Wash. Admi. And. Prac. R. LLLT RPC 1.2

As amended through November 7, 2024

Rule LLLT RPC 1.2 - SCOPE OF REPRESENTATION AND ALLOCATION OF AUTHORITY BETWEEN CLIENT AND LLLT

(a) Subject to paragraphs (c), (d), and (g), an LLLT shall abide by a client's decisions concerning the objectives of representation and, as required by Rule 1.4, shall consult with the client as to the means by which they are to be pursued. An LLLT may take such action on behalf of the client as is impliedly authorized to carry out the representation. An LLLT shall abide by a client's decision whether to settle a matter.

(b) An LLLT's representation of a client does not constitute an endorsement of the client's political, economic, social, or moral views or activities.

(c) An LLLT must limit the scope of the representation and provide disclosures informing a potential client as required by these Rules and APR 28.

(d) An LLLT shall not counsel a client to engage, or assist a client, in conduct that the LLLT knows is criminal or fraudulent.

(e) [Reserved.]

(f) An LLLT shall not purport to act as an LLLT for any person or organization if the LLLT knows or reasonably should know that the LLLT is acting without the authority of that person or organization and beyond the LLLT's authorized scope of practice, unless the LLLT is authorized or required to so act by law or a court order.

(g) Nothing in this Rule expands an LLLT's authorized scope of practice provided in APR 28.

Wash. Admi. And. Prac. R. LLLT RPC 1.2

Comments

[1] Rule 1.2 was adapted from Lawyer RPC 1.2 with changes to reflect the limited scope of practice authorized by APR 28. Otherwise, it applies to LLLTs analogously.

[2] Paragraph (a) was modified from the Lawyer RPC to exclude references to criminal cases, and paragraph (d) was modified from the Lawyer RPC to exclude (and therefore prohibit) an LLLT from discussing with a client the legal consequences of any proposed criminal or fraudulent conduct and assisting a client in determining the validity, scope, meaning, or application of the law with respect to any such conduct. In circumstances where a client has engaged or may engage in conduct that the LLLT knows is criminal or fraudulent, the LLLT shall not provide services related to such conduct and shall inform the client that the client should seek the services of a lawyer.

[3] Unlike a lawyer, an LLLT may perform only limited services for a client. Before performing any services for a fee, an LLLT must enter into a written contract with the client as required by APR 28(G)(2).

[4] Additional requirements concerning the authorized scope of an LLLT's practice are imposed by APR 28. An LLLT must ascertain whether the issue is within the defined practice area for which the LLLT is licensed. If not, the LLLT shall not render any legal assistance on the issue and must advise the client to seek the services of a lawyer. If the issue does lie within the defined practice area for which the LLLT is licensed, then the LLLT is authorized to render the services that are enumerated in APR 28.

[5] An LLLT must personally perform the authorized services for the client and may not delegate those services to a person who is not either an LLLT or a lawyer. This prohibition, however, does not prevent a person who is neither an LLLT nor a lawyer from performing translation services. APR 28(G)(1).

[6] An LLLT may not provide services that exceed the scope of the LLLT's authority under APR 28. If an issue arises for which the client needs services that exceed the scope of the LLLT's authority, the LLLT must inform that client that the client should seek the services of a lawyer. APR 28(G)(3).

[7] [Reserved.]

[8] Certain conduct and services are specifically prohibited to an LLLT by APR 28(H).