Md. R. Guard. & Fid. 10-202

As amended through November 13, 2024
Rule 10-202 - Certificates and Consents
(a) Certificates.
(1)Generally Required. If guardianship of the person of a disabled person is sought, the petitioner shall file with the petition signed and verified certificates of the following persons who have examined or evaluated the alleged disabled person: (A) two physicians licensed to practice medicine in the United States, or (B) one such licensed physician and one licensed psychologist, licensed certified social worker-clinical, or nurse practitioner. An examination or evaluation by at least one of the health care professionals shall have been within 21 days before the filing of the petition.
(2)Form. Each certificate required by subsection (a)(1) of this Rule shall be substantially in the form approved by the State Court Administrator, posted on the Judiciary website, and available in the offices of the clerks of the circuit courts.
(3)Absence of Certificates.
(A) Refusal to Permit Examination. If the petition is not accompanied by the required certificate and the petition alleges that the disabled person is residing with or under the control of a person who has refused to permit examination or evaluation by a physician, psychologist, licensed certified social worker-clinical, or nurse practitioner, and that the disabled person may be at risk unless a guardian is appointed, the court shall defer issuance of a show cause order. The court shall instead issue an order requiring that the person who has refused to permit the disabled person to be examined or evaluated appear personally on a date specified in the order and show cause why the disabled person should not be examined or evaluated. The order shall be personally served on that person and on the disabled person.
(B) Appointment of Health Care Professionals by Court. If the court finds after a hearing that examinations are necessary, it shall appoint (i) two physicians or (ii)one physician and one psychologist, licensed certified social worker-clinical, or nurse practitioner to conduct the examinations or the examination and evaluation and file their reports with the court. If both health care professionals find the person to be disabled, the court shall issue a show cause order requiring the alleged disabled person to answer the petition for guardianship and shall require the petitioner to give notice pursuant to Rule 10-203. Otherwise, the petition shall be dismissed.

Cross reference: See Code, Estates and Trusts Article, § 13-705.

(b) Consent to Guardianship of a Minor.
(1)Generally. If guardianship of the person of a minor child is sought, consent of each parent shall be obtained if possible. If a parent's consent cannot be obtained because the parent cannot be contacted, located, or identified, the petitioner shall file an affidavit of attempts to contact, locate, or identify substantially in the form set forth in Rule 10-203. If the failure to obtain consent is for some other reason, an affidavit shall be filed which states why the parent's consent could not be obtained.

Cross reference: See Code, Estates and Trusts Article, § 13-702.

(2)Form of Parent's Consent to Guardianship. The parent's consent to guardianship of a minor shall be filed with the court substantially in the following form:

[CAPTION]

PARENT'S CONSENT TO GUARDIANSHIP OF A MINOR

I, __________________________________________,

?

_________________________________

(name of parent)

(relationship)

of___________________________,

a minor, declare that:

(minor's name)

1. I am aware of the Petition of

________________________

(petitioner's name)

to become guardian of_______________________________________________________

(minor's name)

2. I understand that the reason the guardianship is needed

is _______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

and if the need for the guardianship is expected to end before the child reaches the age of majority __________________

_______________________________________________________________________

(state time frame or date it is expected to end)

3 I believe that it is in the best interest of__________________________________________

_________________________________

that the Petition for

(minor's name)

Guardianship be granted.

4. I understand that I have the right to revoke my consent

at any time.

I solemnly affirm under the penalties of perjury that the contents of this document are true based on my personal knowledge.

Signature of Parent

Date

______________________________

______________________________

Address

______________________________

Telephone Number

Md. R. Guard. & Fid. 10-202

This Rule is in part derived from former Rule R73 b 1 and b 2 and is in part new.

Adopted June 5, 1996, eff. 1/1/1997. Amended Feb. 10, 1998, eff. 7/1/1998; 10/5/1999, eff. 10/5/1999; 11/12/2003, eff. 1/1/2004; 12/4/2007, eff. 1/1/2008; 9/17/2015, eff. 1/1/2016; Oct. 10. 2017, eff. 1/1/2018; 12/4/2018, eff. 1/1/2019; amended March 30, 2021, eff. 7/1/2021; amended April 21, 2023, eff. 7/1/2023.

HISTORICAL NOTES

1999 Orders

The October 5, 1999, order, throughout the rule, added the option of evaluation of a disabled person by a licensed psychologist.

2003 Orders

The November 12, 2003, order, in subsec. (a)(2), substituted "a certificate of the Administrator of that Department or an authorized representative of the Administrator stating for "a certificate of the Administrator of the Department of Veterans Affairs or a duly authorized representative setting forth the fact.

2007 Orders

The December 4, 2007, order, rewrote this Rule which previously read:

"Rule 10-202. CERTIFICATES--REQUIREMENT AND CONTENT

"(a) To be Attached to Petition.

"(1) Generally. If guardianship of the person of a disabled person is sought, the petitioner shall file with the petition signed and verified certificates of (A) two physicians licensed to practice medicine in the United States who have examined the disabled person, or (B) one licensed physician who has examined the disabled person and one licensed psychologist who has seen and evaluated the disabled person. An examination or evaluation by at least one of the health care professionals under this subsection shall occur within 21 days before the filing of a petition for guardianship of a disabled person. Each certificate shall state the name, address, and qualifications of the physician or psychologist, a brief history of the physician's or psychologist's involvement with the disabled person, the date of the physician's last examination of the disabled person or the psychologist's last evaluation of the disabled person, and the physician's or psychologist's opinion as to: (1) the cause, nature, extent, and probable duration of the disability, (2) whether the person requires institutional care, and (3) whether the person has sufficient mental capacity to understand the nature of and consent to the appointment of a guardian.

"(2) Beneficiary of the Department of Veterans Affairs. If guardianship of the person of a disabled person who is a beneficiary of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs is being sought, the petitioner shall file with the petition, in lieu of the two certificates required by subsection (1) of this section, a certificate of the Administrator of that Department or an authorized representative of the Administrator stating that the person has been rated as disabled by the Department in accordance with the laws and regulations governing the Department of Veterans Affairs. The certificate shall be prima facie evidence of the necessity for the appointment.

"Cross reference: Code, Estates and Trusts Article, § 13-705.

"(b) Delayed Filing of Certificates.

"(1) After Refusal to Permit Examination. If the petition is not accompanied by the required certificate and the petition alleges that the disabled person is residing with or under the control of a person who has refused to permit examination by a physician or evaluation by a psychologist, and that the disabled person may be at risk unless a guardian is appointed, the court shall defer issuance of a show cause order. The court shall instead issue an order requiring that the person who has refused to permit the disabled person to be examined or evaluated appear personally on a date specified in the order and show cause why the disabled person should not be examined or evaluated. The order shall be personally served on that person and on the disabled person.

"(2) Appointment of Health Care Professionals by Court. If the court finds after a hearing that examinations are necessary, it shall appoint two physicians or one physician and one psychologist to conduct the examinations or the examination and evaluation and file their reports with the court. If both health care professionals find the person to be disabled, the court shall issue a show cause order requiring the alleged disabled person to answer the petition for guardianship and shall require the petitioner to give notice pursuant to Rule 10-203. Otherwise, the petition shall be dismissed.

"Cross reference: Rule 1-341.

"Source: This Rule is in part derived from former Rule R73 b 1 and b 2 and is in part new.

2015 Orders

The September 17, 2015 order, added a new section pertaining to parental consents, added a form for parental consent, and made stylistic changes.

Derivation:

Maryland Rule of Procedure R73, revised eff. Feb. 2, 1970, amended eff. July 1, 1974; amended eff. July 3, 1980, related to petitions, rescinded June 5, 1996, eff. Jan. 1, 1997.

2017 Orders

The October 10, 2017, order updated references from "certified clinical social to "licensed certified social worker-clinical, deleted language pertaining to the contents of certain certificates, added a requirement that each certificate be substantially in the form approved by the State Court Administrator, and added certain requirement pertaining to posting and availability of forms.

2018 Orders

The December 4, 2018 order deleted subsection (a)(4) and a reference to it, and added a cross reference to Code, Estates and Trusts Article, § 13-801.

Cross reference: See Code, Estates and Trusts Article, § 13-705. Rule 1-341.