To be eligible to receive financial assistance under this part, each State shall establish and maintain a Statewide Independent Living Council (referred to in this section as the "Council"). The Council shall not be established as an entity within a State agency.
Members of the Council shall be appointed by the Governor or, in the case of a State that, under State law, vests authority for the administration of the activities carried out under this chapter in an entity other than the Governor (such as one or more houses of the State legislature or an independent board), the chief officer of that entity. The appointing authority shall select members after soliciting recommendations from representatives of organizations representing a broad range of individuals with disabilities and organizations interested in individuals with disabilities.
The Council shall include-
The Council may include-
The Council shall be composed of members-
A majority of the voting members of the Council shall be-
Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the Council shall select a chairperson from among the voting membership of the Council.
In States in which the Governor does not have veto power pursuant to State law, the appointing authority described in paragraph (1) shall designate a voting member of the Council to serve as the chairperson of the Council or shall require the Council to so designate such a voting member.
Each member of the Council shall serve for a term of 3 years, except that-
No member of the Council, other than a representative described in paragraph (2)(A) if there is only one center for independent living within the State, may serve more than two consecutive full terms.
Except as provided in subparagraph (B), any vacancy occurring in the membership of the Council shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment. The vacancy shall not affect the power of the remaining members to execute the duties of the Council.
The appointing authority described in paragraph (3) may delegate the authority to fill such a vacancy to the remaining voting members of the Council after making the original appointment.
The Council shall-
The Council may, consistent with the State plan described in section 796c of this title, unless prohibited by State law-
The Council shall not provide independent living services directly to individuals with significant disabilities or manage such services.
The Council is authorized to hold such hearings and forums as the Council may determine to be necessary to carry out the duties of the Council.
The Council shall prepare, in conjunction with the designated State entity, a plan for the provision of such resources, including such staff and personnel, as may be necessary and sufficient to carry out the functions of the Council under this section, with funds made available under this part, and under section 730 of this title (consistent with section 721(a)(18) of this title), and from other public and private sources. The resource plan shall, to the maximum extent possible, rely on the use of resources in existence during the period of implementation of the plan.
Each Council shall, consistent with State law, supervise and evaluate such staff and other personnel as may be necessary to carry out the functions of the Council under this section.
While assisting the Council in carrying out its duties, staff and other personnel shall not be assigned duties by the designated State entity or any other agency or office of the State, that would create a conflict of interest.
The Council may use available resources to reimburse members of the Council for reasonable and necessary expenses of attending Council meetings and performing Council duties (such as personal assistance services), and to pay reasonable compensation to a member of the Council, if such member is not employed or must forfeit wages from other employment, for each day the member is engaged in performing Council duties.
29 U.S.C. § 796d
EDITORIAL NOTES
PRIOR PROVISIONSA prior section 796d, Pub. L. 93-112, title VII, §705, as added Pub. L. 102-569, title VII, §701(2), Oct. 29, 1992, 106 Stat. 4446; amended Pub. L. 103-73, title I, §114(c), Aug. 11, 1993, 107 Stat. 728, related to Statewide Independent Living Councils, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 105-220.Another prior section 796d, Pub. L. 93-112, title VII, §705, as added Pub. L. 95-602, title III, §301, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2997; amended Pub. L. 99-506, title I, §103(d)(2)(B), (C), (h) (2), title VIII, §802, title X, §1001(g)(3), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1810, 1811, 1837, 1843; Pub. L. 100-630, title II, §208(d), Nov. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 3314; Pub. L. 102-119, §26(e), Oct. 7, 1991, 105 Stat. 607, related to State plans for providing comprehensive services for independent living, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 102-569, §701(1).
AMENDMENTS2014-Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 113-128, §475(1), inserted "and maintain" after "shall establish".Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 113-128, §475(2)(A)(i), inserted "among its voting members," before "at least" and substituted "1" for "one".Subsec. (b)(2)(B), (C). Pub. L. 113-128, §475(2)(A)(ii), added subpars. (B) and (C) and struck out former subpars. (B) and (C) which read as follows: "(B) as ex officio, nonvoting members-"(i) a representative from the designated State unit; and"(ii) representatives from other State agencies that provide services for individuals with disabilities; and"(C) in a State in which one or more projects are carried out under section 741 of this title, at least one representative of the directors of the projects."Subsec. (b)(3)(B). Pub. L. 113-128, §475(2)(B)(ii), struck out "parents and guardians of" before "individuals".Subsec. (b)(3)(C) to (G). Pub. L. 113-128, §475(2)(B)(i), (iii), added subpar. (C) and redesignated former subpars. (C) to (F) as (D) to (G), respectively. Subsec. (b)(5)(B). Pub. L. 113-128, §475(2)(C), substituted "paragraph (1)" for "paragraph (3)".Subsec. (b)(6)(B). Pub. L. 113-128, §475(2)(D), inserted ", other than a representative described in paragraph (2)(A) if there is only one center for independent living within the State," after "the Council".Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 113-128, §475(3), added subsec. (c) and struck out former subsec. (c) which related to duties of the Council.Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 113-128, §475(4)(A), substituted "prepare, in conjunction with the designated State entity, a plan" for "prepare, in conjunction with the designated State unit, a plan".Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 113-128, §475(4)(B), substituted "State entity" for "State agency".Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 113-128, §475(5), substituted "available resources" for "such resources" and "(such as personal assistance services), and to pay reasonable compensation" for "(including child care and personal assistance services), and to pay compensation". 1998-Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 105-277, §101(f) [title VIII, §402(c)(7)(A)], in first sentence, substituted "by the Governor or, in the case of a State that, under State law, vests authority for the administration of the activities carried out under this chapter in an entity other than the Governor (such as one or more houses of the State legislature or an independent board), the chief officer of that entity" for "by the Governor" and, in second sentence, substituted "The appointing authority" for "The Governor".Subsec. (b)(5)(B). Pub. L. 105-277, §101(f) [title VIII, §402(c)(7)(B)], substituted "chief executive officer" for "Governor" in heading and "appointing authority described in paragraph (3) shall" for "Governor shall" in text.Subsec. (b)(6)(A)(ii), (7)(B). Pub. L. 105-277, §101(f) [title VIII, §402(c)(7)(C)], substituted "appointing authority described in paragraph (3)" for "Governor".