The best practices for medical records when a physician prescribes controlled substances for the treatment of pain include each of the following listed items:
(1) Copies of the signed informed consent and treatment agreement required by ARSD 20:47:07:01(3), (4) and (6);(2) The patients medical history;(3) The results of all physical examinations and all laboratory tests;(4) The results of all risk assessments, including results of any screening instruments used;(5) A description of the treatments provided, including all medications prescribed or administered, with the date of prescription or administration, the name and type of the medication; and the dosage and quantity of medication prescribed or administered. The medical records must include all prescription orders for opioid analgesics and other controlled substances, whether written or telephoned;(6) Instructions to the patient, including discussions of risks and benefits with the patient and any significant others, and written instructions for the use of all medications;(7) Results of ongoing assessments of patient progress or lack of progress in terms of pain management and functional improvement;(8) Notes on evaluations by and consultations with specialists;(9) Any other information used to support the initiation, continuation, revision, or termination of treatment and the steps taken in response to any aberrant medication use behaviors;(10) Medical records of past hospitalizations or treatments by other providers, to the extent obtained by the physician;(11) Authorization for release of information to other treatment providers; and(12) Name, address and telephone number of the patients pharmacy.S.D. Admin. R. 20:47:07:03
41 SDR180, effective 5/21/2015General Authority: SDCL 36-4-35.
Law Implemented: SDCL 36-4-29, 36-4-30.
References: Federation of State Medical Boards Model Policy for the Use of Opioid Analgesics in the Treatment of Chronic Pain; Federation of State Medical Boards Model Policy on Data 2000 and Treatment of Opioid Addiction in the Medical Office.