Current through Pa Acts 2024-53, 2024-56 through 2024-111
Section 11704.4 - Permitting process for small wireless facilities and utility poles within right-of-way(a)Applicability.--The provisions of this section shall apply to a municipality's permitting of small wireless facilities by a wireless provider or the installation, modification and replacement of utility poles with small wireless facilities attached by a wireless provider within the right-of-way.(b)Review.--An application under this section shall be treated as a permitted use in all areas of a municipality, except underground districts in accordance with section 3(f), and reviewed by municipal staff for conformance with applicable codes. Such applications shall not be subject to discretionary zoning review, including conditional use or special exception requirements.(c)Permits.--(1) A municipality may require an applicant to obtain one or more permits of general applicability to perform the following within the right-of-way: (i) Collocate, maintain and modify small wireless facilities.(ii) Replace existing utility poles for collocation.(iii) Install new utility poles with attached small wireless facilities.(2) Permits of general applicability shall not apply exclusively to small wireless facilities. A municipality shall receive applications for collocation or for installation, modification or replacement of utility poles with small wireless facilities attached and process and issue permits, subject to the requirements of applicable codes. The following apply:(i) A municipality may not directly or indirectly require an applicant to perform services or provide goods unrelated to the permit, such as in-kind contributions to the municipality, including reserving fiber, conduit or pole space for the municipality.(ii) An applicant shall not be required to provide justification for capacity or radio frequency. An applicant may be required to:(A) Include documentation with an application that includes construction and engineering drawings, demonstrates compliance with the criteria specified under subsection (f) and includes all necessary approvals from the pole owner.(B) Self-certify that the filing and approval of the application is required by the wireless provider to provide additional capacity or coverage for wireless services. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to permit a municipality to require an applicant to submit information about an applicant's business decisions with respect to its service, customer demand for service or quality of service.(C) Include documentation showing compliance with design guidelines consistent with section 3(h).(d)Completed application.--Within 10 business days of receiving an application, a municipality must determine and notify the applicant in writing whether the application is incomplete. If an application is incomplete, the notice must specifically identify the missing information. The processing deadline shall restart at zero on the date the applicant provides the missing information. The processing deadline may be tolled by agreement of the applicant and the municipality.(e)Deadlines.--An application shall be processed on a nondiscriminatory basis and deemed approved if the municipality fails to approve or deny the application within 60 days of receipt of a complete application to collocate and within 90 days of receipt of a complete application to replace an existing utility pole or install a new utility pole with small wireless facilities attached. A permit associated with an application deemed approved under this subsection shall be deemed approved if the municipality fails to approve or deny the permit within seven business days after the date of filing the permit application with the municipality unless there is a public safety reason for the delay.(f)Denial.--(1) A municipality may deny an application under this section only if any of the following apply: (i) The small wireless facility materially interferes with the safe operation of traffic control equipment, sight lines or clear zones for transportation or pedestrians or compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (Public Law 101-336, 104 Stat. 327) or similar Federal or State standards regarding pedestrian access or movement.(ii) The small wireless facility fails to comply with applicable codes.(iii) The small wireless facility fails to comply with the requirements specified under this act.(iv) The applicant fails to submit a report by a qualified engineering expert which shows that the small wireless facility will comply with applicable FCC regulations.(2) Within the time frame established under subsection (e), the municipality shall document the basis for a denial, including the specific provisions of applicable codes on which the denial was based, and send the documentation to the applicant within five business days of the denial.(3) The applicant may cure the deficiencies identified by the municipality and resubmit the application within 30 days of receiving the written basis for the denial without being required to pay an additional application fee. The municipality shall approve or deny the revised application within 30 days of the application being resubmitted for review or the resubmitted application shall be deemed approved 30 days after resubmission. Any subsequent review shall be limited to the deficiencies cited in the denial. If the resubmitted application addresses or changes other sections of the application that were not previously denied, the municipality shall be given an additional 15 days to review the resubmitted application and may charge an additional fee for the review.(g)Consolidated application.--An applicant seeking to collocate within the jurisdiction of a single municipality shall be allowed at the applicant's discretion to file a consolidated application for collocation of multiple small wireless facilities as follows: (1) The consolidated application does not exceed 20 small wireless facilities.(2) The denial of one or more small wireless facilities in a consolidated application shall not delay processing of any other small wireless facilities in the same consolidated application.(3) A single applicant may not submit more than one consolidated or 20 single applications in a 30-day period in a municipality with a population of less than 50,000. If a municipality with a population of less than 50,000 receives more than one consolidated application or 20 single applications within a 45-day period, the processing deadline shall be extended 15 days in addition to the processing deadline specified under subsection (d) to allow the municipality to complete its initial review under subsection (d).(4) The following apply: (i) For the purpose of counting the number of small wireless facilities each applicant has before a single municipality at a given time, small wireless facilities and poles that a wireless provider applicant has requested a third party to deploy and that are included in a pending application by the third party shall be counted as pending requests by the wireless provider applicant.(ii) An application tolled under paragraph (3) shall count towards the total number of applications included in a consolidated application unless the application is withdrawn by the applicant. As the processing of applications is completed, the municipality shall begin processing previously tolled applications in the order in which the tolled applications were submitted, unless the applicant specifies a different order.(h)Time limit for work.--The proposed collocation, modification or replacement of a utility pole or the installation of a new utility pole with small wireless facilities attached for which a permit is granted under this section shall be completed within one year of the permit issuance date unless the municipality and the applicant agree in writing to extend the period.(i)Utility poles.--When applying to install a new utility pole under this act, the municipality may require the wireless provider to demonstrate that it cannot meet the service reliability and functional objectives of the application by collocating on an existing utility pole or municipal pole instead of installing a new utility pole. The municipality may require the wireless provider to self-certify that the wireless provider has made this determination in good faith and to provide a documented summary of the basis for the determination. The wireless provider's determination shall be based on whether the wireless provider can meet the service objectives of the application by collocating on an existing utility pole or municipal pole on which: (1) The wireless provider has the right to collocation.(2) The collocation is technically feasible and would not impose substantial additional cost.(3) The collocation would not obstruct or hinder travel or have a negative impact on public safety.(j)Approval.--Approval of an application authorizes the applicant to: (1) Collocate on an existing utility pole, modify or replace a utility pole or install a new utility pole with small wireless facilities attached as identified in the initial application.(2) Subject to the permit requirements and the applicant's right to terminate at any time, operate and maintain small wireless facilities and any associated equipment on a utility pole covered by the permit for a period of not less than five years, which shall be renewed for two additional five-year periods if the applicant is in compliance with the criteria set forth in this act or applicable codes consistent with this act and the applicant has obtained all necessary consent from the utility pole owner.(k)Removal of equipment.--(1) Within 60 days of suspension or revocation of a permit due to noncompliance with this act or applicable codes consistent with this act, the applicant shall remove the small wireless facility and any associated equipment, including the utility pole and any support structures if the applicant's wireless facilities and associated equipment are the only facilities on the utility pole, after receiving adequate notice and an opportunity to cure any noncompliance.(2) Within 90 days of the end of a permit term or an extension of the permit term, the applicant shall remove the small wireless facility and any associated equipment, including the utility pole and any support structures if the applicant's wireless facilities and associated equipment are the only facilities on the utility pole.(l)Moratorium prohibited.--A municipality may not institute, either expressly or de facto, a moratorium on: (1) filing, receiving or processing applications; or(2) issuing permits for:(ii) modification or replacement of utility poles to support small wireless facilities; or(iii) installation of new utility poles to support small wireless facilities.(m)When applications not required.--(1) A municipality shall not require an application for:(i) Routine maintenance or repair work.(ii) The replacement of small wireless facilities with small wireless facilities that are substantially similar or the same size or smaller and still qualify as a small wireless facility.(iii) The installation, placement, maintenance, operation or replacement of micro wireless facilities that are strung on cables between existing utility poles by or for a communications service provider authorized to occupy the right-of-way, in compliance with the National Electrical Safety Code.(2) A municipality may require a permit to perform work within the right-of-way for the activities under paragraph (1) or subsection (c), if applicable for work that involves excavation, closure of a sidewalk or closure of a vehicular lane. Permits shall be subject to the requirements provided in this act or applicable codes consistent with this act.(n)Application fees.--Subject to the fee adjustment requirements under section 7(c), a municipality shall have the right to charge an application fee for the review of a permit application and plans submitted for the work to be done within the right-of-way. A municipality may charge a one-time application fee of up to the following: (1) Five hundred dollars for an application seeking approval for no more than five collocated small wireless facilities and up to $100 for each collocated small wireless facility beyond five.(2) One thousand dollars for an application seeking approval of a small wireless facility that requires the installation of a new or replacement utility pole. 2021, June 30, P.L. 232, No. 50, § 4, effective in 60 days [Aug. 30, 2021].