Section 7A-41.1 - District and set of districts defined; senior resident superior court judges and their authority(a) In this section and in any other law which refers to this section: (1) "District" means any superior court district established by G.S. 7A-41 which consists exclusively of one or more entire counties;(2) "Set of districts" means any set of two or more superior court districts established under G.S. 7A-41, none of which consists exclusively of one or more entire counties, but both or all of which include territory from the same county or counties and together comprise all of the territory of that county or those counties;(3) "Regular resident superior court judge of the district or set of districts" means a regular superior court judge who is a resident judge of any of the superior court districts established under G.S. 7A-41 which comprise or are included in a district or set of districts as defined herein.(b) There shall be one and only one senior resident superior court judge for each district or set of districts as defined in subsection (a) of this section, who shall be:(1) Where there is only one regular resident superior court judge for the district, that judge; and(2) Where there are two or more regular resident superior court judges for the district or set of districts, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court shall designate one of the judges as senior resident superior court judge to serve in that capacity at the pleasure of the Chief Justice.(3) Where there is a set of districts, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court shall designate one of the judges as senior resident superior court judge to serve in that capacity at the pleasure of the Chief Justice, if that set of districts are wholly contained in one county that is specified in law as the sole proper venue for certain actions.(c) Senior resident superior court judges and regular resident superior court judges possess equal judicial jurisdiction, power, authority and status, but all duties placed by the Constitution or statutes on the resident judge of a superior court district, including the appointment to and removal from office, which are not related to a case, controversy or judicial proceeding and which do not involve the exercise of judicial power, shall be discharged, throughout a district as defined in subsection (a) of this section or throughout all of the districts comprising a set of districts so defined, for each county in that district or set of districts, by the senior resident superior court judge for that district or set of districts. That senior resident superior court judge alone among the superior court judges of that district or set of districts shall receive the salary and benefits of a senior resident superior court judge.(d) A senior resident superior court judge for a district or set of districts as defined in subsection (a) of this section with two or more regular resident superior court judges, by notice in writing to the Administrative Officer of the Courts, may decline to exercise the authority vested in him by this section, in which event such authority shall be exercised in the following manner:(1) Prior to the Chief Justice designating a senior resident superior court judge pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, by the regular resident superior court judge who, among the other regular resident superior court judges of the district or set of districts, is next senior in point of service or age, respectively.(2) Once the Chief Justice has designated a senior resident superior court judge pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, by that judge.(e) In the event a senior resident superior court judge for a district or set of districts with one or more regular resident superior court judges is unable, due to mental or physical incapacity, to exercise the authority vested in the judge by the statute, and the Chief Justice, in the Chief Justice's discretion, has determined that the incapacity exists, the Chief Justice shall appoint an acting senior regular resident superior court judge from the other regular resident judges of the district or set of districts, to exercise, temporarily, the authority of the senior regular resident judge. The appointee shall serve at the pleasure of the Chief Justice and until the temporary appointment is vacated by appropriate order.N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-41.1
Amended by 2024 N.C. Sess. Laws 57,s. 3C.3-a, eff. 12/11/2024, applicable to all senior resident superior court judges serving in that capacity on or after that date. Senior resident superior court judges serving in that capacity on the date this section becomes law shall be deemed to serve in that capacity at the pleasure of the Chief Justice, except those serving in that capacity pursuant to G.S.7A-41.1(b)(1).Amended by 2012 N.C. Sess. Laws 194, s. 63.5, eff. 7/17/2012.Amended by 2010 N.C. Sess. Laws 105, s. 1, eff. 10/1/2010.1987 (Reg. Sess., 1988), c. 1037, s. 2. See 2010 N.C. Sess. Laws 105, s. 2.