Except as provided in subsection (b), upon receiving an application by a public housing agency for authorization, with or without financial assistance under this subchapter, to demolish or dispose of a public housing project or a portion of a public housing project (including any transfer to a resident-supported nonprofit entity), the Secretary shall approve the application, if the public housing agency certifies-
The Secretary shall disapprove an application submitted under subsection (a) if the Secretary determines that-
In the case of a proposed disposition of a public housing project or portion of a project, the public housing agency shall, in appropriate circumstances, as determined by the Secretary, initially offer the property to any eligible resident organization, eligible resident management corporation, or nonprofit organization acting on behalf of the residents, if that entity has expressed an interest, in writing, to the public housing agency in a timely manner, in purchasing the property for continued use as low-income housing.
A resident organization, resident management corporation, or other resident-supported nonprofit entity referred to in paragraph (1) may express interest in purchasing property that is the subject of a disposition, as described in paragraph (1), during the 30-day period beginning on the date of notification of a proposed sale of the property.
If an entity expresses written interest in purchasing a property, as provided in subparagraph (A), no disposition of the property shall occur during the 60-day period beginning on the date of receipt of that written notice (other than to the entity providing the notice), during which time that entity shall be given the opportunity to obtain a firm commitment for financing the purchase of the property.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, replacement public housing units for public housing units demolished in accordance with this section may be built on the original public housing location or in the same neighborhood as the original public housing location if the number of the replacement public housing units is significantly fewer than the number of units demolished.
Nothing in this section may be construed to prevent a public housing agency from consolidating occupancy within or among buildings of a public housing project, or among projects, or with other housing for the purpose of improving living conditions of, or providing more efficient services to, residents.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, in any 5-year period a public housing agency may demolish not more than the lesser of 5 dwelling units or 5 percent of the total dwelling units owned by the public housing agency, but only if the space occupied by the demolished unit is used for meeting the service or other needs of public housing residents or the demolished unit was beyond repair.
The Uniform Relocation and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 [42 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.] shall not apply to activities under this section.
Of the amounts appropriated for tenant-based assistance under section 1437f of this title in any fiscal year, the Secretary may use such sums as are necessary for relocation and replacement housing for dwelling units that are demolished and disposed of from the public housing inventory (in addition to other amounts that may be available for such purposes).
1 So in original. The word "and" probably should not appear.
42 U.S.C. § 1437p
EDITORIAL NOTES
REFERENCES IN TEXTThe Uniform Relocation and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, referred to in subsec. (g), probably means the Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Pub. L. 91-646, Jan. 2, 1971, 84 Stat. 1894, and which is classified principally to chapter 61 (§4601 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 4601 of this title and Tables.
AMENDMENTS1998- Pub. L. 105-276 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) required the Secretary to make certain determinations before approving the demolition or disposition of all or part of a public housing project; subsec. (b) required public housing agency consultation with tenants and provision of relocation assistance; subsec. (c) authorized financial assistance using section 1437c contributions; subsec. (d) provided that agency would not be prevented from consolidating occupancy within or among buildings or projects; subsec. (e) provided set-asides for replacement housing in fiscal years 1993 and 1994; subsec. (f) authorized construction on original site if number of new units would be less than number of demolished units; and subsec. (g) declared that this section did not apply to dispositions in accordance with approved homeownership program under subchapter II-A of this chapter. 1996-Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 104-134 inserted at end "No one may rely on the preceding sentence as the basis for reconsidering a final order of a court issued, or a settlement approved, by a court." 1995-Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 104-19, §1002(a)(1), inserted "and" after "housing assistance plan;". Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 104-19, §1002(a)(2), substituted ", and the public housing agency provides for the payment of the relocation expenses of each tenant to be displaced, ensures that the rent paid by the tenant following relocation will not exceed the amount permitted under this chapter and shall not commence demolition or disposition of any unit until the tenant of the unit is relocated." for "; and".Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 104-19, §1002(a)(3), struck out par. (3) which made approval conditional upon development of plan for provision of additional unit for each unit to be demolished or disposed of.Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 104-19, §1002(a)(4), (5), struck out par. (1) designation and text of par. (2), which read as follows: "The Secretary shall, upon approving a plan under subsection (b)(3) of this section, agree to commit (subject to the availability of future appropriations) the funds necessary to carry out the plan over the approved schedule of the plan. As part of each annual budget request for the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Secretary shall submit to the Congress a report-"(A) outlining the commitments the Secretary entered into during the preceding year to fund plans approved under subsection (b)(3) of this section; and"(B) specifying, by fiscal year, the budget authority required to carry out the commitments specified in subparagraph (A)."Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 104-19, §1002(a)(6), inserted before period at end ": Provided, That nothing in this section shall prevent a public housing agency from consolidating occupancy within or among buildings of a public housing project, or among projects, or with other housing for the purpose of improving the living conditions of or providing more efficient services to its tenants".Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 104-19, §1002(a)(7), which directed the striking of "under section (b)(3)(A) of this section" each place it occurred, was executed by striking out "under subsection (b)(3)(A) of this section" before "for units demolished or disposed of" in two places, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Subsecs. (f), (g). Pub. L. 104-19, §1002(a)(8), (9), added subsec. (f) and redesignated former subsec. (f) as (g). 1992-Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 102-550, §111(b)(2), added par. (3).Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 102-550, §116(a), inserted "of the project or portion of the project covered by the application" after "tenant cooperative". Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 102-550, §116(b)(5), inserted at end "except that, in any 5-year period, a public housing agency may demolish not more than the lesser of 5 dwelling units or 5 percent of the total dwelling units owned and operated by the public housing agency, without providing an additional dwelling unit for each such public housing dwelling unit to be demolished, but only if the space occupied by the demolished unit is used for meeting the service or other needs of public housing residents." Subsec. (b)(3)(A)(ii). Pub. L. 102-550, §116(b)(1)(A), inserted before semicolon at end "to the extent available; or if such assistance is not available, in the case of an application proposing demolition or disposition of 200 or more units, the use of available project-based assistance under section 1437f of this title having a term of not less than 5 years". Subsec. (b)(3)(A)(iii). Pub. L. 102-550, §116(b)(1)(B), inserted before semicolon at end "to the extent available; or if such assistance is not available, in the case of an application proposing demolition or disposition of 200 or more units, the use of available project-based assistance under other Federal programs having a term of not less than 5 years". Subsec. (b)(3)(A)(v). Pub. L. 102-550, §116(b)(1)(C), inserted before semicolon "to the extent available; or if such assistance is not available, in the case of an application proposing demolition or disposition of 200 or more units, the use of tenant-based assistance under section 1437f of this title (excluding vouchers under section 1437f(o) of this title) having a term of not less than 5 years".Subsec. (b)(3)(B). Pub. L. 102-550, §116(b)(4), added subpar. (B). Former subpar. (B) redesignated (C).Subsec. (b)(3)(C) to (F). Pub. L. 102-550, §116(b)(3), redesignated subpars. (B) to (E) as (C) to (F), respectively. Former subpar. (F) redesignated (G).Subsec. (b)(3)(G). Pub. L. 102-550, §116(b)(3), redesignated subpar. (F) as (G). Former subpar. (G) redesignated (H). Pub. L. 102-550, §116(b)(2), substituted "tenant's choice;" for "tenant's choice."Subsec. (b)(3)(H). Pub. L. 102-550, §116(b)(3), redesignated subpar. (G) as (H). Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 102-550, §116(c), added subsec. (e) and redesignated former subsec. (e) as (f). 1990-Subsec. (a)(2)(A)(i). Pub. L. 101-625, §572(2), substituted "low-income housing" for "lower income housing" wherever appearing.Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 101-625, §572, substituted "low-income families" for "lower income families" and "low-income housing" for "lower income housing" wherever appearing. Pub. L. 101-625, §512(a), inserted before first comma ", which, in the case of scattered-site housing of a public housing agency, shall be in an amount that bears the same ratio to the total of such costs and obligations as the number of units disposed of bears to the total number of units of the project at the time of disposition".Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 101-625, §412(a), substituted "disposition, and the tenant councils, resident management corporation, and tenant cooperative, if any, have been given appropriate opportunities to purchase the project or portion of the project covered by the application," for "disposition".Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 101-625, §513(b), inserted at end "As part of each annual budget request for the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Secretary shall submit to the Congress a report-", and added subpars. (A) and (B). Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 101-625, §513(c), struck out par. (3) which read as follows: "The Secretary shall, in allocating assistance for the acquisition or development of public housing or for moderate rehabilitation under section 1437f(e)(2) of this title, give consideration to housing that replaces demolished public housing units in accordance with a plan under subsection (b)(3) of this section."Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 101-625, §412(b), added subsec. (e). 1988-Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100-242, §121(a), substituted "and" for "or" after "purposes,".Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100-242, §170(f), inserted "or" after "under this section". Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 100-242, §121(b), added par. (3). Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100-242, §121(c), designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added pars. (2) and (3). Pub. L. 100-242, §112(b)(9), substituted "contributions authorized under section 1437c" for "annual contributions authorized under section 1437c(c)". Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 100-242, §121(d), added subsec. (d) and struck out former subsec. (d) which read as follows: "The provisions of this section shall not apply to the conveyance of units in a public housing project for the purpose of providing homeownership opportunities for lower income families capable of assuming the responsibilities of homeownership."
STATUTORY NOTES AND RELATED SUBSIDIARIES
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 105-276, title V, §531(c), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2574, provided that: "This section [amending this section and section 1437aaa-3 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 1437aaa-3 of this title] shall take effect on, and the amendments made by this section are made on, and shall apply beginning upon, the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 21, 1998]."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1995 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 104-19 effective for applications for demolition, disposition, or conversion to homeownership of public housing approved by the Secretary, and other consolidation and relocation activities of public housing agencies undertaken on, before, or after Sept. 30, 1995 and on or before Sept. 30, 1998, see section 1002(d) of Pub. L. 104-19 as amended, set out as a note under section 1437c of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1990 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 101-625, title V, §512(b), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4195, provided that: "The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to any scattered-site public housing project or portion of such project disposed of after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 28, 1990]."
REPLACEMENT HOUSING DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM Pub. L. 101-625, title V, §513(a), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4195, directed Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to carry out a program to demonstrate the effectiveness of replacing public housing dwelling units eligible for demolition or disposition with 5-year certificate assistance provided under 42 U.S.C. 1437f, with Secretary to carry out the demonstration only with respect to public housing dwelling units owned or operated by the public housing authority for Saint Louis, Missouri, that before the termination of the demonstration program under this subsection are approved for demolition or disposition, and with the demonstration program to terminate at end of Sept. 30, 1992.
- housing assistance
- The term "housing assistance" means, with respect to federally assisted housing, the grant, contribution, capital advance, loan, mortgage insurance, or other assistance provided for the housing under the provisions of law referred to in paragraph (2). The term also includes any related assistance provided for the housing by the Secretary, including any rental assistance for low-income occupants.
- project
- The terms "federally assisted housing" and "project" mean-(A) a public housing project (as such term is defined in section 3(b) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 [42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)] );(B) housing for which project-based assistance is provided under section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 [42 U.S.C. 1437f] ;(C) housing that is assisted under section 1701q of title 12;(D) housing that is assisted under section 1701q of title 12, as such section existed before November 28, 1990;(E) housing financed by a loan or mortgage insured under section 1715l(d)(3) of title 12 that bears interest at a rate determined under the proviso of section 1715l(d)(5) of title 12;(F) housing insured, assisted, or held by the Secretary or a State or State agency under section 1715z-1 of title 12;(G) housing constructed or substantially rehabilitated pursuant to assistance provided under section 8(b)(2) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 [42 U.S.C. 1437f(b)(2)], as in effect before October 1, 1983, that is assisted under a contract for assistance under such section; and(H) housing that is assisted under section 8013 1 of this title.
- Secretary
- the term "Secretary" means- (A) the Secretary of Education for purposes of subtitle A (other than section 3201),(B) the Secretary of Agriculture for purposes of the amendments made by section 3201, and(C) the Secretary of Health and Human Services for purposes of subtitle B,