(d) As used in this Section: "Approved clinical trial" means a phase I, II, III, or IV clinical trial involving the prevention, detection, or treatment of cancer or any other life-threatening disease or condition if one or more of the following conditions apply:
(1) the Department makes a determination that the study or investigation is an approved clinical trial;(2) the study or investigation is conducted under an investigational new drug application or an investigational device exemption reviewed by the federal Food and Drug Administration;(3) the study or investigation is a drug trial that is exempt from having an investigational new drug application or an investigational device exemption from the federal Food and Drug Administration; or(4) the study or investigation is approved or funded (which may include funding through in-kind contributions) by: (A) the National Institutes of Health;(B) the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;(C) the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality;(D) the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute;(E) the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services;(F) a cooperative group or center of any of the entities described in subparagraphs (A) through (E) or the United States Department of Defense or the United States Department of Veterans Affairs;(G) a qualified non-governmental research entity identified in the guidelines issued by the National Institutes of Health for center support grants; or(H) the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, the United States Department of Defense, or the United States Department of Energy, provided that review and approval of the study or investigation occurs through a system of peer review that is comparable to the peer review of studies performed by the National Institutes of Health, including an unbiased review of the highest scientific standards by qualified individuals who have no interest in the outcome of the review. "Care method" means the use of a particular drug or device in a particular manner.
"Life-threatening disease or condition" means a disease or condition from which the likelihood of death is probable unless the course of the disease or condition is interrupted.