Section 14182.16 - [Effective until 1/1/2025] Mandatory enrollment of beneficiaries with dual eligibility(a) The department shall require Medi-Cal beneficiaries who have dual eligibility in Medi-Cal and the Medicare Program to be assigned as mandatory enrollees into new or existing Medi-Cal managed care health plans for their Medi-Cal benefits in Coordinated Care Initiative counties.(b) For the purposes of this section and Section 14182.17, the following definitions shall apply: (1) "Coordinated Care Initiative counties" means the Counties of Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Mateo, and Santa Clara.(2) "Dual eligible beneficiary" means an individual 21 years of age or older who is enrolled for benefits under Medicare Part A (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1395c et seq.) or Medicare Part B (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1395j et seq.), or both, and is eligible for medical assistance under the Medi-Cal State Plan.(3) "Full-benefit dual eligible beneficiary" means an individual 21 years of age or older who is eligible for benefits under Medicare Part A (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1395c et seq.), Medicare Part B (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1395j et seq.), and Medicare Part D (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1395w-101), and is eligible for medical assistance under the Medi-Cal State Plan.(4) "Managed care health plan" means an individual, organization, or entity that enters into a contract with the department pursuant to Article 2.7 (commencing with Section 14087.3), Article 2.81 (commencing with Section 14087.96), or Article 2.91 (commencing with Section 14089), of this chapter, or Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 14200).(5) "Other health coverage" means health coverage providing the same full or partial benefits as the Medi-Cal program, health coverage under another state or federal medical care program except for the Medicare Program (Title XVIII of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1395 et seq.)), or health coverage under a contractual or legal entitlement, including, but not limited to, a private group or indemnification insurance program.(6) "Out-of-network Medi-Cal provider" means a health care provider that does not have an existing contract with the beneficiary's managed care health plan or its subcontractors.(7) "Partial-benefit dual eligible beneficiary" means an individual 21 years of age or older who is enrolled for benefits under Medicare Part A (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1395c et seq.), but not Medicare Part B (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1395j et seq.), or who is eligible for Medicare Part B (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1395j et seq.), but not Medicare Part A (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1395c et seq.), and is eligible for medical assistance under the Medi-Cal State Plan.(c)(1) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), a dual eligible beneficiary is exempt from mandatory enrollment in a managed care health plan if the dual eligible beneficiary meets any of the following: (A) Except in counties with county organized health systems operating pursuant to Article 2.8 (commencing with Section 14087.5), the beneficiary has other health coverage.(B) The beneficiary receives services through a foster care program, including the program described in Article 5 (commencing with Section 11400) of Chapter 2.(C) The beneficiary is under 21 years of age.(D) The beneficiary is ineligible for enrollment in managed care health plans for medically necessary reasons determined by the department.(E) The beneficiary resides in one of the Veterans Homes of California, as described in Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 1010) of Division 5 of the Military and Veterans Code.(F) The beneficiary is enrolled in any entity with a contract with the department pursuant to Chapter 8.75 (commencing with Section 14591).(G) The beneficiary is enrolled in a managed care organization licensed under the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975 (Chapter 2.2 (commencing with Section 1340) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code) that has previously contracted with the department as a primary care case management plan pursuant to Article 2.9 (commencing with Section 14088) of Chapter 7.(2) A beneficiary who has been diagnosed with HIV/AIDS is not exempt from mandatory enrollment, but may opt out of managed care enrollment at the beginning of any month.(d) Implementation of this section shall incorporate the provisions of Section 14182.17 that are applicable to beneficiaries eligible for benefits under Medi-Cal and the Medicare Program.(e) At the director's sole discretion, in consultation with stakeholders, the department may determine and implement a phased-in enrollment approach that may include Medi-Cal beneficiary enrollment into managed care health plans immediately upon implementation of this section in a specific county, over a 12-month period, or other phased approach. The phased-in enrollment shall commence no sooner than March 1, 2013, and not until all necessary federal approvals have been obtained.(f) To the extent that mandatory enrollment is required by the department, an enrollee's access to fee-for-service Medi-Cal shall not be terminated until the enrollee has selected or been assigned to a managed care health plan.(g) Except in a county where Medi-Cal services are provided by a county organized health system, and notwithstanding any other law, in any county in which fewer than two existing managed health care plans contract with the department to provide Medi-Cal services under this chapter that are available to dual eligible beneficiaries, including long-term services and supports, the department may contract with additional managed care health plans to provide Medi-Cal services.(h) For partial-benefit dual eligible beneficiaries, the department shall inform these beneficiaries of their rights to continuity of care from out-of-network Medi-Cal providers pursuant to subparagraph (G) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (d) of Section 14182.17, and that the need for medical exemption criteria applied to counties operating under Chapter 4.1 (commencing with Section 53800) of Subdivision 1 of Division 3 of Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations may not be necessary to continue receiving Medi-Cal services from an out-of-network provider.(i) The department may contract with existing managed care health plans to provide or arrange for services under this section. Notwithstanding any other law, the department may enter into the contract without the need for a competitive bid process or other contract proposal process, provided that the managed care health plan provides written documentation that it meets all of the qualifications and requirements of this section and Section 14182.17.(j) The development of capitation rates for managed care health plan contracts shall include the analysis of data specific to the dual eligible population. For the purposes of developing capitation rates for payments to managed care health plans, the department shall require all managed care health plans, including existing managed care health plans, to submit financial, encounter, and utilization data in a form, at a time, and including substance as deemed necessary by the department. Failure to submit the required data shall result in the imposition of penalties pursuant to Section 14182.1.(k) Persons meeting participation requirements for the Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) pursuant to Chapter 8.75 (commencing with Section 14591) may select a PACE plan if one is available in that county. Except in counties with county organized health systems operating pursuant to Article 2.8 (commencing with Section 14087.5), the department or its enrollment contractor shall notify a dual eligible beneficiary who is subject to mandatory enrollment in a managed care plan and who is potentially eligible for PACE that they may alternatively request to be assessed for eligibility for PACE, and, if eligible, may enroll in a PACE plan. The department or its enrollment contractor shall not enroll a dual eligible beneficiary who requests to be assessed for PACE in a managed care plan until the earlier of 60 days or the time that they are assessed and determined to be ineligible for a PACE plan, unless the beneficiary subsequently chooses to enroll in a managed care plan.(l) Except for dual eligible beneficiaries participating in the demonstration project pursuant to Section 14132.275, persons meeting the participation requirements in effect on January 1, 2010, for a Medi-Cal primary case management plan in operation on that date, may select that primary care case management plan or a successor health care plan that is licensed pursuant to the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975 (Chapter 2.2 (commencing with Section 1340) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code) to provide services within the same geographic area that the primary care case management plan served on January 1, 2010.(m) The department may implement an intergovernmental transfer arrangement with a public entity that elects to transfer public funds to the state to be used solely as the nonfederal share of Medi-Cal payments to managed care health plans for the provision of services to dual eligible beneficiaries pursuant to Section 14182.15.(n) To implement this section, the department may contract with public or private entities. Contracts or amendments entered into under this section may be on an exclusive or nonexclusive basis and on a noncompetitive bid basis and shall be exempt from all of the following: (1) Part 2 (commencing with Section 10100) of Division 2 of the Public Contract Code and any policies, procedures, or regulations authorized by that part.(2) Article 4 (commencing with Section 19130) of Chapter 5 of Part 2 of Division 5 of Title 2 of the Government Code.(3) Review or approval of contracts by the Department of General Services.(o) Any otherwise applicable provisions of this chapter, Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 14200), or Chapter 8.75 (commencing with Section 14591) not in conflict with this section or with the Special Terms and Conditions of the waiver shall apply to this section.(p) The department shall, in coordination with and consistent with an interagency agreement with the Department of Managed Health Care, at a minimum, monitor on a quarterly basis the adequacy of provider networks of the managed care health plans. Notwithstanding any other law, this subdivision shall remain operative only through June 30, 2017.(q) The department shall suspend new enrollment of dual eligible beneficiaries into a managed care health plan if it determines that the managed care health plan does not have sufficient primary or specialty care providers and long-term service and supports to meet the needs of its enrollees.(r) Managed care health plans shall pay providers in accordance with Medicare and Medi-Cal coordination of benefits.(s) This section shall be implemented only to the extent that all federal approvals and waivers are obtained and only if and to the extent that federal financial participation is available.(t) Notwithstanding Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, the department may implement, interpret, or make specific this section and any applicable federal waivers and state plan amendments by means of all-county letters, plan letters, plan or provider bulletins, or similar instructions, without taking regulatory action. Before issuing any letter or similar instrument authorized pursuant to this section, the department shall notify and consult with stakeholders, including advocates, providers, and beneficiaries. The department shall notify the appropriate policy and fiscal committees of the Legislature of its intent to issue instructions under this section at least five days in advance of the issuance.(u) A managed care health plan that contracts with the department for the provision of services under this section shall ensure that beneficiaries have access to the same categories of licensed providers that are available under fee-for-service Medicare. Nothing in this section shall prevent a managed care health plan from contracting with selected providers within a category of licensure.(v) The department shall, commencing August 1, 2013, convene stakeholders, at least quarterly, to review progress on the Coordinated Care Initiative and make recommendations to the department and the Legislature for the duration of the Coordinated Care Initiative. The stakeholders shall include beneficiaries, counties, and health plans, and representatives from primary care providers, specialists, hospitals, nursing facilities, MSSP programs, CBAS programs, other social service providers, the IHSS program, behavioral health providers, and substance use disorders stakeholders.(w) Notwithstanding subdivisions (c) and (d) of Section 34 of Chapter 37 of the Statutes of 2013, this section shall not be made inoperative as a result of any determination made by the Director of Finance pursuant to Section 34 of Chapter 37 of the Statutes of 2013.(x)(1) Notwithstanding any other law, this section shall remain operative only through December 31, 2022.(2) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2025, and as of that date is repealed.Ca. Welf. and Inst. Code § 14182.16
Amended by Stats 2021 ch 143 (AB 133),s 396, eff. 7/27/2021.Amended by Stats 2017 ch 52 (SB 97),s 61, eff. 7/10/2017.Amended by Stats 2013 ch 76 (AB 383),s 222, eff. 1/1/2014.Amended by Stats 2013 ch 37 (SB 94),s 16, eff. 6/27/2013.Amended by Stats 2012 ch 438 (AB 1468),s 23, eff. 9/22/2012.Added by Stats 2012 ch 33 (SB 1008),s 4, eff. 6/27/2012. See Stats 2014 ch 71 (SB 1304), s 212. See Stats 2013 ch 37 (SB 94), s 34. See Stats 2013 ch 37 (SB 94), s 30.