Section 36-9-31-9 - Special benefit tax; waste disposal district bonds; bids or proposals; hearing; resolution; remonstrances; waste disposal district bond fund(a) The waste disposal district constitutes a special taxing district for the purpose of levying a special benefit tax for the purpose of providing the disposal of waste and the recovery of byproducts from waste.(b) Whenever, upon investigation, the board determines that a facility or facilities for waste disposal is necessary for the public health and welfare, and that the construction, modification, or acquisition of the facility or facilities will be of public utility and benefit, the board may, upon approval of the city-county legislative body, issue waste disposal district bonds under this section for the payment of the cost of the facility.(c) Before authorizing the waste disposal district bonds the board may either accept public bids for the facility or adopt a resolution approving a request for proposals all as provided in section 4 of this chapter.(d) When plans and specifications have been prepared according to the public bidding requirements of IC 36-1-12, or a resolution adopted by the board approving a request for proposals, the board shall adopt a resolution declaring that, upon investigation, it has been found that it is necessary for the public health and welfare and will be of public utility and benefit to construct, modify, or acquire (and maintain where constructed) the facility or facilities and to acquire the property described for that purpose. The resolution shall be kept open to inspection by all persons interested in or affected by the acquisition of the property or the construction of the facility. Upon adoption of the resolution, the board shall give public notice of the adoption and its purpose, which notice must name a date not less than ten (10) days after the date of the last publication on which the board will receive or hear remonstrances from persons interested in or affected by the facility or facilities and will determine their public utility and benefit.(e) At the time fixed for the hearing, or at any time before that, any person owning real or personal property within the waste disposal district may file a written remonstrance with the board. At the hearing, which may be adjourned from time to time, the board shall hear all persons interested in the proceedings and all remonstrances filed. After considering the remonstrances, the board shall take final action determining the public utility and benefit of the proposed proceedings and confirm, modify and confirm, or rescind the resolution, which final action shall be duly recorded. This action is final and conclusive upon all persons, except that any person who has remonstrated in writing and who is aggrieved by the decision of the board may take an appeal as provided in subsection (f).(f) Any person who has filed a written remonstrance with the board as provided in subsection (e), in case the board takes final action confirming the resolution in its original or any modified form, is entitled to appeal to the superior court of the county. Within ten (10) days after the final action of the board, the remonstrator must file in the office of the clerk of the court a copy of the resolution of the board and the remonstrator's remonstrance, together with a surety bond conditioned to pay the costs of the appeal should the appeal be determined against the remonstrator. The only ground of remonstrance of which the court has jurisdiction on appeal is the question of whether it will be of public utility and benefit to construct, modify, or acquire the proposed facility, and the burden of proof is upon the remonstrator. The cause shall be summarily tried by the court without a jury. All remonstrances upon which an appeal are taken shall be consolidated and heard as one (1) cause of action by the court, and the cause shall be heard and determined by the court within thirty (30) days after the time of filing the appeal. Upon the date fixed for hearing, the court shall hear evidence upon the remonstrances and shall confirm the final action of the board on the resolution or sustain the remonstrance.(g) Upon final action of the board, or court, confirming the resolution in its original or any modified form, all real or personal property located within the waste disposal district is subject to a special tax for the purpose of providing money to pay all or a part of the total cost of the acquisition, modification, or construction of the facility, which special tax is declared to constitute the amount of benefits resulting to all of the property in the district.(h) For the purpose of raising money to pay the cost of the facility, and in anticipation of the special tax to be levied, the board shall, upon the approval of the legislative body, cause to be issued waste disposal district bonds in the name of the consolidated city in accordance with IC 36-3-5-8.(i) On adopting a resolution ordering the issuance of waste disposal district bonds, the board, with legislative body approval, shall then certify a copy of the resolution and a copy of the approval to the fiscal officer of the consolidated city, who shall then prepare the bonds.(j) The waste disposal district bonds are not, in any respect, a corporate obligation or indebtedness of the consolidated city, but constitute an indebtedness of the waste disposal district. The waste disposal district bonds, and interest on them, issued under this section are payable out of a special tax levied upon all of the property of the waste disposal district and any other revenues made available for that purpose under this chapter. The waste disposal district bonds must so recite these terms upon their face, together with the purpose for which they are issued.(k) All proceeds from the sale of waste disposal district bonds shall be kept as a separate and specific fund, to pay the cost of the facility, and no part of the proceeds may be used for any other purpose. Any surplus remaining out of the proceeds of the waste disposal district bonds, after all of the cost is fully paid, shall be paid into and becomes a part of the waste disposal district bond fund; however, money derived from sources other than the waste disposal district bond proceeds, such as state or federal grants or other contributions, are not so restricted as to application regardless of whether the contribution arises for a project financed from waste disposal district bond proceeds.(l) For the purpose of raising money to pay the waste disposal district bonds issued under this section, the city-county legislative body shall levy each year a special tax upon all the property of the waste disposal district in such amount and manner as to meet and pay the principal of the waste disposal district bonds as they severally mature, together with all accruing interest on them. The tax so levied each year shall be certified to the fiscal officers of the consolidated city and the county. The tax so levied and certified shall be estimated and entered upon the tax duplicate by the county auditor and shall be collected and enforced by the county treasurer in the same manner as county taxes are estimated, entered, collected and enforced. As the tax is collected by the county treasurer, it shall be accumulated and kept in a separate fund to be known as the waste disposal district bond fund, and shall be applied to the payment of the principal of and interest on the waste disposal district bonds as they become due and to no other purpose. In fixing the amount of the necessary levy the legislative body shall consider the amount of net revenues, if any, to be derived from the collection of fees under section 8 of this chapter or any other net revenues collected under this chapter above the amount of revenues necessary to be applied upon or reserved by or for the city for the operation, maintenance, and administrative expenses of the facilities. The board shall annually, in lieu of making the levy or to reduce the amount of the levy, set aside by resolution the amount of the net revenues to be collected before maturity of the principal and interest of the waste disposal district bonds payable in the following calendar year. If the board adopts this resolution, then it is unlawful for the board to use any part of the amount so set aside out of the net revenues for any purpose other than the payment of waste disposal district bonds and the interest on them. A proportionate payment of this amount shall be made to the waste disposal district bond fund monthly.(m) The board may not issue waste disposal district bonds under this section, payable by special taxation for that purpose in a total amount, including outstanding bonds already issued, in an amount exceeding six percent (6%) of the total adjusted value of taxable property in the district as determined under IC 36-1-15. All waste disposal district bonds issued in violation of this subsection are void.Amended by P.L. 127-2017,SEC. 374, eff. 7/1/2017.As added by Acts1982 , P.L. 77, SEC.27. Amended by P.L. 6-1997, SEC.230.