12 U.S.C. § 5803

Current through P.L. 118-106 (published on www.congress.gov on 10/04/2024)
Section 5803 - LIBOR contracts
(a) In general

On the LIBOR replacement date, the Board-selected benchmark replacement shall be the benchmark replacement for any LIBOR contract that, after giving any effect to subsection (b)-

(1) contains no fallback provisions; or
(2) contains fallback provisions that identify neither-
(A) a specific benchmark replacement; nor
(B) a determining person.
(b) Fallback provisions

On the LIBOR replacement date, any reference in the fallback provisions of a LIBOR contract to-

(1) a benchmark replacement that is based in any way on any LIBOR value, except to account for the difference between LIBOR and the benchmark replacement; or
(2) a requirement that a person (other than a benchmark administrator) conduct a poll, survey, or inquiries for quotes or information concerning interbank lending or deposit rates;

shall be disregarded as if not included in the fallback provisions of such LIBOR contract and shall be deemed null and void and without any force or effect.

(c) Authority of determining person
(1) In general

Subject to subsection (f)(2), a determining person may select the Board-selected benchmark replacement as the benchmark replacement.

(2) Selection

Any selection by a determining person of the Board-selected benchmark replacement pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be-

(A) irrevocable;
(B) made by the earlier of the LIBOR replacement date and the latest date for selecting a benchmark replacement according to the terms of the LIBOR contract; and
(C) used in any determinations of the benchmark under or with respect to the LIBOR contract occurring on and after the LIBOR replacement date.
(3) No selection

If a determining person does not select a benchmark replacement by the date specified in paragraph (2)(B), the Board-selected benchmark replacement, on and after the LIBOR replacement date, shall be the benchmark replacement for the LIBOR contract.

(d) Conforming changes
(1) In general

If the Board-selected benchmark replacement becomes the benchmark replacement for a LIBOR contract pursuant to subsection (a) or (c), all benchmark replacement conforming changes shall become an integral part of the LIBOR contract.

(2) No consent required

A calculating person shall not be required to obtain consent from any other person prior to the adoption of benchmark replacement conforming changes.

(e) Adjustment by Board
(1) In general

Except as provided in paragraph (2), on the LIBOR replacement date, the Board shall adjust the Board-selected benchmark replacement for each category of LIBOR contract that the Board may identify to include the relevant tenor spread adjustment.

(2) Consumer loans

For LIBOR contracts that are consumer loans, the Board shall adjust the Board-selected benchmark replacement as follows:

(A) During the 1-year period beginning on the LIBOR replacement date, incorporate an amount, to be determined for any business day during that period, that transitions linearly from the difference between the Board-selected benchmark replacement and the corresponding LIBOR tenor determined as of the day immediately before the LIBOR replacement date to the relevant tenor spread adjustment.
(B) On and after the date that is 1 year after the LIBOR replacement date, incorporate the relevant tenor spread adjustment.
(f) Rule of construction

Nothing in this chapter may be construed to alter or impair-

(1) any written agreement specifying that a LIBOR contract shall not be subject to this chapter;
(2) except as provided in subsection (b), any LIBOR contract that contains fallback provisions that identify a benchmark replacement that is not based in any way on any LIBOR value (including the prime rate or the effective Federal funds rate);
(3) except as provided in subsection (b) or (c)(3), any LIBOR contract subject to subsection (c)(1) as to which a determining person does not elect to use a Board-selected benchmark replacement pursuant to that subsection;
(4) the application to a Board-selected benchmark replacement of any cap, floor, modifier, or spread adjustment to which LIBOR had been subject pursuant to the terms of a LIBOR contract;
(5) any provision of Federal consumer financial law that-
(A) requires creditors to notify borrowers regarding a change-in-terms; or
(B) governs the reevaluation of rate increases on credit card accounts under open-ended (not home-secured) consumer credit plans; or
(6) except as provided in section 5804(c) of this title, the rights or obligations of any person, or the authorities of any agency, under Federal consumer financial law, as defined in section 5481 of this title.

12 U.S.C. § 5803

Pub. L. 117-103, div. U, §104, Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 828.

EDITORIAL NOTES

REFERENCES IN TEXTThis chapter, referred to in subsec. (f), was in the original "this division", meaning div. U of Pub. L. 117-103, 136 Stat. 825, known as the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of div. U to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5801 of this title and Tables.

Board
The term "Board" means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Board-selected benchmark replacement
The term "Board-selected benchmark replacement" means a benchmark replacement identified by the Board that is based on SOFR, including any tenor spread adjustment pursuant to section 5803(e) of this title.
Federal consumer financial law
The term "Federal consumer financial law" means the provisions of this title,1 the enumerated consumer laws, the laws for which authorities are transferred under subtitles F and H, and any rule or order prescribed by the Bureau under this title,1 an enumerated consumer law, or pursuant to the authorities transferred under subtitles F and H. The term does not include the Federal Trade Commission Act [ 15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.].
LIBOR contract
The term "LIBOR contract" means any contract, agreement, indenture, organizational document, guarantee, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, security (whether representing debt or equity, including any interest in a corporation, a partnership, or a limited liability company), instrument, or other obligation or asset that, by its terms, uses LIBOR as a benchmark.
LIBOR replacement date
The term "LIBOR replacement date" means the first London banking day after June 30, 2023, unless the Board determines that any LIBOR tenor will cease to be published or cease to be representative on a different date.
benchmark administrator
The term "benchmark administrator" means a person that publishes a benchmark for use by third parties.
benchmark replacement conforming changes
The term "benchmark replacement conforming changes" means any technical, administrative, or operational changes, alterations, or modifications that-(A) the Board determines, in its discretion, would address 1 or more issues affecting the implementation, administration, and calculation of the Board-selected benchmark replacement in LIBOR contracts; or(B) solely with respect to a LIBOR contract that is not a consumer loan, in the reasonable judgment of a calculating person, are otherwise necessary or appropriate to permit the implementation, administration, and calculation of the Board-selected benchmark replacement under or with respect to a LIBOR contract after giving due consideration to any benchmark replacement conforming changes under subparagraph (A).
benchmark replacement
The term "benchmark replacement" means a benchmark, or an interest rate or dividend rate (which may or may not be based in whole or in part on a prior setting of LIBOR), to replace LIBOR or any interest rate or dividend rate based on LIBOR, whether on a temporary, permanent, or indefinite basis, under or with respect to a LIBOR contract.
benchmark
The term "benchmark" means an index of interest rates or dividend rates that is used, in whole or in part, as the basis of or as a reference for calculating or determining any valuation, payment, or other measurement.
calculating person
The term "calculating person" means, with respect to any LIBOR contract, any person, including the determining person, responsible for calculating or determining any valuation, payment, or other measurement based on a benchmark.
consumer
The term "consumer" means an individual or an agent, trustee, or representative acting on behalf of an individual.
credit
The term "credit" means the right granted by a person to a consumer to defer payment of a debt, incur debt and defer its payment, or purchase property or services and defer payment for such purchase.
determining person
The term "determining person" means, with respect to any LIBOR contract, any person with the authority, right, or obligation, including on a temporary basis (as identified by the LIBOR contract or by the governing law of the LIBOR contract, as appropriate) to determine a benchmark replacement.
fallback provisions
The term "fallback provisions" means terms in a LIBOR contract for determining a benchmark replacement, including any terms relating to the date on which the benchmark replacement becomes effective.
person
The term "person" means an individual, partnership, company, corporation, association (incorporated or unincorporated), trust, estate, cooperative organization, or other entity.
tenor spread adjustment
The term "tenor spread adjustment" means-(A) 0.00644 percent for overnight LIBOR;(B) 0.11448 percent for 1-month LIBOR;(C) 0.26161 percent for 3-month LIBOR;(D) 0.42826 percent for 6-month LIBOR; and(E) 0.71513 percent for 12-month LIBOR.