such person has violated any of the provisions of this chapter or any of the rules or regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Agriculture hereunder for which the registration of such person" and added subpars. (B) and (C). Par. (3). Pub. L. 90-258, §21, authorized Secretary of Agriculture, in accordance with procedure provided for in sections 9 and 15 of this title, to suspend or revoke the registration of any person registered under this chapter if cause exists under par. (2)(B) or (C) of this section which would warrant a refusal of registration of such person. Par. (4). Pub. L. 90-258, §22, struck out authorization for establishment of fees for copies of registration certificates. Par. (7). Pub. L. 90-258, §23, added par. (7). 1955-Par. (4). Act Aug. 5, 1955, authorized Secretary to fix and establish reasonable fees for registrations and renewals, and struck out provisions which set the fee for each registration and renewal at not more than $10.
STATUTORY NOTES AND RELATED SUBSIDIARIES
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 111-203 effective on the later of 360 days after July 21, 2010, or, to the extent a provision of subtitle A (§§711-754) of title VII of Pub. L. 111-203 requires a rulemaking, not less than 60 days after publication of the final rule or regulation implementing such provision of subtitle A, see section 754 of Pub. L. 111-203 set out as a note under section 1a of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1992 AMENDMENT Amendment by section 207(b)(3), (4) of Pub. L. 102-546 effective 180 days after Oct. 28, 1992, with Commodity Futures Trading Commission to issue any regulations necessary to implement such amendment no later than 180 days after Oct. 28, 1992, see section 207(c) of Pub. L. 102-546 set out as a note under section 6e of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1983 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 97-444 effective Jan. 11, 1983, see section 239 of Pub. L. 97-444 set out as a note under section 2 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 95-405 effective Oct. 1, 1978, see section 28 of Pub. L. 95-405 set out as a note under section 2 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1974 AMENDMENT For effective date of amendment by Pub. L. 93-463 see section 418 of Pub. L. 93-463 set out as a note under section 2 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1968 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 90-258 effective 120 days after Feb. 19, 1968, see section 28 of Pub. L. 90-258 set out as a note under section 2 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATEFor effective date of section, see section 13 of act June 15, 1936, set out as an Effective Date of 1936 Amendment note under section 1 of this title.
- Board
- The term "Board" means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
- Commission
- The term "Commission" means the Commodity Futures Trading Commission established under section 2(a)(2) of this title.
- contract of sale
- The term "contract of sale" includes sales, agreements of sale, and agreements to sell.
- registered entity
- The term "registered entity" means-(A) a board of trade designated as a contract market under section 7 of this title;(B) a derivatives clearing organization registered under section 7a-1 of this title;(C) a board of trade designated as a contract market under section 7b-1 of this title;(D) a swap execution facility registered under section 7b-3 of this title;(E) a swap data repository registered under section 24a of this title; and(F) with respect to a contract that the Commission determines is a significant price discovery contract, any electronic trading facility on which the contract is executed or traded.
- security
- The term "security" means a security as defined in section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act of 1933 ( 15 U.S.C. 77b(a)(1) ) or section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ( 15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(10) ).