The President shall establish a comprehensive, integrated, 5-year strategy to expand and improve efforts to combat global HIV/AIDS. This strategy shall-
Not later than October 1, 2009, the President shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that sets forth the strategy described in subsection (a).
The report required under paragraph (1) shall include a discussion of the following elements:
The Global AIDS Coordinator shall enter into a contract with the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies that provides that not later than 18 months after July 30, 2008, the Institute, in consultation with the Global AIDS Coordinator and other relevant parties representing the public and private sector, shall provide the Global AIDS Coordinator with a design plan and budget for the evaluation and collection of baseline and subsequent data to address the elements set forth in paragraph (2)(B). The Global AIDS Coordinator shall submit the budget and design plan to the appropriate congressional committees.
Not later than 4 years after July 30, 2008, the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies shall publish a study that includes-
The study conducted under this paragraph shall include-
Assessments and impact evaluations conducted under the study shall utilize sound statistical methods and techniques for the behavioral sciences, including random assignment methodologies as feasible. Qualitative data on process variables should be used for assessments and impact evaluations, wherever possible.
The Institute of Medicine may enter into contracts or cooperative agreements or award grants to conduct the study under paragraph (2).
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out the study under this subsection.
Not later than 3 years after July 30, 2008, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit a report on the global HIV/AIDS programs of the United States to the appropriate congressional committees.
The report required under paragraph (1) shall include-
Not later than 1 year after July 30, 2008, and annually thereafter, the Global AIDS Coordinator shall publish a best practices report that highlights the programs receiving financial assistance from the United States that have the potential for replication or adaption, particularly at a low cost, across global AIDS programs, including those that focus on both generalized and localized epidemics.
The Global AIDS Coordinator shall disseminate the full findings of the annual best practices report on the Internet website of the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator.
The Global AIDS Coordinator shall develop guidance to ensure timely submission and dissemination of significant information regarding best practices with respect to global AIDS programs.
The Inspectors General of the Department of State and Broadcasting Board of Governors, the Department of Health and Human Services, and the United States Agency for International Development shall jointly develop coordinated annual plans for oversight activity in each of the fiscal years 2009 through March 25 of fiscal year 2025, with regard to the programs authorized under this chapter and sections 2151b-2, 2151b-3, and 2151b-4 of this title.
The plans developed under subparagraph (A) shall include a schedule for financial audits, inspections, and performance reviews, as appropriate.
The first plan developed under subparagraph (A) shall be completed not later than the later of-
Each of the plans for fiscal years 2010 through 2013 developed under subparagraph (A) shall be completed not later than 30 days before each of the fiscal years 2010 through 2013, respectively.
The plan developed under subparagraph (A) for fiscal year 2014 shall be completed not later than 60 days after December 2, 2013.
Each of the last eleven plans developed under subparagraph (A) shall be completed not later than 30 days before each of the fiscal years 2015 through 2025, respectively.
In order to avoid duplication and maximize efficiency, the Inspectors General described in paragraph (1) shall coordinate their activities with-
The Global AIDS Coordinator and the Coordinator of the United States Government Activities to Combat Malaria Globally shall make available necessary funds not exceeding $15,000,000 during the 5-year period beginning on October 1, 2008 to the Inspectors General described in paragraph (1) for the audits, inspections, and reviews described in that paragraph.
Not later than September 30, 2009, and annually thereafter through March 25, 2025, the Global AIDS Coordinator shall complete a study of treatment providers that-
The studies required to be submitted by September 30, 2014, and annually thereafter through March 25, 2025, shall include, in addition to the elements set forth under paragraph (1), the following elements:
Not later than 90 days after the completion of each study under paragraph (1), the Global AIDS Coordinator shall make the results of such study available on a publicly accessible Web site.
In this subsection, the term "partner country" means a country with a minimum United States Government investment of HIV/AIDS assistance of at least $5,000,000 in the prior fiscal year.
The Global AIDS Coordinator shall develop a message, to be prominently displayed by each program receiving funds under this chapter, that-
22 U.S.C. § 7611
EDITORIAL NOTES
REFERENCES IN TEXTThis chapter, referred to in subsecs. (c)(2)(B)(vi), (vii), (f)(1)(A), (g)(1)(B), and (h), was in the original "this Act", meaning Pub. L. 108-25, 117 Stat. 711, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 7601 of this title and Tables.
AMENDMENTS2024-Subsec. (f)(1)(A). Pub. L. 118-47, §7072(a)(1)(A), substituted "March 25 of fiscal year 2025" for "2023". Subsec. (f)(1)(C)(iv). Pub. L. 118-47, §7072(a)(1)(B), substituted "eleven" for "nine" and "2025" for "2023".Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 118-47, §7072(a)(2)(A), substituted "March 25, 2025" for "September 30, 2024" in introductory provisions.Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 118-47, §7072(a)(2)(B), substituted "2025" for "2024" in heading and "March 25, 2025" for "September 30, 2024" in introductory provisions. 2018-Subsec. (f)(1)(A). Pub. L. 115-305, §2(1)(A), substituted "2023" for "2018".Subsec. (f)(1)(C)(iv). Pub. L. 115-305, §2(1)(B), substituted "nine" for "four" and "2023" for "2018".Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 115-305, §2(2)(A), substituted "2024" for "2019" in introductory provisions. Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 115-305, §2(2)(B), substituted "2024" for "2018" in heading and introductory provisions. 2013-Subsec. (f)(1)(A). Pub. L. 113-56, §2(1), substituted "coordinated annual plans for oversight activity in each of the fiscal years 2009 through 2018" for "5 coordinated annual plans for oversight activity in each of the fiscal years 2009 through 2013". Subsec. (f)(1)(C)(ii). Pub. L. 113-56, §2(2)(A), substituted "2010 through 2013 plans" for "Subsequent plans" in heading and "the plans for fiscal years 2010 through 2013" for "the last four plans" in text. Subsec. (f)(1)(C)(iii), (iv). Pub. L. 113-56, §2(2)(B), added cls. (iii) and (iv).Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 113-56, §3(a)(1), substituted "through September 30, 2019" for "through September 30, 2013" in introductory provisions.Subsec. (g)(2), (3). Pub. L. 113-56, §3(a)(2), (3), added par. (2) and redesignated former par. (2) as (3).Subsec. (g)(4). Pub. L. 113-56, §3(a)(4), added par. (4).2008-Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110-293, §101(a), amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) required the President to establish a comprehensive, integrated, five-year strategy to combat global HIV/AIDS that strengthened the capacity of the United States to be an effective leader of the international campaign against HIV/AIDS and set out standards in pars. (1) to (10) for this strategy.Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110-293, §101(b), amended subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) consisted of pars. (1) to (3) relating to presidential submission of a report to Congress setting forth the strategy described in subsec. (a).Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110-293, §101(c), amended subsec. (c) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (c) related to the study of success rates and distribution of resources under the strategy described in subsec. (a). Subsecs. (d) to (f). Pub. L. 110-293, §101(d), added subsecs. (d) to (f).Subsecs. (g), (h). Pub. L. 110-293, §101(e), added subsecs. (g) and (h).
STATUTORY NOTES AND RELATED SUBSIDIARIES
CHANGE OF NAME Broadcasting Board of Governors renamed United States Agency for Global Media pursuant to section 6204(a)(21) of this title. The renaming was effectuated by notice to congressional appropriations committees dated May 24, 2018, and became effective Aug. 22, 2018.
EXECUTIVE DOCUMENTS
DELEGATION OF CERTAIN AUTHORITY UNDER THE UNITED STATES LEADERSHIP AGAINST HIV/AIDS, TUBERCULOSIS, AND MALARIA ACT OF 2003For delegation of functions of President under this chapter to Secretary of State, see Delegation of Functions note set out under section 7601 of this title.Memorandum of President of the United States, Feb. 23, 2004, 69 F.R. 9509, provided:Memorandum for the Secretary of StateBy the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, including section 301 of title 3, United States Code, I hereby delegate to you the functions and authority conferred upon the President by sections 202(c), 305, and 313 of the United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 (Public Law 108-25) [22 U.S.C. 7622(c), 7635, and 7653], to provide the specified reports to the Congress. In addition, I delegate to you the authority vested in the President by section 101 of Public Law 108-25 [22 U.S.C. 7611] to establish a comprehensive, integrated, 5-year strategy to combat global HIV/AIDS and to submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report setting forth the strategy.You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.George W. Bush.
- AIDS
- The term "AIDS" means the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
- Global AIDS Coordinator
- The term "Global AIDS Coordinator" means the Coordinator of United States Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally.
- Global Fund
- The term "Global Fund" means the public-private partnership known as the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria established pursuant to Article 80 of the Swiss Civil Code.
- HIV
- The term "HIV" means the human immunodeficiency virus, the pathogen that causes AIDS.
- HIV/AIDS
- The term "HIV/AIDS" means, with respect to an individual, an individual who is infected with HIV or living with AIDS.
- appropriate congressional committees
- The term "appropriate congressional committees" means the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
- operations research
- The term "operations research" means the application of social science research methods, statistical analysis, and other appropriate scientific methods to judge, compare, and improve policies and program outcomes, from the earliest stages of defining and designing programs through their development and implementation, with the objective of the rapid dissemination of conclusions and concrete impact on programming.
- program monitoring
- The term "program monitoring" means the collection, analysis, and use of routine program data to determine-(A) how well a program is carried out; and(B) how much the program costs.