40 Pa. Stat. § 221.10

Current through Pa Acts 2024-53, 2024-56 through 2024-92
Section 221.10 - Commissioner's summary orders
(a) Whenever the commissioner has reasonable cause to believe, and determines, after a hearing held as prescribed in subsection (c), that any insurer has committed or engaged in any act, practice or transaction that would subject it to formal delinquency proceedings under this article, he may make and serve upon the insurer and any other persons involved, such orders, including an order suspending the business of an insurer, as are reasonably necessary to correct, eliminate or remedy such conduct, condition or ground.
(b) If the conditions of subsection (a), other than notice and hearing, are satisfied, and if the commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that irreparable harm to the property or business of the insurer or to the interests of its policy or certificate holders, creditors or the public may occur unless he issues with immediate effect the orders described in subsection (a), he may make and serve such orders without notice and before hearing, simultaneously serving upon the insurer notice of hearing under subsection (c).
(c) The notice of hearing under subsections (a) or (b) and the summary order issued under subsections (a) or (b) shall be served pursuant to the applicable rules of civil or administrative procedure. The notice of hearing under subsection (a) shall state the time and place of hearing, and the conduct, condition or ground upon which the commissioner would base his order; the notice of hearing under subsection (b) shall state the time and place of hearing. Unless mutually agreed between the commissioner and the insurer, the hearing shall occur not more than fifteen days after notice is served and shall be either in Dauphin County or in some other place convenient to the parties to be designated by the commissioner. The commissioner shall not publicize such hearings and shall hold all hearings in summary proceedings privately unless the insurer requests a public hearing, in which case the hearing shall be public.
(d) Any suspension order made by the commissioner under the provisions of subsection (a) shall prohibit issuance of policies, transfers of property, and payments of moneys, without prior written approval of the commissioner. Notice of such suspension shall be given, by first class mail within fifteen days thereof, by the suspended organization to those who were creditors, policyholders, members and certificate holders at the date of suspension. Notice of such suspension shall be given, within fifteen days thereof, by the commissioner to creditors, policyholders, members and certificate holders by advertising the same by one publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where the suspended organization has its principal office. From the date of such suspension on the ground that the insurer is insolvent, or is in such condition that its further transaction of business will be hazardous financially to its policyholders, creditors, or the public, no action at law or equity shall be commenced or prosecuted nor shall any judgment be entered against nor shall any execution or attachment be issued or prosecuted against the suspended insurer, or against its property, in any court of this Commonwealth: Provided, That if such suspension order be vacated by the Commonwealth Court for the reason that the suspended insurer is no longer insolvent, or in such condition that its further transaction of business will be hazardous to its policyholders or to its creditors or to the public, these restraints upon legal process regarding the insurer shall thereafter cease to be operative.
(e) If the commissioner issues a summary order before hearing under this section, the insurer may at any time waive the commissioner's hearing and apply for immediate judicial relief by means of any remedy afforded by law without first exhausting administrative remedies.
(f) If any person has violated any order issued under this section which as to him was then still in effect, he shall be liable to pay a civil penalty imposed by the Commonwealth Court not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
(g) The commissioner may apply for and any court of general jurisdiction may grant, such restraining orders, preliminary and permanent injunctions, and other orders as may be deemed necessary and proper to enforce a summary order.

40 P.S. § 221.10

1921, May 17, P.L. 789, art. V, § 510, added 1977, Dec. 14, P.L. 280, No. 92, § 2, imd. effective.