1.Pursuant to the authority conferred by section fifty-two hundred nineteen of the United States revised statutes and in conformity with the provisions contained in subdivision c of clause one of such section, every national banking association organized under authority of the United States and located within the city, shall annually pay a tax, measured by its net income, to be computed, as provided in this subpart, at the rate of four and one-half per centum except that for the year nineteen hundred seventy-one and those following, as an alternative, at the rate of five and sixty-three one hundredths per centum, upon the basis of its net income for the calendar year next preceding the date when such tax becomes due. Such tax shall be for the calendar year next preceding the year in which it becomes due; except that with respect to national banking associations required to file a declaration of estimated tax and to make payments on account of such estimated tax in accordance with the provisions of section thirty-five of this part, all payments of tax within a calendar year, whether computed on the basis of net income for the current calendar year or on the basis of net income for the preceding calendar year, shall be for the calendar year in which the payments are required to be made. If, however, such a national banking association shall be dissolved between the thirty-first day of December and the succeeding second day of September, and shall not become merged or consolidated with a corporation taxable under subpart one of this part, it shall pay a tax for the period from the thirty-first day of December up to the time of dissolution equal to that which would have been payable had it not been dissolved, except that such tax shall be reduced one-third and an additional one-twelfth for each month, or major portion thereof, prior to such succeeding second day of September, during which such corporation was so dissolved. If such dissolution occurs between the fifteenth day of March and the second day of September, and if such corporation shall have filed its return on or before the fifteenth day of March as required by sections thirty and thirty-two of this part, it may file a claim for refund as provided in section seventy-eight of this title, showing any reduction in tax to which it may be entitled as provided in the preceding sentence; and if it shall be made to appear that the amount of tax due is less than the amount as computed on the basis of the original return, the director of finance shall adjust the computation of tax accordingly. If the amount of tax as so adjusted shall be less than the amount theretofore paid, the excess shall be refunded by the comptroller as provided in subdivision one of section seventy-seven of this title. 1-a. Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision one, for the year nineteen hundred seventy-three and those following, such city may impose, by local law, a surtax of fifteen per centum of the percentage of tax in effect for the year nineteen hundred seventy-two.