Wells completed into unconfined aquifers, provided only one aquifer is encountered, may be backfilled with clean sand or gravel to the top of the aquifer. Test holes encountering a single, unconfined aquifer may be backfilled with drill cuttings or clean sand or gravel to the top of the aquifer. Above the aquifer, clay, bentonite grout, or cement grout shall be used for plugging to within at least three feet of the ground surface. If clay is to be used as a backfill material, a minimum of two feet of dry bentonite, bentonite grout, or cement grout must be placed at the top of the aquifer. The top three feet of casing or hole, if not filled with clay, bentonite grout, or cement grout, shall be backfilled with native material. Plugging materials must be added to the well or hole via tremie pipe to any well or test hole less than 16 inches in diameter and to any well or test hole more than 50 feet deep. If it cannot be verified that a well's casing was grouted in accordance with this chapter, an effort must be made to plug the annulus from the bottom of the annulus up to the ground surface with the same type of material or materials required for plugging inside the casing.
S.D. Admin. R. 74:02:04:69
General Authority: SDCL 46-2-5, 46-6-6.1, 46-6-9, 46-6-20, 46-6-27.
Law Implemented: SDCL 46-2-9, 46-6-6.1, 46-6-10, 46-6-14, 46-6-18, 46-6-20, 46-6-27, 46-6-28.