Rule 43 - Substitution of Parties(a) Death of a Party.(1) After Notice of Appeal Is Filed. If a party dies after a notice of appeal has been filed or while a proceeding is pending in the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals, the decedent's personal representative may be substituted as a party on motion filed by the representative or by any party with the clerk of the Supreme Court. A party's motion must be served on the representative in accordance with Rule 25. If the decedent has no representative, any party may suggest the death on the record, and the court may then direct appropriate proceedings.(2) Before Notice of Appeal Is Filed-Potential Respondent. If a party against whom an appeal may be taken dies after entry of a judgment or order in the district court, but before a notice of appeal is filed, an appellant may proceed as if death had not occurred. After the notice of appeal is filed, substitution will be in accordance with Rule 43(a)(1).(3) Before Notice of Appeal Is Filed-Potential Appellant. If a party entitled to appeal dies before filing a notice of appeal, the decedent's personal representative-or, if there is no personal representative, the decedent's attorney of record-may file a notice of appeal within the time prescribed by these Rules. After the notice of appeal is filed, substitution will be in accordance with Rule 43(a)(1).(b) Substitution for a Reason Other Than Death. If a party needs to be substituted for any reason other than death, the procedure prescribed in Rule 43(a) applies.(c) Public Officer: Identification; Substitution.(1) Automatic Substitution of Officeholder. When a public officer who is a party to an appeal or other proceeding in an official capacity dies, resigns, or otherwise ceases to hold office, the action does not abate. The public officer's successor is automatically substituted as a party. Proceedings following the substitution will be in the name of the substituted party, but any misnomer that does not affect the substantial rights of the parties will be disregarded. An order of substitution may be entered at any time, but the failure to enter an order will not affect the substitution.(2) Identification of Party. A public officer who is a party to an appeal or other proceeding in an official capacity may be described as a party by the public officer's official title rather than by name; but the court may require the public officer's name to be added.As amended effective 1/20/2015; amended effective 8/15/2024.