1 So in original. Section 5317 does not contain a subsec. (d).
31 U.S.C. § 5321
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES | ||
Revised Section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
5321(a)(1) | 31:1054(b)(last sentence related to civil penalties). | Oct. 26, 1970, Pub. L. 91-508, §§205(b)(last sentence related to civil penalties), 207, 233, 234, 84 Stat. 1120, 1123. |
31:1056(a). | ||
5321(a)(2) | 31:1103. | |
5321(a)(3) | 31:1143(a), (b)(words after last comma). | Sept. 21, 1973, Pub. L. 93-110, §203(a), (b)(words after last comma), 87 Stat. 353. |
5321(b) | 31:1056(b). | |
5321(c) | 31:1104. |
EDITORIAL NOTES
REFERENCES IN TEXTSection 21 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1) and (f)(1), is classified to section 1829b of Title 12, Banks and Banking. Section 123 of Public Law 91-508 referred to in subsecs. (a)(1) and (f)(1), is classified to section 1953 of Title 12, Banks and Banking. The date of enactment of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020, referred to in subsec. (f)(2), is the date of enactment of div. F of Pub. L. 116-283 which was approved Jan. 1, 2021.Section 6003 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020, referred to in subsec. (g)(2), is section 6003 of div. F of Pub. L. 116-283 which is set out as a note under section 5311 of this title. Such section 6003 defines terms, including the Bank Secrecy Act, as used in div. F of Pub. L. 116-283.
AMENDMENTS2021-Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 116-283, §6403(b)(1)(A), substituted "sections 5314, 5315, and 5336" for "sections 5314 and 5315" in two places.Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 116-283, §6403(b)(1)(B), inserted "(except section 5336)" after "subchapter" wherever appearing.Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 116-283, §6309, added subsec. (f).Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 116-283, §6310(a), added subsec. (g). 2004-Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 108-357 amended heading and text of par. (5) generally, inserting provisions changing the penalties for violating section 5314 of this title and providing a reasonable cause exception.2001-Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 107-56, §§353(a), 365, inserted "or nonfinancial trade or business" after "financial institution" in two places, "or order issued" after "subchapter or a regulation prescribed", and ", or willfully violating a regulation prescribed under section 21 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act or section 123 of Public Law 91-508" after "sections 5314 and 5315)". Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 107-56, §365(c)(2)(B)(i), inserted "or nonfinancial trade or business" after "financial institution" wherever appearing.Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 107-56, §363(a), added par. (7). 1996-Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 104-208 struck out par. (7) which read as follows:"(7) FINANCIAL INSTITUTION IDENTIFICATION VIOLATIONS.-"(A) PENALTY AUTHORIZED.-The Secretary may impose a civil money penalty on any person who willfully violates any provision of section 5327 or any regulation prescribed under such section."(B) MAXIMUM AMOUNT LIMITATION.-The amount of any civil money penalty imposed under subparagraph (A) shall not exceed $10,000 per day for each day during which a report remains unfiled or a report containing a material omission or misstatement of fact remains uncorrected." 1994-Subsec. (a)(4)(A). Pub. L. 103-325, §411(b), struck out "willfully" before "violates".Subsec. (a)(5)(A). Pub. L. 103-322, §330017(a)(1) and Pub. L. 103-325, §413(a)(1), amended subpar. (A) identically, inserting "any violation of" after "causing". Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 103-325, §406, added subsec. (e). 1992-Subsec. (a)(4)(C). Pub. L. 102-550, §1525(b), struck out "under section 5317(d)" after "forfeiture to the United States". Subsec. (a)(5)(A). Pub. L. 102-550, §1535(a)(2), inserted "or any person willfully causing" after "willfully violates".Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 102-550, §1561(a), amended par. (6) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (6) read as follows: "NEGLIGENCE.-The Secretary of the Treasury may impose a civil money penalty of not more than $500 on any financial institution which negligently violates any provision of this subchapter or any regulation prescribed under this subchapter."Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 102-550, §1511(b), added par. (7). 1988-Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100-690 inserted "(if any)" after "transaction". 1986-Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 99-570, §§1356(c)(1), 1357, substituted "sections 5314 and 5315" for "section 5315" in two places, substituted "5318(a)(2)" for "5318(2)" in two places, and substituted "the greater of the amount (not to exceed $100,000) involved in the transaction or $25,000" for "$10,000". Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 99-570, §1357(a), added par. (4). Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 99-570, §1357(c), added par. (5). Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 99-570, §1357(d), added par. (6). Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99-570, §1357(e), amended subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) read as follows: "The Secretary may bring a civil action to recover a civil penalty under subsection (a)(1) or (2) of this section that has not been paid." Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99-570, §1357(h), substituted "subsection (c) or (d) of section 5317" for "section 5317(b)".Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 99-570, §1357(f), added subsec. (d). 1984-Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 98-473 substituted "$10,000" for "$1,000".
STATUTORY NOTES AND RELATED SUBSIDIARIES
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2004 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 108-357, title VIII, §821(b), Oct. 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 1586, provided that: "The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to violations occurring after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 22, 2004]."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1992 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 102-550, title XV, §1561(b), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4072, provided that: "The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to violations committed after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 28, 1992]."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENT Amendment by section 1357(a) of Pub. L. 99-570 applicable with respect to violations committed after the end of the 3-month period beginning Oct. 27, 1986, see section 1364(b) of Pub. L. 99-570 set out as a note under section 5317 of this title.Pub. L. 99-570, title I, §1364(c), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3207-34, provided that: "The amendments made by section 1357 (other than subsection (a) of such section) [amending sections 5321 and 5322 of this title] shall apply with respect to violations committed after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 27, 1986]."
CONSTRUCTION OF 2021 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 116-283, div. F, title LXIII, §6310(b), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4595, provided that: "Nothing in the amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall be construed to limit the application of section 19 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act ( 12 U.S.C. 1829 )."