S.C. Code Regs. § § 27-1003

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 11, November 22, 2024
Section 27-1003 - Soybean Certification Standards
I. Application of General Certification Standards

The General Certification Standards, Clemson University Regulation 27-190, as adopted are basic and applicable and together with the following standards constitute the standards for certification of soybean seed.

II. Land Requirements

Soybeans shall be grown on land on which the previous crop was of another kind, or planted with a class of certified seed of the same variety or with a variety of a contrasting pubescence or hilum color.

III. Field Inspections.
A. Time of Inspection.

A field inspection shall be made after leaves have dropped and prior to harvest. For Foundation class, a flower color inspection shall also be made.

B. Handling of Crop Prior to Inspection

Off -type soybean plants or other objectionable plants, such as corn and cowpeas, should be removed from the field.

C. Foundation class should be inspected at flowering for blossom color.
IV. Field Standards
A. General
1. Unit of certification

The unit of certification shall be a field but a portion of a field may be approved provided the discarded portion can be harvested separately and is eliminated from certification.

2. Isolation

Fields of soybeans shall be separated from any other variety or uncertified seed of the same variety by a strip of ground not in soybeans and at least 5 feet wide.

B. Specific

Maximum Permitted-Ratio of Plants

Foundation

Registered

Certified

Other varieties

1:5000

1:3000

1:2000

Weeds and other crops with

inseparable seeds

All must be removed from field prior

to harvest.

V. Seed Standards

Standards for each class

Factor

Foundation

Registered

Certified

Pure Seed (minimum)

N.S.

98.00%

98.00%

Inert Matter (maximum)

N.S.

2.00%

2.00%

*Weed seeds (maximum)

0.03%

0.04%

0.05%

**Objectionable weed seed (maximum)

None

None

None

Total other crop seeds (max.)

2/lb.

4/lb.

8/lb.

***Other varieties (max.)

2/lb.

4/lb.

8/lb.

****Other kinds

1/lb.

1/lb.

2/lb.

Germination and hard seed (minimum)

N.S.

80.00%

80.00%

*Total weed seed shall not exceed 10 per lb.

**Objectionable weeds shall be S.C. noxious weeds and others designated by the Seed Certification Department.

***Off-colored beans due to environmental factors shall not be considered other varieties. Other varieties shall be considered to include off-type seeds that can be differentiated from the variety that is being analyzed.

****Corn, sunflower seed, maximum; Foundation - N.S.; Registered- None; and Certified - 1 per pound; Cowpea Seed, Maximum; Foundation and Registered - None; Certified - 1 per pound. The preceding cowpea standards apply for issuing certification tags. S.C. certified soybeans sampled by the S.C. Department of Agriculture (SCDA) or the Seed Certification Department after having been tagged must have the certification tags removed and all mention of certification eliminated on the bag if found containing any cowpeas in Foundation Seed, more than one cowpea per pound in Registered seed or more than two cowpeas per pound in Certified seed. N.S.-No Standards

****Germination for edible varieties may be lowered to 70.00%.

VI. Size of Lots

For the purpose of issuing certification tags or bulk sale certificates the standard maximum lot size for soybeans shall be 30,000 lbs.

VII. Size of Official Sample

A 2 lb. sample of soybeans is required for official purity and germination tests by the S.C. Department of Agriculture. Note: If soybean seed are to be treated with a pesticide that coats or colors the seed, a sample of the untreated, conditioned seed must be submitted for the varietal purity analysis and a sample of the treated, conditioned seed must be submitted for the germination test.

S.C. Code Regs. § 27-1003

Amended by State Register Volume 8, Issue No. 12, eff December 28, 1984; State Register Volume 25, Issue No. 5, Part 1, eff May 25, 2001; State Register Volume 46, Issue No. 04, eff. 4/22/2022.