Current through Register Vol. 54, No. 50, December 14, 2024
Rule 574 - [Effective 1/1/2024] Forensic Laboratory Report; Certification In Lieu of Expert Testimony(a) In any trial, the attorney for the Commonwealth may seek to offer into evidence a forensic laboratory report supported by a certification, as provided in subdivision (e), in lieu of testimony by the person who performed the analysis or examination th at is the subject of the report.(b)Notice. (1) If the attorney for the Commonwealth intends to offer the forensic laboratory report and accompanying certification as provided in subdivision (a) as evidence at trial, the attorney for the Commonwealth shall file and serve, as provided in Rule 576, upon the defendant's attorney or, if unrepresented, the defendant a written notice of that fact at the time of the disclosure of the report but no later than 20 days prior to the start of trial.(2) The notice shall include a statement informing the defendant that, as provided in subdivision (c)(3), if no written demand for testimony by the person who performed the analysis or examination that is the subject of the forensic laboratory report is made within 10 days of the service of the notice, the forensic laboratory report and accompanying certification are admissible in evidence without the person who performed the analysis or examination testifying.(3) Except as provided in subdivision (c), the laboratory report and accompanying certification are admissible in evidence to the same effect as if the person who performed the analysis or examination had personally testified.(c)Demand. (1) Within 10 days of service of the notice provided in subdivision (b), the defendant's attorney, or if unrepresented, the defendant may file and serve, as provided in Rule 576, upon the attorney for the Commonwealth a written demand for the person who performed the analysis or examination that is the subject of the forensic laboratory report to testify at trial.(2) If a written demand is filed and served, the forensic laboratory report and accompanying certification are not admissible under subdivision (b)(3) unless the person who performed the analysis or examination testifies.(3) If no demand for live testimony regarding the forensic laboratory report and accompanying certification is filed and served within the time allowed by this section, the forensic laboratory report and accompanying certification are admissible in evidence without the person who performed the analysis or examination testifying.(d)Extension. For cause shown, the judge may: (1) extend the time period for filing the notice or for filing the demand for live testimony; or(2) grant a continuance of the trial.(e)Certification. The person who performed the analysis or examination that is the subject of the forensic laboratory report shall complete a certification in which the person shall state:
(1) the education, training, and experience that qualify him or her to perform the analysis or examination;(2) the entity by which he or she is employed and a description of his or her regular duties;(3) the name and location of the laboratory where the analysis or examination was performed;(4) any state, national, or international accreditations of the laboratory at which the analysis or examination was performed;(5) that the analysis or examination was performed under industry-approved procedures or standards; and(6) the report accurately reflects the findings and opinions of the person who performed the analysis or examination regarding the results of the analysis or examination.The provisions of this Rule 574 adopted February 19, 2014, effective 4/1/2014, 44 Pa.B. 1309.Amended by Pennsylvania Bulletin, Vol 53, No. 38. September 23, 2023, effective 1/1/2024