Subsurface soil absorption systems shall be designed on the basis of the sewage flows tabulated in Table 5.1.
Table 5.1. Sewage Flows. | |||||
Discharge Facility | Design Unit | Flow (gpd) | BOD (#/day) | S.S. (#/day) | Flow Duration (Hour) |
Dwelling1 | per person total | 75 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 24 |
Food preparation | 15 | ||||
Toilet facilities | 20 | ||||
Bathing facilities | 20 | ||||
Handwashing facilities | 5 | ||||
Laundering | 15 | ||||
Schools with shower and cafeteria | per person | 16 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 8 |
Schools without showers and with or without cafeteria | per person | 10 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 8 |
Boarding schools | per person | 75 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 16 |
Motels at 65 gals/ person (rooms only) | per person | 130 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 24 |
Trailer courts | per person | 75 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 24 |
Restaurants | per seat | 50 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 16 |
Interstate or through highway restaurants | per seat | 100-180 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 16 |
Interstate rest areas | per person | 5 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 24 |
Service stations | per vehicle served | 10 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 16 |
Factories & office buildings | per person per 8-hr shift | 15-35 | 0.03-0.07 | 0.03-0.07 | operating period |
Shopping centers | per 1,000 ft. of ultimate floor space | 200-300 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 12 |
Hospitals | per bed | 300 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 24 |
Nursing homes | per bed | 200 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 24 |
Homes for the aged | per bed | 100 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 24 |
Doctor's office in medical center | per 1,000 sq. ft. | 500 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 12 |
Laundromats, 9 to 12# machines | per machine | 500 | 0.3 | 0.03 | 16 |
Community colleges | per student and faculty | 15 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 12 |
Swimming pools | per swimmer | 10 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 12 |
Theaters, drive-in type | per car | 5 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 4 |
Theaters, auditorium type | per seat | 5 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 12 |
Picnic areas | per person | 5 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 12 |
Camps, resort day and night with limited plumbing | per campsite | 50 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 24 |
Luxury camps with flush toilets | per campsite | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 24 |
Dump station | per campsite | 50 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 24 |
1 For all dwelling units the design shall be based on two persons per bedroom. |
12 Va. Admin. Code § 5-610-670
Statutory Authority
§§ 32.1-12 and 32.1-164 of the Code of Virginia.