Or. Admin. Code § 125-160-0010

Current through Register Vol. 63, No. 12, December 1, 2024

Section 125-160-0010 - Definitions

As used in chapter 125, division 160, unless the context requires otherwise:

(1) "Awards" or "benefits" include one or more of the following types:

(a) "Death benefit" means the monthly amount of disability award the person deceased from a covered death would have received at a disability rating of 100 percent. Death benefit also includes any payment to the claimant's estate of burial expenses.

(b) "Final benefit or award" means the Department's final notice of all benefits due to claimant. It is normally issued upon claimant's request for reaffirmation or modification of the initial estimate. Benefits do not increase after final award appeal rights are exhausted.

(c) "Initial estimate" means the Department's notice to a claimant that the injury qualifies for permanent disability benefits. It includes the estimate of disability rating and benefits.

(d) "Medical services" means those medications, medical procedures, rehabilitation services, physical aids, and prosthetics that are duly prescribed by the attending physician. Medical Services must be of proven therapeutic value. They must be medically necessary to the process of recovery from the covered injury. They permanently cease when a claimant is medically stationary.

(e) "Permanent disability benefit or award" means the Department's estimated and final calculations of the benefit for a permanent disability from a covered injury.

(f) "Prosthetics benefit" means an amount paid, reserved, or added to permanent disability benefits for the repair or replacement of prosthetics. The cause of repair or replacement must be normal wear and tear or medical need caused by the covered injury and no other cause. The award shall be the Department's estimate of current replacement cost, multiplied by the probability of replacement before other benefit eligibility is attained multiplied by the disability rating. Covered prosthetics are only those prescribed by the attending physician and not available over the counter. They must be medically necessary due to the covered injury and no other cause. No prosthetics awards shall be made for pre-existing prosthetics or for glasses, hairpieces, or dentures. Prosthetics benefits shall cease if and when permanent disability award payments cease to be paid or payable for any reason.

(g) "Rehabilitation Services" means physical restorative services prescribed by the attending physician. They must be necessary to recovery from a covered injury. They are part of medical services.

(h) "Training benefit" means any training provided by Corrections during confinement that may improve the chances of employment.

(2) "Authorized work or training assignment" is the duties of, and travel to and from, work or occupational training assigned to the claimant by Corrections. It applies only to assignments during confinement in a facility or institution located within Oregon and operated by Corrections. An assignment begins with the first line movement going to, and ends with the last line movement leaving, the assignment.

(3) "Beneficiary" is a dependent of the claimant who may claim death benefits upon claimant's covered death. Beneficiaries shall meet the following tests:

(a) A beneficiary must, on the date of injury and on the date of covered death, be one of the following, in relationship to the deceased inmate-claimant:

(A) Legal husband or wife of the claimant.

(B) Child of the claimant. Child includes claimant's natural child, born or unborn, claimant's legally adopted child, stepchild, or other child toward whom the claimant stands in loco parentis.

(C) Father, mother, grandfather, grandmother, stepfather, stepmother, grandson, granddaughter, brother, sister, half-sister, half-brother, niece or nephew of the claimant.

(b) A beneficiary must also meet the following with regard to the deceased inmate-claimant:

(A) A beneficiary shall have relied upon the claimant for the major part of beneficiary's financial support. He or she shall have done so for the twelve months preceding the date of Corrections confinement, date of injury, or date of covered death. The Department shall select from these three dates the one it deems the most reasonable indicator of dependency under the circumstances.

(B) A beneficiary who is the deceased's child shall not have attained 18 years of age or have married. He or she shall not be legally emancipated and not, since claimant's confinement, have filed for emancipation from the claimant's parenting. He or she shall not have had a court terminate the inmate's parental rights. He or she shall not, since the inmate's confinement, have filed for, or had a parent or legal guardian file for, the termination of the claimant's parental rights.

(C) A beneficiary shall not have terminated nor, since claimant's confinement, applied in any way to terminate the familial, legal relationship of the beneficiary to the claimant.

(D) A beneficiary shall not be divorced from, nor have applied for legal separation or divorce from, the claimant during the period between the claimant's Corrections' confinement and covered death. Divorce or separation shall not bar a beneficiary if the beneficiary also applied for, received, or attempted by process of law, to collect funds from the claimant for support or maintenance throughout that period.

(4) "Claim," "request," or "application" means written requests delivered to the Department claiming benefits due the claimant. Claims shall be on the forms or in the formats set from time to time by the Department. They shall be filed within the times set by these rules.

(5) "Claimant" is an inmate who has filed a claim for benefits claimed to be due to him or her under these rules. As applicable, claimant also includes beneficiaries, legal representatives of inmates' estates, and medical providers. Someone other than the inmate may be a claimant only of benefits due directly to him or her, not to benefits which the inmate may claim.

(6) "Confinement" means the claimant, inmate or beneficiary, is held in the legal and physical custody of any government penal, or other agency or institution, under court order. Confinement stops permanent disability and death benefits.

(7) "Corrections" means the State of Oregon Department of Corrections.

(8) "Corrections Medical Staff" means the physicians, nurses, and medical contractors of Corrections. It includes the medical staff of any penal institution where a claimant is confined when designated by Corrections or the Department to provide medical services under these rules.

(9) "Covered Death" means the claimant's death due, in large part, to a covered injury. A death may be a covered death only if it occurs within one year after the date of injury or if a claim for the covered injury was filed within 90 days of the date of injury and was not denied.

(10) "Covered Disease" means a disease or infection that meets all the following tests:

(a) It is caused in major part by the accidental exposure to substances in the course of authorized work or training assignment. Exposure means ingestion, absorption or inhalation of, or accidental contact with, the substance. Substances include dust, fumes, vapors, gases, radiation and the like. Substances shall only be those to which a worker who is not an inmate is not ordinarily exposed.

(b) It causes damage to physical body tissues or organs.

(c) It requires medical services.

(d) It is not an injury, illness, disease, or condition already awarded compensation by public or private funds.

(e) The Department has found it eligible for benefits under these rules.

(11) "Covered Injury" means that injury which meets all the following tests:

(a) It is accidental.

(b) It causes sudden damage to physical body tissues or organs, or accidental injury to prosthetic devices.

(c) It occurs in the course of, and is caused in major part by, an authorized work or training assignment.

(d) It requires medical services.

(e) It is not an injury, illness, disease, or condition already awarded compensation by public or private funds.

(f) The Department has found it eligible for benefits under these rules.

(g) Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, covered injury also includes covered disease.

(12) "Date of injury" means:

(a) For a covered injury, the day on which the accident occurred.

(b) For a covered disease, the earlier of the date of first medical treatment or date of diagnosis of the covered disease. Date of injury shall not be later than two years after the last exposure to the alleged disease-causing substance in the authorized work or training assignment.

(13) "Department" means Risk Management of the Enterprise Goods and Services Division of the Department of Administrative Services. It also means any contractor or agency designated by the Department to perform the Department's duties under these rules.

(14) "Disability" means the attending physician's determination of permanent disability from objective medical findings.

(15) "Disability rating" means the attending physician's determination from objective medical findings of claimant's percent of permanent disability due solely to the covered injury. The rating shall conform to the following:

(a) If the claimant has no pre-existing disabilities or disability awards, the disability rating shall be the claimant's permanent impairment. It shall be found according to the 3rd Revised, or later, edition of the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment. The physician shall identify the edition used. The disability rating shall be expressed as a percentage of a whole person. If more than one organ system is rated, the percentage of impairment of the whole person shall be combined using the combined values chart in the AMA Guides.

(b) If the claimant has pre-existing disabilities or disability awards, the maximum disability from all sources and causes shall not exceed 100 percent. The Department or the physician shall combine the current disability rating for the covered injury with all prior disabilities and disability awards from any source. The combined values chart in the AMA Guides shall be used. If the combined disability rating exceeds 100 percent, the disability rating for the covered injury shall be reduced to lower the total to 100 percent. The Department shall convert a disability award from any other system to an impairment rating of a whole person when necessary.

(16) "Employment" means claimant's ability, after release from confinement, to seek and perform employment. It shall include any lawful employment which pays at least the then statutory minimum wage of the State of Oregon. It shall be immaterial whether employment is obtained or exists.

(17) "Inmate" is a person committed to the physical and legal custody of Corrections.

(18) "Inmate Hourly Wage Rate," for purposes of calculating benefits under these administrative rules only, means:

(a) For inmates working in PIECP work projects, the Inmate Hourly Wage Rate is the rate established by Oregon Corrections Enterprises in accordance with the annual prevailing hourly wage rate determination completed by the Oregon Department of Employment.

(b) For other inmates, the Inmate Hourly Wage Rate is the state hourly minimum wage established under ORS 653.025.

(19) "Major part" means clearly and substantially more than half of the whole of all causes or contributing factors. Major part does not mean merely disproving factors deemed to be other possible causes.

(20) "Medically Stationary" or "Stationary" means that the attending physician finds that no further material medical improvement would reasonably be expected from medical treatment or the passage of time.

(21) "Other benefit eligibility" means:

(a) A claimant is deemed to be eligible to receive social security benefits in lieu of wage replacement benefits made available to claimants under these rules or

(b) A claimant is deemed to be eligible to receive Medicare benefits in lieu of medical payment benefits made available to claimants under these rules.

(22) "Permanent disability" means that the claimant is medically stationary and has a disability rating from the covered injury that will be permanent.

(23) "Physician" means a person licensed, in the state where he or she provides medical services, as a medical doctor, doctor of osteopathy, doctor of optometry, doctor of dentistry or nurse practitioner. All physicians may only provide medical services within the scope of their license. Physician includes one or both of the following:

(a) "Attending physician," Corrections medical staff or other physician authorized in advance by the Department. Attending physicians may diagnose and evaluate injuries and diseases. They may provide or direct medical services to claimants. They may send claimants to medically appropriate specialists for specific treatment, evaluation, advice, or consultation. They determine permanent disability ratings, and medically stationary dates.

(b) "Consulting or advisory physician," a physician selected and paid by the Department, Corrections, or the claimant to advise the attending physician. The consulting physician shall review the findings of the attending physician or evaluate the claimant to advise whether the claimant is medically stationary, permanently disabled, and the degree of disability rating.

(24) "PIECP" means a Department of Corrections inmate work program certified under the federal Prison Industries Enhancement Certification Program (PIECP) as exempted under 18 USC 1761(c) from the federal prohibition against the transport of inmate-produced goods in interstate commerce.

(25) "PIECP Work Project" means a specific inmate work project that is part of the Prison Industry Enhancement Program.

(26) "Release" means the claimant's release from Corrections' confinement. When the context requires, release also means the date of release from any subsequent confinement.

(27) "Substantial evidence" means that all the discovered evidence, taken together, would lead a reasonable fact finder to believe the facts asserted are more probably true than false. When the weight of the evidence is equal to both sides or only slightly greater to the claimant's side, the fact finder shall find against the claimant.

Or. Admin. Code § 125-160-0010

DASII 2-1995(Temp) f. & cert. ef. 9-28-95; DASII 2-1996, f. & cert. ef. 3-26-96; DAS 7-2008(Temp), f. &cert. ef. 10-15-08 thru 4-11-09; DAS 3-2009, f. & cert. ef. 1-23-09; DAS 2-2017, f. 6-28-17, cert. ef. 7/1/2017

Publications: Publications referenced are available from the agency.

Stat. Auth.: ORS 184.340, 278.405, 655.520 & 655.555

Stats. Implemented: ORS 655.505 - 655.555