A State shall not be immune under the 11th amendment to the Constitution of the United States from suit in Federal court for a violation of this chapter.
In a suit against a State for a violation of this chapter, remedies (including remedies both at law and in equity) are available for such a violation to the same extent as those remedies are available for such a violation in the suit against any public entity other than a State.
Subsections (a) and (b) apply with respect to violations that occur in whole or part after October 30, 1990.
20 U.S.C. § 1403
EDITORIAL NOTES
PRIOR PROVISIONSA prior section 1403, Pub. L. 91-230, title VI, §604, as added Pub. L. 105-17, §101, 111 Stat. 47, related to abrogation of State sovereign immunity, prior to the general amendment of subchapters I to IV of this chapter by Pub. L. 108-446.Another prior section 1403, Pub. L. 91-230, title VI, §604, as added Pub. L. 101-476, §103, 104 Stat. 1106, related to abrogation of State sovereign immunity, prior to the general amendment of subchapters I to IV of this chapter by Pub. L. 105-17. Another prior section 1403, Pub. L. 91-230, title VI, §604, Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 177; Pub. L. 93-380, title VI, §613, Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 580; Pub. L. 94-273, §§3(14), 13(2), Apr. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 376, 378; Pub. L. 98-199, §4, Dec. 2, 1983, 97 Stat. 1358, established the National Advisory Committee on the Education of Handicapped Children and Youth, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 99-457, title IV, §407, Oct. 8, 1986, 100 Stat. 1177.
- State
- The term "State" means each of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and each of the outlying areas.