Minn. R. Juv. P. 1.02
The purpose of the juvenile rules is to establish uniform practice and procedures for the juvenile courts of the State of Minnesota, and to assure that the constitutional rights of the child are protected. The purpose of the laws relating to children alleged or adjudicated to be delinquent is to promote the public safety and reduce juvenile delinquency by maintaining the integrity of the substantive law prohibiting certain behavior and by developing individual responsibility for lawful behavior. This purpose should be pursued through means that are fair and just, that recognize the unique characteristics and needs of children, and that give children access to opportunities for personal and social growth. These rules shall be construed to achieve these purposes.
Minn. R. Juv. P. 1.02
Minn. R. Juv. Del. P. 1.02 is based upon Minnesota Statutes, section 260B.001, subd. 2 (2002).
The Indian Child Welfare Act does not apply to placements of Indian children that are based upon an act that, if committed by an adult, would be deemed a crime. 25 U.S.C. section 1903(1) (1988). However, Minnesota Statutes, section 260.761, subd. 2 (2002) of the Minnesota Indian Family Preservation Act requires that the Indian child's tribal social service agency receive notice when the court transfers legal custody of the child under Minnesota Statutes, section 260B.198, subd. 1(c)(1), (2) and (3) (2002) following an adjudication for a misdemeanor-level delinquent act.