No bond shall be required:
(a) From the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, its officials in their official functions, public corporations or municipal corporations;
(b) from any party in a divorce, family relations, or community property suit, unless the court provides otherwise in meritorious cases;
(c) in alimony claims when the court so orders;
(d) from any indigent litigant who lives out of the country, if he/she shows that there is a probability of prevailing on the merits of the case.
History —Rules of Civil Procedure, 1979; Dec. 10, 1999, No. 339, § 1.