Section 13A-6-240 - Distributing a private image with intent to harass, threaten, coerce, or intimidate the person depicted(a)(1) A person commits the crime of distributing a private image if he or she knowingly posts, emails, texts, transmits, or otherwise distributes a private image when the depicted individual has not consented in writing to the transmission and the depicted individual had a reasonable expectation of privacy against transmission of the private image.(2) A person commits the crime of creating a private image if he or she knowingly creates, records, or alters a private image when the depicted individual has not consented to the creation, recording, or alteration and the depicted individual had a reasonable expectation of privacy against the creation, recording, or alteration of the private image.(b)[As amended by Act 2024-96]
(1) For purposes of this section, "private image" means a photograph, digital image, video, film, or other recording of an individual who is identifiable from the recording itself or from the circumstances of its transmission and who is engaged in any act of sadomasochistic abuse, sexual intercourse, sexual excitement, masturbation, breast nudity genital nudity, or other sexual conduct all as defined in Section 13A-12-190 .(2) The term includes both of the following: a. A recording that has been edited, altered, or otherwise manipulated from its original form.b. A recording that a reasonable person would believe actually depicts an identifiable individual, regardless of whether any portion of the recording depicts another individual or is artificially generated.(b)[As amended by Act 2024-97]
For purposes of this section, "private image" means a photograph, digital image, video, film, or other recording of an individual who is identifiable from the recording itself or from the circumstances of its transmission and who is engaged in any act of sado-masochistic abuse, sexual intercourse, sexual excitement, masturbation, breast nudity, genital nudity, or other sexual conduct, as those terms are defined under Section 13A-12-190 . The term includes a recording that has been edited, altered, or otherwise manipulated from its original form.(b)[As amended by Act 2024-98]
(1) For purposes of this section, "private image" means a photograph, digital image, video, film, or other recording of an individual who is identifiable from the recording itself or from the circumstances of its transmission and who is engaged in any act of sexually explicit conduct, as defined in Section 13A-12-190 .(2) The term includes a recording that has been edited, altered, or otherwise manipulated from its original form.(c)(1) For purposes of this section, a "reasonable expectation of privacy" includes, but is not limited to, either of the following circumstances: a. The individual depicted in the private image created it or consented to its creation believing that it would remain confidential.b. The sexual conduct depicted in the image was involuntary.(2) There is no reasonable expectation of privacy against the transmission of a private image made voluntarily in a public setting or made with prior written consent in a commercial setting.(d) It is a defense to distributing a private image if the distribution of the private image was made in the public interest, including, but not limited to, the reporting of unlawful conduct; the lawful and common practices of law enforcement, legal proceedings, or medical treatment; or a bona fide attempt to prevent further distribution of the private image.(e) The crimes of distributing a private image and creating a private image shall be considered to be committed in any county in which any part of the crime took place, in the county of residence of the victim or defendant, or any county where the image is received.(f) A violation of this section is a Class A misdemeanor. A subsequent adjudication or conviction under this section is a Class C felony.(g)[As amended by Act 2024-96]
No Internet service provider, search engine, cloud service provider, or affiliate or subsidiary of any of the same, shall be held to have violated this section solely for providing access or connection to or from a website, other information or content on the Internet, or a facility, system, or network not under the control of the provider, including, but not limited to, the transmission, download, or intermediate storage of content that is a private image.(g)[As amended by Act 2024-97]
If the Attorney General has reason to believe a person has engaged in, or is engaging in, a violation of this section, the Attorney General may petition for an emergency injunction or other necessary relief to enjoin the violation, and may order the person to provide a copy of the written consent required by this section.(g)[As amended by Act 2024-98]
No Internet service provider, search engine, cloud service provider, or affiliate or subsidiary of any of the same, shall be held to have violated this section soley for providing access or connection to or from a website, other information or content on the Internet, or a facility, system, or network not under the control of the provider, including, but not limited to, the transmission, download, or intermediate storage of content that is child sexual abuse material.(h)[As amended by Act 2024-96]
No developer or provider of technology shall be held to have violated this section solely for providing or developing technology used by another person to violate this section.(h)[As amended by Act 2024-97]
No Internet service provider, or its affiliates or subsidiaries, search engine, or cloud service provider shall be held to have violated this section solely for providing access or connection to or from a website or other information or content on the Internet or a facility, system, or network not under that provider's control, including transmission, downloading, intermediate storage, or access software to the extent the provider is not responsible for the creation of the content of the communication that constitutes a private image.Ala. Code § 13A-6-240 (1975)
Amended by Act 2024-98,§ 3, eff. 10/1/2024.Amended by Act 2024-97,§ 11, eff. 10/1/2024.Amended by Act 2024-96,§ 1, eff. 10/1/2024.Amended by Act 2023-464,§ 1, eff. 9/1/2023.Added by Act 2017-414,§ 1, eff. 8/1/2017.Act 2024-98,§ 1 provides this act shall be known and may be cited as the Alabama Child Protection Act of 2024.