28-001 Code Vt. R. 28-070-001-X
The following nationally recognized safety standards, as amended herein, are adopted for the purpose of making rules regarding the safeguarding of people and property in case of fire, explosion, hazardous materials, dangerous structural conditions and the generation of carbon monoxide.
LIFE SAFETY CODE - NFPA 101 - 2015
FIRE CODE - NFPA 1 - 2015
INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE - IBC - 2015
INTERNATIONAL EXISTING BUILDING CODE (IEBC) Chapter 4 - 2015
NATIONAL BOARD OF INSPECTION CODE - NBIC- 2015
Part 2 - Inspection
Part 3 - Repair and Alteration
This Code has been designed to minimize any conflict or difference between adopted codes and standards. Where there is a conflict or difference between the codes the Life Safety Code (NFPA 101) or Fire Code (NFPA 1) shall apply. Where one code has a requirement and another code does not have a requirement the code or standard with a requirement shall apply.
The provisions of this code shall apply to the construction, alteration, relocation, enlargement, replacement, repair, equipment, use and occupancy, location, maintenance, removal and demolition of every public building or structure or any appurtenances connected or attached to such buildings or structures regulated under this code.
Matrix on next page shall be used to assist in designing construction projects.
Matrix of Vermont Fire and Building Codes by Project Type
New Construction | Major Rehabilitation, Modification, Reconstruction No Additions | Building Addition | Existing Building With Change of Use/Renovation |
IBC & NFPA 1 & 101 apply. All IBC Chapters apply except Chapters; 8, 10, 11, 13, 27, 28, 29, & 33 | IEBC Chapter 4 used for structural requirements only | IBC applies to new construction and 3401.1 height & area | IEBC Chapter 4 used for structural requirements only |
NFPA 101 Chapter 1 thru 11 and New Occupancy chapter apply, and all chapters of NFPA 1 as applicable | Refer to NFPA 101 Chapter 43 for Building rehabilitation, and appropriate occupancy chapter | Refer to NFPA 101 Chapter 43 for Building rehabilitation, and appropriate occupancy chapter | Refer to NFPA 101 Chapter 43 for Building rehabilitation, and appropriate occupancy chapter |
-- Purpose of IBC is to safeguard public health, safety and general welfare | NFPA 1 applies | NFPA 1 applies | NFPA 1 applies |
-- Purpose of NFPA 1 & 101 is to provide an environment reasonably safe from fire | Refer to NFPA 220 for type of construction (NFPA 101 page 404) | Refer to NFPA 220 for type of construction (NFPA 101 page 404) | NFPA 101 chapter applies to existing building section not being altered 1- Determine occupancy use 2- Refer to NFPA 220 for type of construction (page 404) |
8 - Some communities have adopted rules and regulations that exceed State codes. Please contact them directly to learn what their requirements are and how they may affect your project.
-delete & replace in part- section 101:2.2 National Electrical Code & Residential Electrical Safety Code: Any reference to NFPA 70 and 73 in this Code shall be to the edition adopted by the Vermont Electricians Licensing Board.
-delete & replace in part - section 101:2.2 Reference Publications: Any reference to NFPA 5000, Building Construction and Safety Code, 2015 Edition, shall be to the International Building Code, 2015 edition, as amended in this code
-delete & replace in part- section 101:2.3.4 Safety Code for Elevators: Any reference to ASME 17.1 or 17.3 in this Code shall be to the edition adopted by Vermont Elevator Safety Review Board.
-delete & replace- section 101:3.3.190.7 Definition of Health Care Occupancy: An occupancy used for purposes of medical or other treatment or care of three or more persons where such occupants are mostly incapable of self-preservation due to age, physical or mental disability, or because of security measures not under the occupant's control.
-delete & replace- section 101:3.3.190.12 Definition of Residential Board & Care Occupancy: A building or portion thereof that is used for lodging or boarding of three or more residents, not related by blood or marriage to the owners or operators, for the purpose of providing personal care services.
-add- section 101:7.1.10.1.1 Clearance for Inclined Lifts on Stairways: Where a platform or chair lift is installed on an exit stair in an existing building the minimum clear width on the stair when the inclined lift is in the down position shall be
- 18 " when the stair serves fewer than 10 people
- 22 " where the stair serves fewer than 50 people
- as required by this Code when the stair serves 50 or more people
Where a platform or chair lift is installed on an exit stair in a new building the minimum clear width on the stair when the inclined lift is in the down position shall be as required by this Code.
-delete & replace- section 101:7.2.2.4.5.5 Handrail Clearance: New handrails shall be installed to provide a clearance of not less than 1 1/2" nor more than 2 1/4" between the handrail and the wall to which it is fastened.
-delete & replace- section 101:7.2.2.6.5 Outside Stairs, Accumulation of Snow, Ice or Water: New outside stairs and landings, other than the primary entrance, shall be designed to minimize the accumulation of snow, ice and water by a roof or other approved means. [cross reference to 1:14.4.1.]
-add- section 101:7.12.3 Boiler Room Exits: Two means of egress shall be provided for boiler rooms exceeding 500 sq. ft. floor area and containing one or more boilers having an aggregate fuel input capacity of 1,000,000 BTU/HR or more. Each elevation shall be provided with at least two means of egress, each to be remotely located from the other. A platform at the top of a single boiler is not considered an elevation. [reference NBIC I-2341]
-delete & replace- section 101:9.1.2 Electrical Systems: All electrical wiring and equipment shall be installed and maintained in accordance with NFPA 70, National Electrical Code and NFPA 73, Residential Safety Code, as adopted by the Electricians' Licensing Board.
-add- section 101:9.2.3.1 Isolated Cooking Operations: The requirements for the hood, grease removal devices, duct and fixed fire extinguishing system may be modified by the AHJ for cooking operations in free standing tents, mobile units or other small buildings located greater than 30' from grandstands or other public buildings and occupied by employees only, when the clearance to combustibles, safety controls, portable fire extinguishers, staff training, fuel use, storage and shut-off of fuel, and electrical shut off for equipment are in compliance with this Code.
-add- section 101:9.6.1.6 Fire Alarm Circuit Classification: All newly installed fire alarm systems in healthcare, detention & correctional, residential board & care occupancies, assembly occupancies with more than 300 people, and all high rise buildings, shall be electrically wired as a Class A system.
-delete & replace- section 101:9.6.2.10.7 Power for Smoke Alarms: All smoke alarms shall be directly wired to a non-dedicated electrical branch circuit for the building and by battery, or by other methods approved by the AHJ.
-add- section 101:9.6.2.10.11 Photoelectric Smoke Alarms: All smoke alarms in dwelling units, lodging or rooming houses, hotels and dormitories, shall be the photoelectric-only-type.
-delete & replace- section 101:9.6.3.2.1: Elevator: Elevator lobby smoke detectors used solely for recall, shall not be required to activate the building evacuation alarm if detectors are monitored by the building fire alarm system, and if such detectors initiates a supervisory signal at a constantly attended location.
-add- section 101:9.6.3.2.1.1 Shunt-trip: Elevator shunt-trip is not permitted under Vermont Elevator Safety Rules, section 2.8.3.3.2.
-add- section 101:9.6.3.2.1.2 Elevator Sprinkler: Sprinkler head located at top of elevator shaft per NFPA 13:8.15.5.5 & 13:8.15.5.6 is deleted under Vermont Elevator Safety Rules (2.8.3.3.2)
-add- section 101:9.6.4.2.1 Telecommunication Marking: Where Emergency Force Notification is provided the fire alarm control panel and the demarcation point for all fire alarm systems shall be marked as to the method of emergency forces to assist in the periodic inspection of the fire alarm. The sticker/tag shall be adhered or tie rapped at the demarcation point, and shall include the following; Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS Numbers), Internet Protocol (IP), Radio/Master Box Number, Private Radio, Cellular Units or Managed Facilities Voice Network (MFVN).
-add- section 101:9.6.4.5 Single Line DACT: A Digital Alarm Communicator Transmitter (DACT) utilizing a single line, without a secondary transmission means as required by NFPA 72:26.6.3.2.1.4, shall be permitted where a fire alarm system is not required to provide emergency forces notification under this Code when no other means is available. A secondary transmission means, ONLY when available, to be provided by any means available 72:26.6.3.2.1.4(A).
[Commentary: Vermont amendments to NFPA 13, 13D, 13R and 25 are found in NFPA 1:13.3]
-delete & replace- section 101:9.9 Portable Fire Extinguishers: Portable fire extinguishers shall be located, installed, inspected and maintained in accordance with NFPA 1 section 13.6.
-add- section 101:9.12.1 Power for Carbon Monoxide Alarms: All newly installed carbon monoxide alarms (detectors) in multiple unit dwellings, lodging or rooming houses, hotels and dormitories, educational or other buildings in which people sleep, shall be directly wired to a non-dedicated electrical branch circuit for the building and by battery. Carbon monoxide detectors in one-two family dwellings that existed on October 22, 2005, shall be permitted to be powered by any approved source. (9 VSA Chapter 77)
-add- section 101:9.12.2 Carbon Monoxide Alarms for Through the Wall Vent Termination: In buildings other than where people sleep, carbon monoxide alarms shall be installed in areas adjacent to, but not outside of the distance established in the manufacturer's instructions, for all fuel fired heating appliances vented through the wall and terminating less than 7 feet above ground level.
-add- 101:9.12.3 Carbon Monoxide/Fire Alarm Interconnection ). Where desired carbon monoxide alarms may be integrated into the fire alarm system control panel. Notification appliances installed as part of the fire alarm system may be used for CO alarm detection notification of the building occupants when the notification appliances have been installed in compliance with the appropriate sections of NFPA-72. Requirements do not apply to single-station or multi-station Carbon Monoxide Alarm devices.
-add- section 101:13.1.1.4.1 Change of Ownership: A place of assembly that changes ownership, or increases the occupant load, shall not be occupied or used until a permit for use and occupancy has been issued by the authority having jurisdiction.
-delete & replace- section 101:14.7.2.3(1)) Emergency Egress and Relocation Drills: Emergency egress and relocation drills, in accordance with the school's emergency preparedness plan, shall be conducted in accordance with drill schedule listed in Annex V.
-delete & replace- section 101:15.2.1.2 Student Occupied Space: Rooms normally occupied by preschool, kindergarten or first grade students shall be located on a level of exit discharge, unless otherwise permitted by 15.2.1.4. Rooms with 4 or fewer students, where the ratio of students to teachers or aides does not exceed 2:1 at any time, are not considered normally occupied by students in regards to this section.
-delete & replace- section 101:15.7.2.3(1) Emergency Egress and Relocation Drills: Emergency egress and relocation drills, in accordance with the school's emergency preparedness plan, shall be conducted in accordance with drill schedule listed in Annex V.
-delete & replace - section 101:16.6.3.4.5 Carbon Monoxide Detection in New Daycare: Carbon Monoxide alarms (detectors) shall be installed in accordance with section 9.12.1 in the immediate vicinity of each separate sleeping area.
-add- - section 101:17.6.3.4.5 Carbon Monoxide Detection in Existing Daycare: Carbon Monoxide alarms (detectors) shall be installed in accordance with section 9.12.1 in the immediate vicinity of each separate sleeping area.
-delete- sections 101:18.1.1.4.3.3 and 101:18.1.1.4.3.4 Alternative Provisions for Fire Sprinkler System during Rehabilitation Work in new Health Care Occupancies.
-add- section 101:18.3.4.6 Carbon Monoxide Detection in New Health Care: Carbon Monoxide alarms (detectors) shall be installed in accordance with section 9.12.1 in each nursing station. [Location of Carbon Monoxide alarms (detectors) at each nursing station enables staff to monitor any level of Carbon Monoxide and to take appropriate action prior to an alarm condition]
-add- section 101:19.3.4.6 Carbon Monoxide Detection in Existing Health Care: Carbon Monoxide alarms (detectors) shall be installed in accordance with section 9.12.12 in each nursing station.
-delete & replace- sections 101:19.3.5.1 & 19.3.5.3 Existing Health Care: Existing health care facilities shall be protected throughout by an approved supervised automatic fire sprinkler system installed in accordance with section 9.7.
-add- section 101:22.3.4.5 Carbon Monoxide Detection in New Detention and Correctional Facilities: Carbon Monoxide alarms (detectors) shall be installed in accordance with section 9.12.1 in control rooms used by the facility.
-delete- section 101:22.4.4 Renovations for Existing Non-sprinklered Detention and Correctional Facilities
-delete & replace- section 101:22.4.5.1.1 Capacity of New Lockups: Lockups in occupancies, other than detention and correctional and health care occupancies, where the holding area has capacity for more than 3 detainees shall be classified as detention and correctional occupancies and shall comply with chapter 22.
-delete & replace- section 101:22.4.5.1.3 Requirements for New Lockups: Lockups in occupancies, other than detention and correctional and health care occupancies, where the holding area has capacity for not more than 3 detainees, and where no individual is detained for 24 hours or more, shall comply with 22.4.5.1.4 and 22.4.5.2.
-add- section 101:23.3.4.5 Carbon Monoxide Detection in Existing Detention and Correctional Facilities: Carbon Monoxide alarms (detectors) shall be installed in accordance with section 9.12.1 in control rooms used by the facility.
-delete and replace- section 101:23.3.5.2 Existing Detention & Correctional: Existing detention & correctional facilities classified as Use Condition II, III, IV or V shall be protected throughout by an approved supervised automatic fire sprinkler system installed in accordance with section 9.7.
-delete & replace- section 101:23.4.5.1.1 Capacity of Existing Lockups: Lockups in occupancies, other than detection and correctional and health care occupancies, where the holding area has capacity for more than 3 detainees shall be classified as detention and correctional occupancies and shall comply with chapter 23.
-delete & replace- section 101:23.4.5.1.3 Requirements for Existing Lockups: Lockups in occupancies, other than detention and correctional and health care occupancies, where the holding area has capacity for not more than 3 detainees, and where no individual is detained for 24 hours or more, shall comply with 23.4.5.1.4 and 23.4.5.2.
-add- section 101:24.1.1.1.1 One or Two Family Dwellings used for Transient Lodging: A dwelling unit that provides sleeping accommodations for a total of more than 8 people on a transient basis shall be classified in accordance with chapter 26, 27 or 29.
-delete & replace- section 1 01:24.1.1.2 One & Two Family Dwellings used for Transient Lodging: A building that provides sleeping accommodations for 8 or less people on a transient basis shall be classified as a one & two family dwelling under chapter 24.
-add- section 101:24.2.2.3.3.1 Existing Means of Escape: The clear opening of an existing means of escape (escape window) under 24.2.2.3.3 shall be:
-add- section 101:24.2.5.7 Stair riser heights and tread depths: Maximum riser heights of 7 3/4 in. and minimum tread depths of 10 in. shall be permitted in new construction.
-delete & replace- section 101:24.3.4.1.3 smoke alarms must be hardwired into the building electrical system with exception of existing sleeping rooms. (see matrix page 42)
-delete & replace- section 101:24.3.4.2 Carbon Monoxide Detection, One-Two Family Dwellings: Carbon Monoxide alarms (detectors) shall be installed in accordance with section 9.12.1 outside of each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms. An additional carbon monoxide alarm (detector) shall be installed in any sleeping room that contains a fuel-burning appliance.
-delete- section 101:24.3.5.1 Fire Sprinkler Protection for One and Two Family Dwellings.
-delete & replace- section 101:24.5.1.2 Unvented Fuel-fired Heaters: Unvented room heaters and unvented fireplaces shall not be used.
-add- section 101:24.6 Subdivision of Building Spaces in One & Two Family Dwellings: New one-two family dwellings shall be provided with a 1-hour fire resistance rating dwelling unit separation in accordance with 30.3.7.
-add- section 101:26.1.1.1.1 Existing Occupancy- Lodging or Rooming Houses: A building or portion thereof that does not qualify as a one and two family dwelling under NFPA 101, Chapter 24, 8 or fewer guests, that provides sleeping accommodations for a total of (9- 16 occupants) on a transient or permanent basis, without personal care services, with or without meals, without separate cooking facilities for individual occupants. Existing Lodging or Rooming houses are those which were in use prior to the effective date of the adoption of the 2015 Vermont Fire and Building Safety Code. Existing occupancies must comply with the requirements for existing buildings, Chapter 26.
-add- section 101:26.1.1.1.2 New Occupancy Use -Lodging or Rooming Houses: A building or portion thereof that does not qualify as a one and two family dwelling under Chapter 24, 8 or fewer guests, that provides sleeping accommodations for a total of (9-16 occupants) on a transient or permanent basis, without personal care services, with or without meals, without separate cooking facilities for individual occupants. New Lodging or Rooming House Occupancy is a new use introduced after the effective date of the adoption of the 2015 Vermont Fire and Building Safety Code. New Occupancy Use must comply with NFPA 101, Chapter 26 and 43 of the Life Safety Code. A change of use permit and certificate of occupancy is required for a new occupancy in an existing building.
-add- section 101:26.1.1.1.3 New Lodging or Rooming House Construction: A building or portion thereof that does not qualify as a one and two family dwelling under Chapter 24, 8 or fewer guests, that provides sleeping accommodations for a total of (9-16 occupants) on a transient or permanent basis, without personal care services, with or without meals, without separate cooking facilities for individual occupants. New Lodging or Rooming House Construction is a new structure constructed after the effective date of the adoption of the 2015 Vermont Fire and Building Safety Code. New occupancy construction must comply with NFPA 101, Chapter 26, for new Lodging or Rooming House construction and the International Building Code. A construction permit application and plans are required to be submitted and a construction permit issued prior to construction.
-delete & replace - section 101:26.3.4.6 Carbon Monoxide Detection, Lodging & Rooming: Carbon Monoxide alarms (detectors) shall be installed in accordance with section 9.12.1 outside of each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms. An additional carbon monoxide alarm (detector) shall be installed in any bedroom that contains a fuel-burning appliance.
-delete & replace- section 101:26.5.2.2 Unvented Fuel-fired Heaters: Unvented room heaters and unvented fireplaces shall not be used.
-delete & replace - section 101:28.3.4.6 Carbon Monoxide Detection in New Hotels & Dormitories: Carbon Monoxide alarms (detectors) shall be installed in accordance with section 9.12.1 in any section of corridor or common area that is in the immediate vicinity of sleeping rooms, or where there is no corridor, in each sleeping room. An additional carbon monoxide alarm (detector) shall be installed in any sleeping room that contains a fuel-burning appliance.
-add- section 101:29.3.4.4 Detection for Existing Hotels & Dormitories: A corridor smoke detection system in accordance with section 9.6 shall be installed in existing hotels & dormitories other than those protected throughout by an approved supervised automatic sprinkler system in accordance with section 9.7.
-add - section 101:29.3.4.6 Carbon Monoxide Detection in Existing Hotels & Dormitories: Carbon Monoxide alarms (detectors) shall be installed in accordance with section 9.12.1 in any section of corridor or common area that is in the immediate vicinity of sleeping rooms, or where there is no corridor, in each sleeping room. An additional carbon monoxide alarm (detector) shall be installed in any sleeping room that contains a fuel-burning appliance.
-delete & replace- section 101:30.3.4.6 Carbon Monoxide Detection, New Apartment Buildings: Carbon Monoxide alarms (detectors) shall be installed in accordance with section 9.12.1 outside of each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms. An additional carbon monoxide alarm (detector) shall be installed in any bedroom that contains a fuel-burning appliance.
-delete and replace - section 101:30.3.5.1 Sprinkler Protection New Apartment Buildings: Sprinkler systems shall not be required where every dwelling unit provides one of the following:
-delete & replace- section 101:30.5.2.2 Unvented Fuel-fired Heaters: Unvented room heaters and unvented fireplaces shall not be used.
-delete & replace - section 101:31.3.4.5.2 Smoke Alarms Existing Apartment or Residential Condo Buildings: All electrically wired smoke alarms shall be required to be provided with secondary power supply source. Interconnection of smoke alarms shall apply only to new construction. 9.6.2.10.3
-delete & replace- section 101:31.3.4.5.4 Smoke Alarms Existing Apartment or Residential Condo Buildings: Smoke alarms are required in common areas and all levels of a building. Smoke alarms shall also be installed in all sleeping rooms. Sleeping rooms in buildings constructed prior to January 1995 may be equipped with lithium battery powered 10-year tamper-resistant photoelectric smoke alarms.
-delete & replace- section 101:31.3.4.5.3 Smoke Alarms Existing Apartment or Residential Condo Buildings: In buildings other than those equipped throughout with an existing, complete automatic smoke detection system, smoke alarms shall be installed in every sleeping room.
-add - section 101:31.3.4.6 Carbon Monoxide Detection, Existing Apartment Buildings: Carbon Monoxide alarms (detectors) shall be installed in accordance with section 9.12.1 outside of each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms. An additional carbon monoxide alarm (detector) shall be installed in any bedroom that contains a fuel-burning appliance.
-delete & replace- section 101:31.5.2.2 Unvented Fuel-fired Heaters: Unvented room heaters and unvented fireplaces shall not be used.
-add- section 101:32.1.1.4 Assisted Living Facilities: In addition to the requirements of this chapter a facility licensed under the Department of Aging & Disabilities Rules for Assisted Living Residences shall comply with the following:
-add- section 101:32.1.1.4.1 Carbon Monoxide Detection in New Residential Care: Carbon Monoxide alarms (detectors) shall be installed in accordance with section 9.12.1 in any section of a corridor or common area that is in the immediate vicinity of sleeping rooms.
-delete & replace- section 101:32.2.3.5.1 New Residential Board & Care: All new residential board & care facilities with 3 or more residents shall be protected throughout by an approved supervised automatic fire sprinkler system installed in accordance with section 9.7.
-delete- section 101:32.2.3.5.2 Exception for Sprinkler Protection for New Small Board and Care Facilities.
-add- section 101:33.1.1.4.1 Carbon Monoxide Detection in Existing Residential Care: Carbon Monoxide alarms (detectors) shall be installed in accordance with section 9.12.1 in any section of corridor or common area that is in the immediate vicinity of sleeping rooms.
-delete & replace- section 101:33.2.3.4.3.1 Smoke Alarms in Sleeping Rooms in Existing Residential Care: Approved smoke alarms shall be provided in each sleeping room in accordance with 9.6.2.10.
-delete- section 101:33.2.3.4.3.6 Exception for Smoke Alarms in Residential Care with Sprinkler Protection.
-delete- section 101:33.2.3.4.3.7 Exception for Smoke Alarms in Residential Care with Sprinkler Protection - Battery Operated.
-add- section 101:38.2.4.7 Single Exit for New Small Business: A single exit shall be permitted to be unenclosed in two-story buildings when travel distance does not exceed 75' and all areas opening to exit access stairs are provided with smoke alarms in accordance with 9.6.2.10.
-add- section 101:38.3.1.1(5) Protection of Vertical Opening in New Small Business: Unenclosed vertical openings shall be permitted to be unenclosed in two-story buildings when the travel distance does not exceed 75' and all areas opening to the exit access stairs are provided with smoke alarms in accordance with 9.6.2.10.
-add- section 101:39.2.4.8 Single Exit for Existing Small Business: A single exit shall be permitted to be unenclosed in two-story buildings when travel distance does not exceed 75' and all areas opening to exit access stairs are provided with smoke alarms in accordance with 9.6.2.10.
-add- section 101:39.3.1.1(6) Protection of Vertical Opening in Existing Small Business: Unenclosed vertical openings shall be permitted to be unenclosed in two-story buildings when the travel distance does not exceed 75' and all areas opening to exit access stairs are provided with smoke alarms in accordance with 9.6.2.10.
-add- section 101:43.1.2.6 An Addition to any existing building or structure shall be in accordance with the Life Safety Code, the Fire Code and the International Building Code for new construction, as indicated in the matrix on page 5. The existing building plus additions shall comply with the height and area provisions of chapter 5 of the International Building Code, and the structural requirements of Chapter 4 of the 2015 International Existing Building Code for existing building sections.
-add- section 101:43.10.1.1 Existing Code Violations: Historic buildings not otherwise undergoing rehabilitation work shall be permitted to use alternative solutions to correct existing code violations based on sections 43.10.4.3 through 43.10.4.11.
-delete- section 1:1.8 Duties and Powers of the Incident Commander
-delete & replace- section 1:1.10 Appeals: Requests for variances, exemptions and reconsideration of the interpretation of this Code, shall be made and processed in accordance with Section 8 of this Code.
-delete & replace- section 1:1.13.1 Certificate of Fitness: A certificate of fitness is required for all individuals performing activities related to fire or life safety based on the qualifications as follows:
-delete & replace section 1:1.13.2 (1) Use of Explosive materials - A current explosive license issued in accordance with Title 20 V.S.A. 3072 by the Vermont State Police is required for the use of explosive materials in Vermont. [For license applications or additional information contact the Department of Public Safety at (802) 244-8781 or http://vsp.vermont.gov (2) Fireworks displays - (Reserved)
-add- section 1:1.13.4.1 Experience & Training: The AHJ may accept successful completion of appropriate examination or certification other than those listed in this section when the examination or certification demonstrates an equivalent level of experience and training.
-add- section 1:1.13.8.1 Documentation for Renewal: An application for renewal shall include:
-add- section 1:1.13.8.2 Approval of Related Instruction: An individual or organization providing related instruction, as required for renewal of a certificate of fitness, shall provide information on the training provided as requested by the AHJ prior to approval of the related instruction. Individuals providing the instruction shall demonstrate competency to the AHJ in the codes and standards for which the certificate of fitness is issued and shall attend such training as required by the AHJ.
-add- section 1:1.13.12.4 Due Process: A person who has a certificate of fitness revoked or suspended shall be given written notification and the opportunity for a hearing following due process.
-delete- section 1:1.16.4.2 Penalty Schedule
-add referenced standards- section 1:2.2 Referenced Publications: the following standards are added to section 2.2;
NFPA 53, Recommended Practice on Materials, Equipment, and Systems in Oxygen-Enriched Atmospheres, 2016 Edition.
NFPA 73, Residential Safety Code, as adopted by the Vermont Electrician's Licensing Board.
NFPA 92, Standard for Smoke Control Systems, 2015 edition.
NFPA 101A, Guide on Alternative Approaches to Life Safety, 2016 edition.
NFPA 291, Recommended Practice for Fire Flow Testing and Marking of Hydrants, 2016 Edition.
NFPA 820 Standard for Fire Protection in Wastewater Treatment and Collection Facilities, 2012 edition.
NFPA 1124, Code for the Manufacture, Transportation, Storage, and Retail Sales of Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles, 2012 edition.
-delete & replace in part - section 1:2.2 Reference Publications: Any reference to NFPA 5000, Building Construction and Safety Code, 2015 Edition, shall be to the International Building Code, 2015 edition or International Existing Building Code 2015 edition, as amended in this code.
-delete & replace- section 1:3.3.183.11 Definition of Health Care Occupancy: An occupancy used for purposes of medical or other treatment or care of three or more persons where such occupants are mostly incapable of self-preservation due to age, physical or mental disability, or because of security measures not under the occupant's control.
-delete & replace- section 1:3.3.183.25 Definition of Residential Board & Care Occupancy: A building or portion thereof that is used for lodging or boarding of three (3) or more residents, not related by blood or marriage to the owners or operators, for the purpose of providing personal care services.
-add- section 1:4.5.7.3 Place of Assembly: A place of assembly that changes ownership, or increases the occupant load, shall not be occupied or used until a permit for use and occupancy has been issued by the authority having jurisdiction.
-delete & replace- section 1:4.5.8.7 Periodic Inspection and Test of Fire Protection Systems: Inspections and tests of fire sprinkler (other than multipurpose piping systems), suppression, emergency electrical generation, alarm, detection and any other fire protection systems, devices and equipment shall be conducted for the owner by a technically qualified person (TQP) who has obtained the required certificate of fitness according to section 1.13.
Inspections and tests shall be conducted at least annually or semi-annually for kitchen hood suppression systems as required by a specific standard. Annual testing by a technically qualified person does not prohibit owner from inspection and testing at more frequent intervals. A technically qualified person shall file a written inspection report with the AHJ within 14 days of completion of each inspection.
-add- section 1:4.5.8.8 Identification of fire protection systems: A fire protection system identification number, provided by the AHJ, shall be affixed to the control panel, control valve or riser of the fire protection system to provide a unique identification number for the fire protection system.
-add- section 1:4.5.8.9 Proof of Inspection: Proof of inspection, approved by the AHJ shall be affixed by a technically qualified person to the control panel, control valve or riser of the fire protection system after any required annual or semi-annual inspection has been completed as evidence of that inspection. Facilities with limited use may request kitchen hood inspection frequency to be annual, when reviewed and approved by the AHJ. Intent of this code is to provide one proof of inspection sticker annually to sprinkler or fire alarm systems and generators where applicable, regardless of inspection frequency.
-add- section 1:10.9.4.5 No Smoking label for small-size Oxygen Cylinders: All small-size oxygen cylinders shall be provided with a conspicuous no smoking precautionary label in the form of the international "no smoking" symbol, not less than 2" by 2" in size.
-delete & replace- Section 1:10.10.1 Permits for Open Fires & Burning: A permit is not required under these rules, but a permit shall be obtained from the Town Forest Fire Warden in accordance with Title 10 V.S.A. chapter 83; 2645.
-add- section 1:10.11.1.4 Truss Construction Signage: All buildings containing light weight truss construction assemblies shall be provided with signage permanently affixed at a height 4 feet above the ground located at the left side of the main entrance door on the address side of the building, at the location of the remote fire alarm annunciation panel or at the fire department connection for the fire sprinkler system. The sign shall be triangular in shape measuring 12 inches horizontally and 6 inches vertically and of contrasting color to the background containing the letter "F" for the truss floor assemblies, the letter "R" for truss roof assemblies and "FR" for truss floor and roof assemblies.
-add- section 1:10.11.1.5 Appliance Vent Termination: All through the wall vents for fuel heating appliances, located less than 7 feet above ground level, shall be provided with signage permanently affixed at a height of 7 feet above ground level directly above the through the wall vent. The sign shall be a "V" shape, not less than 4 1/2 inches in height, with the principal stroke of the letter "V" not less than 3/4 inch in width, colored black on a white background. The sign shall contain the wording "Heating Vent" using plainly legible letters.
-add- section 1:10.13.1.1.1 Combustible Vegetation: In other than Health Care, Detention and Correctional occupancies, combustible vegetation, including natural cut Christmas trees otherwise prohibited under table 10.13.1.1 shall be permitted when located in areas protected by an approved automatic fire sprinkler system.
-delete- section 1:10.14.11.1 Permits for Crop Mazes
-delete- section 1:10.16.1 Permits for Parade Floats
-delete & replace- section 1:11.1.2 Electrical Systems: All electrical wiring and equipment shall be installed and maintained in accordance with NFPA 70, National Electrical Code and NFPA 73, Residential Safety Code, as adopted by the Electricians' Licensing Board.
-add- section 1:11.1.2.3.4 GFCI Existing Buildings: Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter shall be provided per NFPA 70:210.8A, as required by Vermont Electrical Safety Rules.
-add- section 1:11.4.3 Application of NFPA 54: Coverage of piping systems shall extend from the point of delivery to the appliance connections. For other than undiluted liquefied petroleum gas systems, the point of delivery shall be considered to be the outlet of the service meter assembly or the outlet of the service regulator or service shutoff valve where no meter is provided. For undiluted liquefied petroleum gas systems, the point of delivery shall be considered to be the outlet of the first stage pressure regulator.
-add- section 1:11.5.1.6.1 Interruption or Discontinuance of Gas Service: Whenever service to a customer is discontinued one of the following must be complied with:
-add- section 1:11.5.1.6.2 Change in LP Gas Delivery Service: The building owner, tenant, or responsible party shall obtain a safety inspection that meets or exceeds NFPA 54 annex G, for gas utilization equipment by person(s) certified in accordance with section 1.13, when new fuel delivery service is provided. [reference 54:8.1.]
-delete & replace- section 1:11.5.1.6.3 Room Heater Installations: Unvented room heaters and unvented fireplaces shall not be used in any building or structure regulated under this code. [54:10.22.1 is deleted & replaced by this subsection. It is not the intent of this section to prohibit heaters defined under NFPA 54 section, 3.3.57.1, Industrial Air Heaters, Direct Gas-Fired Non-Recirculating, or 3.3.57.2, Industrial Air Heaters, Direct Gas-Fired Recirculating, used for large well ventilated areas.]
-add- section 1:11.5.1.7.1 Periodic Inspection of Heating Appliances: All fuel fired heating appliances shall be cleaned and maintained in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, and shall be inspected at least once during any 2 year period by person(s) certified in accordance with section 1.13. Inspections shall be in accordance with the standards and recommended procedures for inspection of existing appliances established under NFPA 31, 54 and 211, including the measurement of carbon monoxide in the flue gas. At the time of inspection the appliance shall be marked with the date of the inspection and the name and certificate number of the person who performed the inspection. When the inspection determines the existing situation involves a distinct hazard to life or property and requires immediate action, the violation(s) shall be immediately corrected or the certified inspector conducting the inspection shall contact the AHJ and disconnect the heating appliance from operation.
-add- section 1:11.5.1.11.1.1 Clothes Dryer Vents: A vent-less clothes dryer shall be permitted when listed by an approved testing agency for an electric dryer only. The vent-less clothes dryer shall have a feature that removes and disposes moisture and condensate. Vent-less gas dryer is not allowed.
-delete- section 1:11.5.1.11.2 Clothes Dryers in Dwelling Units:
-add- section 1:11.5.4.1 Carbon Monoxide Alarms for Through the Wall Vent Termination: In buildings other than where people sleep, carbon monoxide alarms shall be installed in areas adjacent to, but not outside of the distance established in the manufacturer's instructions, for all fuel fired heating appliances vented through the wall and terminating less than 7 feet above ground level.
-add- section 1:11.5.5 Ash Disposal: Where wood-burning stoves or fireplaces are installed, a metal receptacle with lid for disposal of ashes shall be provided. Written instructions shall be provided to instruct occupants on the importance of proper disposal of fireplace or woodstove ashes.
-add- section 1:13.3.1.2.1 Approval of NFPA 13D Sprinkler Systems: For all sprinkler systems designed in accordance with 13D, the technically qualified person certified under section 1.13 shall perform all required acceptance tests as required for NFPA 13R sprinkler systems, perform a water flow test for the most remote area, complete the Contractor's Material and Test Certificate(s), and forward the certificate(s) to the AHJ prior to asking for approval of the installation. Where the AHJ desires to be present during the conducting of acceptance tests, the installer shall provide the AHJ 15 day notification of the time and date of the testing. [13D:4.3 is deleted & replaced by this subsection]
-add- section 1:13.3.1.2.2 Arrangement of Fire Department Connections: All new & existing fire department connections shall be arranged so that water from the fire department connection shall reach the sprinkler system regardless of any manually closed control valve. This section does not apply to remote electrically supervised zone / floor control valves on systems installed in accordance with NFPA 13. [NFPA 13:8.17.2.4.3 and 8.17.2.4.4 are amended by this section]
-add- section 1:13.3.1.2.3 Underground Private Fire Service Mains supplying Automatic Fire Sprinkler Systems: As defined in NFPA 24, standard for the Installation of Private Fire Service Mains and their Appurtenances, and in regards to this section, an underground private fire service main is the pipe and its appurtenances on private property between a source of water and the base of the system riser for a water based fire protection system. A contractor installing an underground private fire service main shall install, flush and test the piping, including completion of the "Contractor's Material and Test Certificate for Underground Piping", in accordance with NFPA 24.
A licensed professional engineer, or a person exempted under 26 V.S.A. 1163, shall design an underground private fire service main in accordance with NFPA 24 and witness the acceptance flushing and testing. The person designing and/or installing a fire sprinkler system under 1:1.13.1(10) or (11) shall verify the testing and flushing of the underground private fire service main and obtain a copy of the "Contractor's Material and Test Certificate for Underground Piping" prior to connecting to the piping.
Working plans for an underground private fire service main including the items specified under NFPA 24:4 shall be submitted in accordance with section 4 of this code for a construction permit.
-add- section 1:13.3.1.2.4 Backflow Prevention for New Fire Protection Systems: A backflow prevention device, dedicated to a water based fire protection system, shall be sized, installed and tested by a TQP certified for design, installation and maintenance of water based fire protection systems. Annual testing shall be in accordance with NFPA 25 Section 13.6. On new installations a valved connection shall be provided to conduct the "forward Flow" test. Test forms can be found at www.nfpa.org, www.nfsa.org, and www.sprinklernet.org. Policy directive dated 1/25/2016 for testable check valve and backflow preventer can be found on the Division of Fire Safety web page.
-add- section 1:13.3.1.3.1 Fire Department Connections for Existing Sprinkler Systems: Where there is no fire department connection for an existing NFPA 13 or 13R sprinkler system, or the threads do not meet NFPA 13 section 6.8, it shall be listed as a deficiency under NFPA 25: 5.1.1 by the technically qualified person conducting the annual inspection and corrected by the owner or occupant in accordance with NFPA 25: 4.1.4.
-add- section 1:13.3.1.3.2 Backflow Prevention for Existing Sprinkler Systems: A backflow prevention device shall not be added to an existing fire sprinkler system that reduces the water supply or water pressure to a point lower than the minimum sprinkler system design. Sprinkler calculations verifying the modified sprinkler design shall be submitted to the AHJ.
-add- section 1:13.3.1.7.1 Seismic Protection of Fire Protection Systems: Earthquake protection of building systems shall be limited to those buildings or structures that are categorized as essential. For purposes of this paragraph IBC Table 1604.5 IV shall be limited to hospitals; fire, rescue, & police stations; emergency vehicle garages, water storage & pumping structures and Emergency Operation Centers.
-delete- section 1:13.3.2.20.1 Fire Sprinkler Protection for One and Two Family Dwellings
-delete & replace- 1:13.3.2.27.4 Mini-storage Building: An automatic sprinkler system shall be installed throughout all mini-storage buildings greater than 2,500 square feet. An automatic sprinkler system is not required when one of the following is provided:
-delete & replace- section 1:13.5.1 Water Supply: Water supply for fire suppression systems shall be evaluated by an individual certified under section 1:1.13.1 for proper supply and pressure prior to plan review submittal in accordance with NFPA 13 and 24.
-delete & replace- section 1:13.5.3 Water Supply Reference to NFPA 22 2013 Section 11.3 Tank Specification: Polyethylene water storage tanks or tanks meeting AWWA D120 shall be permitted for water supply of 13R sprinkler systems.
-add- section 1:13.5.3.1.1 Backflow Testing: The sprinkler system TQP (Technically Qualified Person) shall be certified to conduct annual forward flow test through the sprinkler system backflow device to ensure proper water flow rate.
-add- section 1:13.6.3.1.14 Portable Fire Extinguishers: Portable fire extinguishers inside individual apartment or condo units shall be permitted to be 2-1/2 pound dry chemical capacity. All other occupancy types or locations shall be provided with fire extinguishers in accordance with NFPA 1:13.6.
-add- section 1:13.7.1.4.4 Fire Alarm Circuit Classification: All newly installed fire alarm systems in healthcare, detention & correctional, residential board & care occupancies, assembly occupancies with more than 300 people, and all high rise buildings, shall be electrically wired as a Class A system.
-delete & replace- section 1:13.7.1.8.7 Power for Smoke Alarms: All smoke alarms shall be directly wired to a non-dedicated electrical branch circuit for the building and by battery, or by other methods as approved by the AHJ.
-add- section 1:13.7.1.8.11 Photoelectric Smoke Alarms: All newly installed smoke alarms in dwelling units, lodging or rooming houses, hotels and dormitories, shall be the photoelectric-only-type.
-add- section 1:13.7.1.10.5 Single Line DACT: A digital alarm communicator transmitter (DACT) utilizing a single line, without a secondary transmission means as required by NFPA 72:26.6.3.2.1.4, shall be permitted where a fire alarm system is not required to provide emergency forces notification under this Code when no other means is available. A secondary transmission means, ONLY when available, shall be employed as listed in 72:26.6.3.2.1.4(A).
-add- 1:13.7.1.14.1 Carbon Monoxide/Fire Alarm Interconnection: Where desired, carbon monoxide alarms may be integrated into the fire alarm system control panel. Notification appliances installed as part of the fire alarm system may be used for CO alarm detection notification of the building occupants when the notification appliances have been installed in compliance with the appropriate sections of NFPA-72. The above requirements do not apply to single-station or multi-station Carbon Monoxide Alarm devices.
[Commentary: Refer to page 42 in the index for carbon monoxide detector locations.]
-add- section 1:14.10.2.3 Snow Removal: All portions of the means of egress, including outside stairs and fire escapes, shall be kept clear of any accumulation of snow and ice at all times that the building is occupied. For multi-family dwellings with direct exit access to the outside and one and two family dwellings snow and ice shall be removed as soon as practicable.
-add- section 1:14.10.2.4 Clearance for Inclined Lifts on Stairways: Where a platform or chair lift is installed on an exit stair in an existing building the minimum clear width on the stair when the inclined lift is in the down position shall be: -18 " when the stair serves fewer than 10 people
- 22 " where the stair serves fewer than 50 people
- as required by this Code when the stair serves 50 or more people.
Where a platform or chair lift is installed on an exit stair in a new building the minimum clear width on the stair when the inclined lift is in the down position shall be as required by this Code.
-delete- section 1:16.6.1 Permits for Torch Applied Roofing Systems
-delete- section 1:16.7.1.2- Permits for the placement of Tar Kettles
-delete- section 1:16.8 Asbestos Removal: [The Vermont Department of Health regulates the removal of asbestos containing materials, as well as the training for persons who remove asbestos containing materials. For additional information, contact the Vermont Department of Health, Health Protection Division (1 800-439-8550)]
-delete- Chapter 17 Wildland Urban Interface
-delete & replace section 1:18.3.1 Water Supplies: An approved water supply capable of supplying the required fire flow for fire protection shall be NFPA 1142: Standard on Water Supplies for Suburban and Rural Fire Fighting, 2012 Edition.
-delete- section 1:19.1.1 Commercial Rubbish-Handling Operations Permit
-delete & replace- section 1:20.2.4.2 Emergency Egress and Relocation Drills: Emergency egress and relocation drills, in accordance with the school's emergency preparedness plan, shall be conducted in accordance with drill schedule listed in Annex V.
-delete & replace- sections 1:20.9.2.2, 1:20.10.2 & 1:20.11.2 Unvented Fuel-fired Heaters: Unvented fuel-fired heaters shall not be used. [101: 30.5.2.2; 101:31.5.2.2; 101:26.5.2.2 and 101:24.5.1.2 are deleted and replaced by this section]
-delete- sections 1:20.11.4 through 1:20.11.4.6: Fire Protection of Floors
-delete- section 1:20.11.5: Manufactured Housing
-delete & replace section 1:20.15.6 Record Storage refers to NFPA 232 6.10.2: 6 hour vault shall be permitted to provide a 4-hour door.
-delete- section 1:20.17.2 only pertaining to NFPA 909 Historical Buildings & Cultural Resources section 9.12:
-delete- section 1:22.2 Automobile Wrecking Yard Permit
-delete & replace- section 1:25.1.2 Permits for Membrane Structures, Tents and Canopies: Permits for an air-supported membrane structure, tent or canopy in excess of 1200 sq. ft. shall comply with 1:1.12.8.
-delete- section 1:25.1.7 Detection, Alarm & Communications Systems: Deleted for tents only when tent is erected for less than 180 days (NFPA 102 section 9.6).
-delete & replace section 1:29.1.2 Enclosed Parking Garage Ventilation/Carbon Monoxide Detection: A mechanical ventilation system in accordance with NFPA 88A in junction with carbon monoxide detection system shall be provided. Guidelines are provided on the Division web page. See memorandum dated 4/18/14 - Enclosed Parking Structures.
-add- section 1:29.1.4 Ventilation for Occupied Spaces Adjacent or Accessory to Parking Structures: In addition to ventilation requirements under 88A:6.3 for enclosed parking structures, all connecting spaces or contained spaces such as offices, waiting areas, ticket booths and similar areas shall be maintained at a positive pressure, or a method approved by the AHJ.
-delete- section 1:41.1.5 Permits for Welding, Cutting & other Hot Work
-delete & replace- section 1:42.3.3.2 Aboveground Storage Tanks for Fuel Dispensing All aboveground tanks storing Class I liquids shall be fire resistant tanks in accordance with Section 42.3.3.4. [30A:4.3.2 is deleted & replaced by this section]
-delete & replace- section 1:42.3.3.2.4 Location of Aboveground Tanks for Fuel Dispensing: Tanks involved with fuel dispensing storing Class I liquids shall be located in accordance with Table 42.3.3.2.4. Tanks containing other liquids regulated under this chapter shall be permitted to be located with minimum separation requirements 1/2 of the distances in Table 42.3.3.2.4. [30A:4.3.2.4 is deleted & replaced by this section]
-delete & replace - section 1:42.7.5.6 Fire Suppression Systems: Approved automatic fire suppression systems shall be required at all unattended self-service fuel dispensing facilities including card-lock, key-lock and fleet-refueling facilities where non-employee third parties are allowed to dispense Class 1 flammable liquids.
Approved automatic fire suppression systems shall also be required where unique and special circumstances constituting a serious risk to public safety require the use of such systems in order to adequately protect users, as determined by the authority having jurisdiction.
Approved automatic fire suppression systems shall not be required at any full-service or self-service fuel dispensing facility where an employee is on duty during all hours of operation, and where such employee is able to view and supervise all fuel dispensing operations, in accordance with 42.7.4.
-add- section 1:42.7.5.7 Fire Suppression Systems - Alternative Design: Where otherwise exempted under this code a fire suppression system shall be permitted to be installed in accordance with the appropriate NFPA standard and the manufacturers' instructions that do not meet the listing requirements of UL 1254.
-add- section 1:42.7.5.8 Existing Fire Suppression Systems: Systems currently in use that were installed prior to May 31, 2002, shall be inspected and certified annually and shall continue to meet the standards for installation and operation incorporated into the Vermont Fire & Building Safety Code. A system installed prior to May 31, 2002, that is no longer operable shall be removed and:
-add- section 1:42.7.2.5.4 Extinguishing Agent: A copy of the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for the extinguishing agent shall be kept at all locations where automatic fire suppression systems are installed.
-add- section 1:42.7.4.3.2 Training for Attendants: All attendants for self-service fuel dispensing facilities shall receive initial and periodic training regarding the requirements of the Fire Code including preventing the dispensing of gasoline into unapproved portable containers, making sure that the portable container is on the ground while filling, controlling sources of ignition such as smoking and requiring the motor of the vehicle to be shut off, activating emergency controls and notifying the fire department of any fire, and handling accidental spills and fire extinguishers as needed. A poster listing the duties of this section and section 42.7.4.5, approved by the AHJ, shall be posted at the normal workstation of the attendant.
-add- section 1:42.7.4.5 Power Disconnect: An attendant for a self-service fuel dispensing facility shall disconnect the power to any pump when the attendant observes the dispensing of gasoline into an unapproved portable container, filling of a portable container that is not on the ground, the motor of the vehicle had not been stopped, smoking materials are being used within 20 ft. of the fuel dispensing, a person has blocked open the hose nozzle valve or a person has left the pump unattended, and the power shall not be restored until the violation is abated.
-add- section 1:50.2.1.10 Isolated Cooking Operations: The requirements for the hood, grease removal devices, duct and fixed fire extinguishing system may be modified by the AHJ for cooking operations in free standing tents, mobile units or other small buildings located greater than 30' from grandstands or other public buildings and occupied by employees only, when the clearance to combustibles, safety controls, portable fire extinguishers, staff training, fuel use, storage and shut-off, and electrical shut off for equipment are in compliance with this Code.
-add- Section 1:50.4.1.1 Cooking Operations -Acceptance Testing Of a Suppression System: An acceptance test shall be conducted by person(s) holding Vermont TQP status to ensure the system functions as designed. This test shall include of a "puff test" discharging nitrogen or other approved inert gas through the system's agent distribution piping to allow verification of piping continuity including verification of gas discharge to each of the discharge nozzle(s). In addition this test shall also include a demonstration of all critical functions of the system including but not limited to any required gas or electric shut down, any required make-up air shut down, any required building fire alarm connection, and visually provide confirmation of nozzle size and placement per the design plans when completed.
-delete- section 1:50.1.1.1 referencing 96:8.2.3.3 Exhaust Fan Activation
-delete & replace- section 1:51.1.2.1 Permits for Industrial Ovens and Furnaces: Permits for new installations, alterations or extensions to existing equipment shall comply with 1.12.
-delete & replace section 1:53.1.2.1 Permits for Mechanical Refrigeration: A permit is not required for an existing facility that is in compliance with reporting requirements under the Vermont Community Right to Know Law, Title 20 V.S.A. Chapter 1.
-delete- Chapter 54 Ozone Gas-Generating Equipment
-add- section 1:60.1.2.3 Permits for Hazardous Materials: A permit is not required for an existing facility that is in compliance with reporting requirements under the Vermont Community Right to Know Law, Title 20 V.S.A. Chapter 1.
[Information regarding chapter 65, Explosives and Fireworks - A license is required to possess, purchase, store, use, transport, give, transfer or sell explosives. For license applications or additional information contact the Division of State Police at (802) 244-8781.
The Division of Fire Safety regulates the safekeeping, storage, use, manufacturing, sale, handling, and other disposition of explosive material under this Code.
The Division of Fire Safety also regulates the construction, manufacturing, storage, handling and use of fireworks for supervised public displays and pyrotechnic special effects under this Code. It is unlawful for any person to offer for sale, sell at retail or wholesale, possess, use or explode any fireworks except as permitted for a supervised public display of fireworks.
A permit for a supervised public display of fireworks may be obtained from the Chief of the Fire Department, or in towns where there is no Fire Department from the board of selectman, where it is determined the display would not be hazardous to property or endanger the public. Application for a permit must be made at least 15 days in advance of the public fireworks display.
Sparklers less than 14 inches long with no more than 20 grams of pyrotechnic mixture and novelty sparkling items limited to snakes, party poppers, glow worms, smoke devices, string poppers, snappers, or drop pops with no more than 0.25 grains of explosive mixture, that are in compliance with United States Consumer Product Safety Commission regulations, are legal for sale and use in Vermont.]
-delete & replace - section 1:65.3.3 Permits for Public Fireworks Displays: A permit for a supervised public display of fireworks shall be obtained from the chief of the fire department, or in towns where there is no fire department the board of selectmen, after determining the display would not be hazardous to property or endanger the public.
-add- section 1:65.10 Consumer Fireworks: The sale, handling and storage of consumer fireworks, including sparklers permitted for sale in Vermont, in both new and existing buildings, structures and facilities shall comply with NFPA 1124, 2012 edition.
-add- section 1:65.10.1 Exempt Amounts of Consumer Fireworks: Consumer fireworks retail sales facilities or stores where the fireworks and sparklers are in packages in accordance with the U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission and where the total quantity of consumer fireworks and sparklers in the building does not exceed 125 lb (net) of pyrotechnic composition shall be exempt from the following sections:
1124 :7.3.2 Permits
1124 :7.3.5 Construction
1124 :7.3.6 Automatic Sprinkler System
1124 :7.3.9 Fire Alarms
1124 :7.3.10 Smoke Control
1124 :7.3.12 Separation distances
-delete & replace section 1:66.1.5 Permits for Flammable & Combustible Liquids: A permit is not required for an underground storage tank regulated by the Agency of Natural Resources, Department of Environmental Conservation, according to NFPA 30.
All USTs are required to be registered with the Agency except for:
-add- section 1:69.1.1.4 Record of Installation for LP Gas Containers: Installers shall maintain a record of all installations for which a permit is not required by section 69.1.1.3, but not including replacing of portable cylinders, available for inspection by the AHJ.
- add- section 1:69.3.6.1.7 All other Underground Containers shall be provided with a reflective marker or other readily visible marker acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction, at 4' in height to mark the location of the location of the housing cover. [58:6.6.6.1(C) is deleted & replaced by this subsection]
The IBC is adopted to the extent necessary to ensure compliance with the performance requirements of this Code and the intent of this Code regarding safeguarding of people and property in case of fire, explosion, dangerous structural conditions and the generation of carbon monoxide.
-delete- IBC chapter 1 Administration except for section 107 (Submittal Documents) as appropriate and the following sections:
-delete & replace- IBC section 101.4 Referenced Codes: Where referenced under the IBC any reference to the:
* ICC Electrical Code, shall be to the National Electrical Code, NFPA 70, as adopted by the Electricians Licensing Board,
* International Existing Building Code (IEBC): Chapter 4, 2015 edition, structural requirements only,
* International Fuel Gas Code, shall be to the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54, 2015 edition, as adopted under this Code,
* International Mechanical Code, shall be to the Fire Code, NFPA 1, 2015 edition, including NFPA 90A, as adopted under this Code,
* International Plumbing Code shall be as adopted by the Plumbers Examining Board,
* International Property Maintenance Code, shall be to the Fire Code, NFPA 1, 2015 edition and the Life Safety Code, NFPA 101, 2015 edition, as adopted under this Code,
* International Fire Code, shall be to the NFPA 1 Fire Code, 2015 edition, as adopted under this Code,
* International Energy Conservation Code, with Vermont Specific additions and revisions shall be to the Vermont Building Energy Standards, as published by the Vermont Department of Public Service (802-828-3183),
* International Residential Code, or to R-3 Occupancy Classification for one & two family dwellings, shall be to the Life Safety Code, NFPA 101, 2015 edition as adopted under this Code.
-delete & replace- IBC section 105 Construction Permits: Permits shall be obtained in accordance with section 7 of the Vermont Fire & Building Safety Code.
-add- IBC section 117 Structural Failure or Collapse: A building owner shall immediately report any structural failure or collapse that involves personal injury to the AHJ. Where the structural failure or collapse does not involve personal injury the report shall be made within 48 hours. A registered design professional investigating an incident on behalf of the owner shall advise the owner of the requirement to report the incident.
[For AHJ emergency contact during normal business hours call 1-800-640-2106. Outside of normal business hours call The State Emergency Operations Center at 1-800-347-0488]
delete & replace- IBC section 308.3 Group I-1, Residential Board & Care Facilities: Assisted Living Facilities and similar use: Residential care facilities, assisted living facilities and similar use in which three or more clients receive care shall be classified and regulated in accordance with the Life Safety Code, NFPA 101, and the IBC for structural design.
-delete & replace- IBC section 308.6 Day Care Facilities: Day care facilities in which four or more clients receive care shall be classified and regulated in accordance with the Life Safety Code, NFPA 101, and the IBC for structural design.
-delete & replace- IBC section 310.5 R-3 Detached One & Two Family Dwellings: Detached one & two family dwellings shall be classified and regulated in accordance with the Life Safety Code, NFPA 101.
-delete- IBC section 406.6.2 Enclosed Parking Garage Ventilation: See NFPA 1 section 29.1.2
-delete & replace- IBC section 415.12 Protection of Semiconductor Fabrication Facilities: In addition to requirements set elsewhere in this code semiconductor fabrication facilities shall be in accordance with NFPA 1, and NFPA 318.
-delete & replace- IBC section 506.3.1 Open Space for Area Increase: To qualify for an area factor increase based on frontage, a building shall have not less than 25 percent. Such open space shall be either on the same lot or dedicated for public use, clear and unobstructed at all times, usable for fire department operations and accessed from a street or fire department access road in accordance with NFPA 1: chapter 18.
-delete & replace- IBC section 507.2 Open Space for Unlimited Area Buildings: Open space required under section 507 shall be either on the same lot or dedicated for public use, clear and unobstructed at all times, usable for fire department operations and accessed from a street or fire department access road in accordance with NFPA 1: chapter 18.
-delete & replace- IBC Section 706 Fire Walls: The design and construction of new Fire Walls and High Challenge Fire Walls shall be in accordance with NFPA 1 Section 12.3.1 and NFPA 221 and the following:
The minimum fire resistance rating for Fire Walls and High Challenge Fire Walls shall be three hours; for buildings with complete supervised automatic sprinkler systems on both sides of the fire wall, the minimum fire resistance rating shall be two hours.
High Challenge Fire Walls shall be utilized for buildings containing an occupancy in categories "III" or "IV" listed on Table 1604.5 IBC.
-delete & replace- IBC chapter 8 Interior Finishes: Interior finishes shall be in accordance with the Life Safety Code, NFPA 101, as adopted under this Code.
-delete- IBC 915 Carbon Monoxide Detection
-delete & replace- IBC chapter 10 Means of Egress: Means of Egress shall be in accordance with the Life Safety Code, NFPA 101, as adopted under this Code.
-delete & replace- IBC chapter 11 Accessibility: All new construction and alterations shall be in accordance with the "Vermont Access Rules" as adopted by the Vermont Access Board.
-delete- IBC chapter 12 Interior Environment except for section 1209.1 Crawl Spaces & 1209.2 Attic Spaces Access to Unoccupied Spaces.
-delete- & replace- IBC chapter 13 Energy Efficiency: Certification, approved by the Department of Public Service, indicating compliance with the current Vermont Commercial Building Energy Standards (CBES), for the design and construction of any public building, other than one & two family dwellings and multi-family dwellings three stories or less in height, shall be affixed in a visible location inside the building, in the vicinity of the heating or cooling equipment or the electrical service panel, as a condition for a final occupancy permit.
[Note: The Department of Public Service provides technical assistance and expert advice regarding the energy standard requirements for new construction. This includes criteria that builders may use in lieu of computer or systems analysis of the building. For additional information contact the Vermont Department of Public Service at 1-888-373-2255.]
-delete & replace- IBC 1608.2 Ground Snow Loads: The Minimum Ground Snow Load Map shall be used in determining the ground snow load. Ground snow load determination for high elevations sites, such as mountain tops, shall be based on an extreme value statistical analysis of data available in the vicinity of the site using a value with a 2-percent annual probability of being exceeded (50-year mean recurrence interval). Ground snow load for high elevations sites shall be approved by the AHJ.
-add- 1608.2.1 IBC Minimum Roof Snow Load: The total roof snow load, including additional loading effects due to drifting snow, sliding snow, unbalanced loading conditions and partial loading conditions, shall not be less than 40 psf for roofs with a slope less than or equal to 5 degrees, and shall not be less than the slope factor (Cs) times 40 psf for roofs with a slope greater than 5 degrees.
This minimum roof snow load shall not apply to the windward side for unbalanced loading conditions, or to the partially loaded spans for partial loading conditions.
Note: Additional guidance for adjusting ground snow loads to account for elevation at sites below 2500 feet above sea level can be found in the "Average Snowfall Map" in Annex VII of these rules.
-delete & replace- IBC section 1612.3 Establishment of Flood Hazard Area: Where established by a municipality by ordinance or zoning standard the flood hazard area shall be identified by one of the following:
-delete & replace IBC 1809.5 Frost Protection. Except where otherwise protected from frost, foundations and other permanent supports of buildings and structures shall be protected from frost by one or more of the following methods:
-delete & replace- IBC sections 2111 through 2113: Masonry Fireplaces, Heaters and Chimneys: Masonry fireplaces, heaters and chimneys shall be in accordance with the Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents and Solid Fuel-Burning Appliances, NFPA 211, as adopted under this Code.
-delete & replace- IBC 2603.5.5 Vertical and lateral fire propagation: The exterior wall assembly shall have an evaluation report which provides details of the assemblies tested, in accordance with NFPA 285 and/or NFPA 285 test results extended via a third-party engineering analysis. Exception: One-story buildings complying with Section 2603.4.1.4.
-delete & replace- IBC chapter 27 Electrical: Electrical components, equipment and systems shall be in accordance with the National Electrical Code, NFPA 70, as adopted by the Electricians' Licensing Board
-delete & replace- IBC chapter 28 Mechanical Systems: Mechanical equipment and systems shall be installed in accordance with the Fire Code, NFPA 1, including NFPA 90A as adopted under this Code.
-delete & replace- IBC chapter 29 Plumbing Systems: Plumbing work is regulated under the Vermont Plumbing Rules as adopted by the Plumbers Examining Board.
-delete & replace- IBC section 3001 Elevators and Conveying Systems: Elevator and conveyance work is regulated under the Vermont Elevator Safety Rules as adopted by the Elevator Safety Review Board.
-delete & replace- IBC section 3002.4. Required Locations: An elevator car of such a size and arrangement to accommodate an ambulance stretcher (24" X 84") as specified in section 3002.4 shall be provided where a passenger elevator is newly installed in a building three or more stories in height above or below grade plane/grade level. This section shall not apply to the installation of a Limited-Use/Limited-Application elevator approved by the Vermont Access Board.
-delete & replace- IBC section 3004.4 Personnel and Material Hoists: Personnel and Material Hoist work is regulated under the rules of the Vermont Occupational and Safety Administration.
-delete & replace- IBC section 3005.5 Shunt Trip: Elevator shunt-trip is not permitted under Vermont Elevator Safety Rules, section 2.8.3.3.2.
-delete- IBC section 3108 Telecommunication and Broadcast Towers
-delete- IBC section 3109 Swimming Pool Enclosures and Safety Devices
-delete- IBC section 3110 Automatic Vehicular Gates
-delete- IBC chapter 32 Encroachments into the Public Right-of-Way
-delete & replace - IBC chapter 33 Safeguards During Construction: Safety during construction shall be in accordance with the Standard for Safeguarding Construction, Alteration and Demolition Operations, NFPA 241, as adopted under this Code.
INTERNATIONAL EXISTING BUILDING COE (IEBC) 2015: the purpose and intent of EIBC adoption is for structural requirements within the IEBC shall apply.
The following nationally recognized safety standards are adopted by reference and shall apply to all boilers and pressure vessels covered under these rules.
-add- Boiler Room Exits: Two means of egress shall be provided for boiler rooms exceeding 500 sq. ft. floor area and containing one or more boilers having an aggregate fuel input capacity of 1,000,000 BTU/HR or more. Each elevation shall be provided with at least two means of egress, each to be remotely located from the other. A platform at the top of a single boiler is not considered an elevation. [reference NBIC I-2341]
-delete & replace- section I-3724(a) Low Water Cutoff: Each automatically fired low pressure hot water heating boiler shall have an automatic low-water fuel cutoff which has been designed for hot water service, and it shall be so located as to automatically cut off the fuel supply when the surface of the water falls to the level established in I-3724(b).
PERMIT AND LICENSING REQUIREMENTS
When do you need a state permit or license?
DFS State Construction Permit | DFS Electrical | DFS Plumbing | Notes | |||
State Permit | License | State Permit | License | |||
Projects within a Single Family Owner- Occupied home that includes: new construction, alterations, renovations or the installation of fixtures. | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | For plumbing only if connected to a public water or sewer system |
Projects within a Rental Property or Apartment Buildings having more than two units that includes: new construction, alterations, renovations or the installation of fixtures. | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Projects within a Duplex or a Rental single family home that includes: new construction, alterations, renovations or the installation of fixtures. | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | |
Maintenance projects with in a public building such as painting, replacement of broken fixtures with fixture that is an exact match. | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | |
Public Building Renovations, Additions, Alterations, Modifications and New Building Projects. See Annex I for definition of Public Building | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Includes Fire protection systems, Fire alarm system, Fire sprinkler, Kitchen hood & suppression, Elevators Etc. |
The erection of temporary tents greater than 1,200 square feet in a public location | Yes | Yes | Yes | N/A | N/A | |
Accessory Dwelling unit | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | For plumbing only if connected to a public water supply |
To obtain a construction permit the applicant shall:
[Updated October 1, 2016]
A request for variance, exemption, or reconsideration, or request for an appeal pursuant to the rules for Administrative Citations and Penalties, or request for an appeal of orders issued pursuant to 20 V.S.A. 2733, or request for an appeal of any finding of violation of this Code shall not relieve a person from complying with this Code, permit or occupancy requirements, unless the Commissioner expressly authorizes an extension of compliance period pending review of the request.
Annex I. Excerpts from Vermont Law.
Pertaining to the Vermont Fire & Building Safety Code
Title 20: Internal Security And Public Safety
Chapter 173: Prevention And Investigation Of FiresSubchapter 1: General Provisions
Subchapter 2: Fire Safety Division
Subchapter 3A: Fire Hazards And Dangerous Substances
Subchapter 4: Investigation of Fires
Subchapter 5: Boilers And Pressure Vessels
For full text please refer to; http://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/chapter/20/173
Chapter 177: Explosives and Fireworks
Subchapter 3: Fireworks
For full text please refer to; http://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/chapter/20/177
Chapter 201: Public Assemblies
A commercial public assembly permit issued by the Vermont State Police is required for an outdoor gathering of two thousand or more people in a public place when payment is required for admission. A permanent stadium used for sporting events, or a fairground having permanent seats for patrons, does not require a commercial public assembly permit. An application for a commercial public assembly permit must be filed with Vermont State Police Headquarters, 45 State Drive, Waterbury, VT 05671, at least 30 days prior to the event.
For additional information contact (802) 241-5270, or online at http://vsp.vermont.gov/
For full text please refer to; http://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/chapter/20/201
Current Cooperative Municipal Inspection Agreements Include:
Barre - Responsibility for the enforcement of the Code for all existing public buildings except federally certified health care facilities, high-rise buildings, state owned buildings, and the testing and reporting of fire protection systems by technically qualified people. (802-476-0254)
Bennington - Responsibility for the enforcement of the Code for all new & existing public buildings except federally certified health care facilities, high-rise buildings, state owned buildings, and the testing and reporting of fire protection systems by technically qualified people. (802-442-1037)
Brattleboro - Responsibility for the enforcement of the Code for all existing public buildings except federally certified health care facilities, high-rise buildings, state owned buildings, and the testing and reporting of fire protection systems by technically qualified people. (802-254-4831)
Burlington - Responsibility for the enforcement of the Code for all new and existing public buildings except federally certified health care facilities, state owned buildings, and the testing and reporting of fire protection systems by technically qualified people. (802-864-5577)
Hartford - Responsibility for the enforcement of the Code for all new and existing public buildings except day-care, health care, detention and correctional and residential board and care facilities, state owned buildings, high-rise buildings and the testing and reporting of fire protection systems by technically qualified people. (802-295-3232)
Montpelier - Responsibility for the enforcement of the Code for all new and existing public buildings except day-care, health care, detention and correctional and residential board and care facilities, state owned buildings, high-rise buildings and the testing and reporting of fire protection systems by technically qualified people. (802-262-6170)
Putney - Responsibility for the enforcement of the Code for all existing public buildings except federally certified health care facilities, state owned building, and the testing and reporting of fire protection systems by technically qualified people. (802-387-4372)
So. Burlington - Responsibility for the enforcement of the Code for all new and existing public buildings except federally certified health care facilities, state owned buildings, and the testing and reporting of fire protection systems by technically qualified people. (802-846-4110)
St. Albans - Responsibility for the enforcement of the Code for all existing public buildings except health care, and residential board and care facilities, state owned buildings, high-rise buildings and the testing and reporting of fire protection systems by technically qualified people. (802-524-2132)
Winooski - Responsibility for the enforcement of the Code for all existing public buildings except educational, day-care, health care, detention and correctional and residential board and care facilities, state owned buildings, high-rise buildings and the testing and reporting of fire protection systems by technically qualified people. (802-655-6410)
Some communities have adopted rules and regulations that exceed State codes. Please contact local code enforcement directly to learn what their requirements are and how they may affect your project.
Annex II. Excerpts from the Architects and Professional Engineering Licensing and Registration Laws.
Title 26 Professions and Occupations
Chapter 3: ARCHITECTS
Subchapter 3: Licensure
For full text please refer to; http://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/chapter/26/003
Chapter 20: Professional Engineering
Subchapter 3: Licensing and Specialty Certifications
For full text please refer to; http://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/chapter/26/020
Annex III. Smoke & Carbon Monoxide Detection for Single-Family Owner Occupied Dwellings.
Title 9: Commerce and Trade
Chapter 77: Smoke Detectors and Carbon Monoxide Detectors
For full text please refer to; http://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/chapter/09/077
[Updated October 1, 2016]
CARBON MONOXIDE ALARM REQUIREMENTS | |||||
Occupancy | Power Supply | Code Reference | Location | ** Notes | |
1. | Existing 1 or 2 family dwellings | Battery, directly hardwired into the building's electrical circuit, or plug in type. No transition period to require upgrade to electric power | (VFBSC) Vermont Fire & Building Safety Code Page 9 - add section 24.3.4.4 to NFPA 101, 2012 | Outside each sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms. An additional detector shall be installed in each sleeping room that contains a fuel- burning appliance. ** See Note | ** Detectors required only on floor levels where sleeping rooms are provided. ** Have your heating appliance serviced by a certified fuel service technician. |
2. | New 1 or 2 Family Dwelling constructed after October 22, 2005 | Directly hardwired into the building's electrical circuit with battery backup. Plug in type not considered direct wired | (VFBSC) Page 9 - add section 24.3.4.4 to NFPA 101, 2012 | Outside each sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms. An additional detector shall be installed in each sleeping room that contains a fuel- burning appliance. ** See Note | ** Detectors required only on floor levels where sleeping rooms are provided. ** Have your heating appliance serviced by a certified fuel service technician. |
3. | Existing Apartment Buildings/Condos (3 or more units) | Effective Oct. 22, 2005 - Battery, directly hardwired into the buildings' electrical circuit, or plug in type. ** See Note | (VFBSC) Page 10 -Add section 31.3.4.6 to NFPA 101, 2012 | Outside each sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms. An additional detector shall be installed in each sleeping room that contains a fuel- burning appliance. ** See Note | ** Effective October 1, 2007 the detectors are required to be directly hardwired with battery backup. ** Detectors required only on floor levels where sleeping rooms are provided. |
4. | New Apartment Buildings/Condos (3 or more units) | Effective Oct. 22, 2005- Directly hardwired into the building's electrical circuit with battery backup. | (VFBSC) Page 10 -Add section 30.3.4.6 to NFPA 101, 2012 | Outside each sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms. An additional detector shall be installed in each sleeping room that contains a fuel- burning appliance. ** See Note | ** Detectors required only on floor levels where sleeping rooms are provided. ** Have your heating appliance serviced by a certified fuel service technician. |
5. | Existing Hotels, Motels, Dormitories, and Rooming and Lodging | Effective Oct. 22, 2005 the power may originate from battery, direct wire, or plug in type. ** See Note | (VFBSC) Page 9-Add section 29.3.4.6 to NFPA 101, 2012 | Outside the guest rooms in the corridor spaced in accordance with the manufacturer's installation instructions. Inside each bedroom where there is no corridor, and in each sleeping room provided with a fuel- burning appliance. ** See Note | ** Detectors must be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's installation instructions. Effective October 1,2007 battery detectors shall be up - graded to direct wire with battery backup. |
6. | New Hotels, Motels, Dormitories, and Rooming and Lodging built after Oct. 22, 2005 | Effective Oct. 22, 2005- Directly hardwired into the building's electrical circuit with battery backup. ** See Note | (VFBSC) Hotels & Dorms- Page 9 (28.3.4.6) Rooming & Lodging Page 9 (26.3.3.5.4) | Outside the guest rooms in the corridor spaced in accordance with the manufacturer. Inside each bedroom where there is no corridor, and in each sleeping room provided with a fuel - burning appliance. **See Note | ** Detectors must be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's installation instructions. |
7. | New Educational Facilities | Effective Oct. 1, 2016 | (VFBSC) Section 14.3.4.4.1 NFPA 101, 2015 | On ceilings of rooms containing permanently installed fuel- burning appliances. Occupiable spaces served by first supply air register from HVAC system. | ** Detection equipment shall be installed in accordance with NFPA 720 |
8. | Single-family owner occupied home | Effective 7-01-05, new homes directly wired into the house electrical circuit. Existing homes battery, directly wired into house circuit, or plug-in. | 9 VSA Chapter 77 VFBSC - page 39 | Outside each sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms. An additional detector is recommended in any sleeping room that contains a fuel-burning appliance. **See Note | ** Detectors required only on floor levels where sleeping rooms are provided. ** Have your heating appliance serviced by a certified fuel service technician. |
"Install and maintain detectors in accordance with the manufacturer's installation instructions and NFPA 720"
[Updated October 1, 2016]
Annex IV. Information for Historic Buildings.
Vermont has an unusually high proportion of older buildings. These buildings contribute substantially to the sense of community and place that makes Vermont unique. At the same time, these buildings may be particularly challenging to adaptively reuse. Owners of older and historic buildings should seek the assistance of experienced designers specializing in the preservation of these structures. Division for Historic Preservation and Division of Fire Safety staff will assist in using the features of this Code to preserve and enhance historic buildings. Clear and comprehensive information on the significant historic features needs to be provided to the Division to facilitate review.
There are a number of codes that are part of this Code specifically written for existing and historic buildings;
* IEBC, International Existing Building Code addresses structural requirements for existing buildings.
* NFPA 1, Fire Prevention Code, primarily addresses maintenance and the operation of buildings with performance guidelines for historic buildings.
* NFPA 73, Residential Electrical Code, addresses electrical code requirements in existing residential units.
* NFPA 101, Life Safety Code, principally addresses life safety issues and has specific chapters for existing buildings.
* NFPA 909, Protection of Cultural Resources including Museums, Libraries and places of worship, brings together the design and implementation of fire protection plans designed to protect both people and property.
* NFPA 914, Code for Fire Protection of Historic Structures, addresses the identification of existing conditions, planning, and fire protection practices for historic buildings.
The regional offices of the Division of Fire Safety are staffed with safety professionals who have training and experience in developing solutions to meet both safety and historic preservation concerns.
If a solution to a problem has not been developed after plan review or inspection, the owner or designated representative should contact the regional manager for assistance. With more experience and resources to draw on the regional manager often will develop a solution without requesting a formal variance.
For many buildings there are alternatives for certain code requirements that will provide an equivalent level of safety for the people using the building. To facilitate the review process for historic buildings, a fire safety plan should be developed. Guidance for that plan is found in Section 10.3 of NFPA 914 and Section 5.1 of NFPA 909. Additional flexibility is provided for historic buildings having the option to use the Alternative Approaches to Life Safety contained in NFPA 101A.
Fire Alarm and Detection Systems
Fire alarm and detection systems provide early warning of a fire allowing for safe evacuation of the building and a prompt response of fire suppression activities. There are numerous types, styles and designs of fire alarm and detection equipment that provide options and flexibility for sympathetic installation in historic buildings.
(See NFPA 914, Annex F or NFPA 909, Annex C for a general discussion of fire alarm systems and NFPA 101 Section 9.6)
Fire Extinguishing Systems
Automatic fire sprinkler systems and other types of automatic fire extinguishing systems provide early warning of a fire allowing for safe evacuation of the building and provide prompt suppression of the fire using a minimal amount of water.
Each sprinkler head has to be heated to a certain temperature by a fire before water is released. Most fires are extinguished by the operation of just one or two sprinkler heads due to the prompt response by the sprinkler system. The amount of water applied to a fire is much less than what would need to be applied by a fire hose line.
(See NFPA 914, Annex D or NFPA 909 Annex C for a general discussion of fire extinguishing systems and NFPA 101 Section 9.7)
Automatic fire sprinkler systems have an excellent record of success in saving both people and property. Because of the excellent experience of automatic fire sprinkler systems the Codes have fewer requirements for buildings that have automatic fire sprinkler systems. For example, the Codes would drop or "trade off" certain requirements for historic buildings that have an automatic fire sprinkler system.
To promote the installation of fire sprinkler systems in existing buildings in designated downtown areas, a rebate of up to $ 2,000 of the construction permit fee is available to applicants where a complete fire sprinkler system is installed.
The process for receiving the rebate includes providing documentation from the City or Town Clerk that the building is in a designated downtown area; completion of the fire sprinkler system in accordance with appropriate codes and final acceptance testing and approval of the fire sprinkler system.
Vermont tax credits are also available for the installation of sprinkler systems and elevators in designated downtown or village center, contact the Division for Historic Preservation at 802-828-3047.
Maintenance and Testing of Fire Protection Systems
To help assure that fire protection systems will function properly when needed, all fire protection systems such as a fire alarm, sprinkler or kitchen hood exhaust systems are required to be tested periodically by a technically qualified person who is certified by the Division of Fire Safety. Upon completion of the test, the technically qualified person will affix an inspection sticker and notify the Division of Fire Safety of the results of the inspection.
Use of Archaic Building Materials
Building materials used within buildings are evaluated for "interior finish ratings" and "fire resistance ratings."
Wood trim and incidental finish which is less than 10% of the aggregate wall and ceiling areas will also meet the standards for interior finish. Wood paneling which consists of more than 10% of the aggregate wall and ceiling areas will also meet the standards for interior finish in a number of historic buildings such as a bed and breakfast with 16 or fewer guests. However, in some buildings such as schools, the wood paneling would need to be treated with a fire retardant finish. The fire retardant finishes are available in both clear and solid color. The application of a fire retardant finish would not be required for wood paneling in a building provided with an automatic fire sprinkler system.
The requirements for construction or wall assemblies with fire resistance ratings in a building are reduced or totally eliminated for existing buildings with an automatic fire sprinkler system.
Field Guide for Historic Buildings
The Field Guide is designed to be used by those involved at all levels in the alteration process of historic and older buildings, including: trades persons, planners, architects, engineers, and property owners.
The purpose of the Field Guide is to illustrate and describe successful examples of code compliance that reconcile safety considerations with preservation goals. In addition to explaining the code requirements and listing sources for further referencing, this guide also encourages and outlines the early and continued cooperation between those directly involved in the project with local code and preservation officials.
For a downloadable copy go to: http://accd.vermont.gov/strong_communities/preservation/education/accessibility
Annex V. School Egress (Evacuation) & Relocation Drill Schedule.
In order to adapt to the ever changing challenges faced by schools today, the Division of Fire Safety and the Vermont School Crisis Planning Team has developed this amended schedule for Emergency Egress and Secure the School Drills.
The inclusion of this new schedule into the Schools Emergency Plan will fulfill the Emergency Egress Drill requirements outlined in the NFPA Life Safety Code and Title 16 VSA, Section 1481.
This schedule must be followed in all schools whether private or public. Records must be kept of all such drills and be available upon request for review.
Month | Egress Drill | Secure the School Drill |
September | X | X |
October | X | |
November | X | |
December | X | |
January | X | |
February | X | |
March | X | |
April | X | |
May | X | |
June | X |
Egress (evacuation) drills shall result in complete evacuation of the school.
The first two egress drills shall result in the complete evacuation of the school.
The remaining four (4) egress drills may alternate between a Relocation Drill and an Egress Drill.
Date: 4/27/2016
Annex VI. Index by Topic & Occupancy [Omitted].
Annex VII. Minimum Ground Snow Loads for Vermont by Town or City.
Annex VIII. Contact Information.
Division of Fire Safety Central Office
1311 US Route 302 - Suite 600 Barre, VT 05641
P:802.479.7561 F: 802.479.7562 Toll Free:
800.640.2106
Barre Regional Office
1311 U. S. Route 302 - Suite 500 Barre, VT 05641
P: 802.479.4434 F: 802.479.4446
Toll free: 888.870.7888
Rutland Regional Office
56 Howe Street Bldg A - Ste 200 Rutland, VT 05701
P: 802.786.5867 F: 802.786.5872
Toll free: 888.370.4834
The Vermont Fire Academy
93 Davison Drive Pittsford, VT 05763
802.483.2755 Toll Free 800.615.3473 Fax
:802.483.2464
Springfield Regional Office
100 Mineral Street - Suite 307 Springfield, VT 05156
P: 802.885.8883 F: 802.885.8885
Toll free: 866.404.8883
Williston Regional Office
380 Hurricane Lane - Suite 101 Williston, VT 05495
P: 802.879.2300 F: 802.879.2312
Toll free: 800.366.8325
Codes and Standards Adopted and referenced under this Code can be obtained from:
National Fire Protection Association - www.nfpa.org
1 Batterymarch Park
Quincy Mass 02169-9101
Phone: 1-800-344-3555
International Code Council, Publications - www.iccsafe.org
4051 West Flossmoor Road, Country Club Hills
Illinois, 60478-5795
888-422-7233 800-786-4452
American Society for Testing and Materials - www.astm.org
100 Barr Harbor Drive
West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959
610 -832-9585
American Society of Heating Refrigeration and Air Condition Engineers - www.ashrae.org
1791 Tullie Circle N.E.
Atlanta, GA 30329
404 -636-8400
American Welding Society, Inc. - www.aws.com
550 N.W. Lejunne Road, P.O. Box 351040
Miami FL 33135
1 -800-443-9353
Compressed Gas Association, Inc. - www.cganet.com
4221 Walney Road, 5 [th ] Floor
Chantilly, VA 20151-2923
703 -788-2700
American Society of Mechanical Engineers - www.asme.org
22 Law Drive, Box 2900
Fairfield, NJ 07007
1 -800-843-2763
National Board of Boiler & Pressure Vessel Inspectors - www.nationalboard.org
1055 Crupper Ave.
Columbus, Ohio 43229-1183
614 -888-8320
Department of Public Safety
Division of Fire Safety
Berlin Administrative Office
1311 US Route 302 - Berlin - Suite 600
Barre, VT 05641
Firesafety. vermont.gov
(phone)
(802)479-7561
(fax)
(802) 479-7562
28-001 Code Vt. R. 28-070-001-X
EFFECTIVE DATE: October 21, 2005 Secretary of State Rule Log #05-038 [This rule repealed 24 080 001, The 1990 Vermont Boiler and Pressure Vessel Rules, effective 1/1/1991, SOS #90-60, and 24 080 002, Vermont Fire Prevention and Building Code - 1999, effective 1989, and last amended 1/1/03, SOS #02-48]
AMENDED: June 15, 2009 Secretary of State Log #09-013; June 1, 2011 Secretary of State Rule Log #11-022; November 5, 2012 Secretary of State Rule Log #12-037; October 10, 2016 Secretary of State Rule Log #16-036