Section R23-20-5 - Time, Place, and Manner of Free Speech Activities(1) Free Speech and Assembly Promoted and Encouraged. Free speech and freedom of assembly, as protected by the constitutions of Utah and United States, is promoted, and encouraged at state facilities and grounds. Free speech activities, as specifically defined in this rule, are subject to lawful time, place, and manner rules regarding free speech activities necessary to protect the public health, safety, and welfare, including safety and security considerations, the rights of others to exercise free speech and freedom of assembly, and minimizing the disruption to governmental business.(2) Subject to Facility Use Rules, Exception. Free speech activities shall be subject to Section R23-19-1 et seq., except that, in the case of conflict, Rule R23-20 shall control.(3) Time. (a) Free speech activities held outdoors may take place 24 hours a day subject to duration requirements specified in this rule.(b) Free speech activities held indoors may take place during the hours such public areas are open to the public, generally between 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.(4) Place. (a) Health, safety, and welfare restricted areas that may not be reserved for a free speech activity are the vehicular traveled portions of roads, roadways or parking lots, areas directly in front of or adjacent to parking garages' entrances or exits, paths of egress or access to emergency stairs and emergency egress hallways, areas under construction which are hazardous to non-construction workers, and those specific portions of the state facilities and grounds that contain storage, utilities, and technology servicing the state facilities and grounds or other areas, which either must be available for prompt repair, are not open for public use or represent a danger to members of the public.(b) To protect the public health, safety, and welfare and allow for public accessibility to and the conduct of state business, a demonstration, rally, parade, march, or vigil may only be conducted on the public areas of the grounds and not inside the facilities.(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this rule, there is no registration requirement for free speech leafleting. To protect the public, health, safety, and welfare and allow for public accessibility to and the conduct of state business, free speech activity leafleting, as defined in this rule, is allowed at state facilities and grounds in public areas, without interference from state security, provided that it is done in a non-aggressive manner and does not prevent other individuals from passing along sidewalks and through doorways. The state is allowed to enforce all applicable statutes and ordinances regarding blocking public sidewalks, blocking hallways, disorderly conduct, blocking entrances to public buildings, garage entries, assault, battery and the like consistent with the requirements of the constitutions of Utah and the United States. Leafleting is not allowed by placing leaflets on vehicles on state facilities and grounds.(5) Manner. (a) Registration and Scheduling. (i) All free speech activities shall comply with the following requirements, except that leafleting shall not be subject to any registration requirements.(ii) An advanced planned free speech activity shall register as soon as reasonably possible, but not less than seven days in advance of the free speech activity by registering with the managing agency.(iii) Persons registering will provide the following information: the name of the sponsoring organization; the name and contact information of a contact person or agent; the type of free speech activity; the date, time, and duration of the free speech activity; the public area requested for use; the number of anticipated participants; and a list of equipment and services to be used in connection with the free speech activity. Registration shall be on a standard form prepared by the managing agency.(iv) If a person or group fails to register due to a short-notice free speech activity, they may still conduct the free speech activity provided it does not create a problem of public safety or interfere with the time and location of a previously scheduled free speech activity in the same public area and meets all the other requirements of this rule. In the case of such problem of public safety or interference, the managing agency will coordinate with the applicant in reasonable efforts to find an alternative reasonable time or location.(b) Priority. (i) The scheduling assignment of public areas shall be made on a first come, first-serve basis.(ii) In the case of scheduling conflicts, priority in the use of the public areas shall be given to government business or state sponsored activities where the authorized governmental official is reserving the public area for an expressed governmental or state need. Free speech activities shall be given priority over community service, commercial, and private activities. In the case of such problem of public safety or interference, the managing agency will coordinate with the applicant in reasonable efforts to find an alternative reasonable time or location.(iii) No group or individual will be denied access to or use of a public area unless the proposed free speech activity violates this rule, applicable law, conflicts with a scheduled state sponsored activity, or conflicts with the time and location of a previously scheduled free speech activity.(c) Consistent with the protections of the Utah and United States constitutions to preserve the free speech rights of others, outbursts or similar actions which disrupts or is likely to disrupt any government meeting or proceeding, are prohibited.Utah Admin. Code R23-20-5
Amended by Utah State Bulletin Number 2023-04, effective 2/8/2023