Iowa Code § 452A.54
87 Acts, ch 170, §15 95 Acts, ch 155, §27; 97 Acts, ch 108, §44, 45; 2007 Acts, ch 143, §29; 2018 Acts, ch 1041, § 127; 2019 Acts, ch 59, § 137; 2019 Acts, ch 151, §30, 46
Referred to in §452A.53, 452A.55, 452A.71
2019 amendments to subsections 1, 2, and 4 effective July 1, 2023; 2019 Acts, ch 151, §46
Subsections 1, 2, and 4 amended