Rule 1 - Scope; Construction; Application; Rule; Citation(A) Scope. These rules govern procedure and practice in all circuit courts of this state, except in the small claims department of circuit courts, for all civil actions and special proceedings whether cognizable as cases at law, in equity, or of statutory origin except where a different procedure is specified by statute or rule. These rules shall also govern practice and procedure in all civil actions and special proceedings, whether cognizable as cases at law, in equity, or of statutory origin, for the small claims department of circuit courts and for all other courts of this state to the extent they are made applicable to those courts by rule or statute. Reference in these rules to actions shall include all civil actions and special proceedings whether cognizable as cases at law, in equity or of statutory origin.(B) Construction. These rules shall be construed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action.(C) Application. These rules, and amendments thereto, shall apply to all actions pending at the time of or filed after their effective date, except to the extent that in the opinion of the court their application in a particular action pending when the rules take effect would not be feasible or would work injustice, in which event the former procedure applies.(D) "Rule" defined and local rules. References to "these rules" shall include Oregon Rules of Civil Procedure numbered 1 through 85. General references to "rule" or "rules" shall mean only rule or rules of pleading, practice, and procedure established by ORS 1.745, or promulgated under ORS 1.006, 1.735, 2.130, and 305.425, unless otherwise defined or limited. These rules do not preclude a court in which they apply from regulating pleading, practice, and procedure in any manner not inconsistent with these rules.(E) Use of declaration under penalty of perjury in lieu of affidavit.(1) Definition. As used in these rules, "declaration" means a declaration under penalty of perjury. A declaration may be used in lieu of any affidavit required or allowed by these rules. A declaration may be made without notice to adverse parties.(2) Declaration made within the United States. A declaration made within the United States must be signed by the declarant, and must include the following sentence in prominent letters immediately above the signature of the declarant: "I hereby declare that the above statement is true to the best of my knowledge and belief, and that I understand it is made for use as evidence in court and is subject to penalty for perjury."(3) Declaration made outside the boundaries of the United States. A declaration made outside the boundaries of the United States as defined in ORS 194.805(1) must be signed by the declarant and must include the following language in prominent letters immediately following the signature of the declarant: "I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of Oregon that the foregoing is true and correct, and that I am physically outside the geographic boundaries of the United States, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, and any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. Executed on the ___ (day) of __________ (month), ___ (year) at __________ (city or other location), __________ (country)."(F) Electronic filing. Any reference in these rules to any document, except a summons, that is exchanged, served, entered, or filed during the course of civil litigation shall be construed to include electronic images or other digital information in addition to printed versions, as may be permitted by rules of the court in which the action is pending.(G) Citation. These rules may be referred to as ORCP and may be cited, for example, by citation of Rule 7, section D, subsection (3), paragraph (a), subparagraph (iv), part (A), as ORCP 7(D)(3)(a)(iv)(A).CCP 12/2/1978; amended by 1979 c.284 § 7; §D amended by 1981 c.898 § 3; §D amended by 1981 s.s. c.1 § 21; §E amended by CCP 12/13/1986; §A amended by 1995 c. 658, § 117; amended by 2003 c. 194, § 1; §F adopted and former §F redesignated as §G and §§D,E,G amended by CCP 12/13/2008; §E amended by 2013 c. 218, § 9 ; §§A,E,F amended by CCP 12/6/2014.