Okla. Admin. Code § 310:512-1-4

Current through Vol. 42, No. 7, December 16, 2024
Section 310:512-1-4 - Definitions

The following words or terms, when used in this Chapter, shall have the following meaning, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

"Advisory Council" means the Infant and Children's Health Advisory Council.

"Anticipatory guidance" means providing parents or guardians of children under the age of six with information regarding the major causes of lead poisoning and means of preventing lead exposure. Such guidance is to be pertinent to the environment of the child.

"Blood lead screening" refers to measuring lead concentration by capillary or venous blood collection to identify elevated blood lead levels.

"Case Management" refers to providing a collaborative process to assess, educate, coordinate, monitor, or evaluate options and services required to meet the child's environmental health and human service needs.

"CLIA" means the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments. These amendments apply to the Federal Law that governs laboratories who examine human specimens for the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of any disease or impairment, or the assessment of the health of human beings.

"Clinical Management Guidelines" means voluntary guidelines produced by the Department for clinical management and treatment decisions based on the initial or confirmed blood lead level.

"Confirmatory testing" refers to the collection of a venous blood sample to confirm an initial elevated capillary blood lead screening result. The collection of a capillary sample within 12 weeks to confirm an initial elevated capillary blood lead screening test result may be used if the initial capillary level is less than 10 µg/dL.

"Confirmed elevated blood lead level" refers to a concentration of lead in the blood taken from a venous sample which is above the reference level. It may also refer to a second capillary test as described in "confirmatory testing".

"Department" refers to the Oklahoma State Department of Health.

"Dwelling" refers to a building or structure, including the property occupied by and appurtenant to such dwelling, which is occupied in whole or in part as the home, residence or sleeping place of one or more human beings and without limiting the foregoing, includes child care facilities for children under six years of age, schools and nursery schools.

"Elevated blood lead level" means a concentration of lead in blood at or above the current reference level as defined by the Centers for Disease Control.

"Environmental investigation" means an on-site dwelling investigation to determine the existence, nature, severity, and location of lead or lead-based paint hazards, completed by a person licensed as a certified risk assessor by the Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality.

"Follow-up" refers to actions by local health departments and health care providers that may include, depending on the blood lead level and exposure history of the child: risk reduction education, follow-up testing, confirmatory testing, medical evaluation, medical management, environmental investigation, and case management, in accordance with generally accepted medical standards and public health guidelines.

"Follow-up testing" refers to repeat blood lead testing by venous blood draw for any child with a previously confirmed elevated blood lead level.

"Health care provider" means any health professional or facility authorized to conduct blood lead screening. Health care provider includes, but is not limited to, physicians, physician assistants, advance practice registered nurses, city-county health departments, county health departments, medical clinics, medical offices, hospitals, and Head Start programs.

"High risk lead exposure" refers to any positive response on the LERAQ or other suitable risk assessment questionnaire.

"Laboratory" refers to any in-state CLIA approved laboratory or out-of-state CLIA approved laboratory providing blood lead testing for residents of Oklahoma. Laboratory may also refer to any entity using a point of care instrument for the purpose of blood lead testing of Oklahoma residents.

"LERAQ" refers to the Lead Exposure Risk Assessment Questionnaire which consists of a model set of questions developed by the Department to assess a child's risk of exposure to lead and includes information regarding areas of the state with higher-than-average risks for lead exposure.

"Low risk lead exposure" refers to negative responses to all questions on the LERAQ or other suitable risk assessment questionnaire.

"Person" means any natural person.

"Point-of-Care Instrument" refers to a blood lead testing device designed for the quantitative measurement of lead in fresh whole blood.

"Primary Health Care Provider" refers to any person or government entity that provides well child health care services, such as annual examinations and immunizations, to children under six years of age. Primary health care provider includes, but is not limited to, physicians, physician assistants, advance practice registered nurse, local health departments, medical clinics, medical offices, and hospital outpatient clinics.

"Program" refers to the Oklahoma Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program (OCLPPP) of the Department.

"Reference Level" means a level of lead in the blood measured in micrograms per deciliter used to identify children with lead levels that are much higher that most children's lead levels. This level is based on the U.S. population of children ages 1-5 years who are in the highest 2.5% of children when tested for lead in their blood based on the 97.5 percentile of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) for the two most recent surveys. The reference level currently in use is 3.5 micrograms per deciliter.

"Risk Assessment Questionnaire" means a set of questions designed to determine an individual's risk for lead exposure and lead poisoning, as approved by the Department and based on recommendations from the CDC.

"Satisfactory specimen" means a specimen collected using an appropriate procedure which is suitable in both blood quantity and quality to perform screening for Blood Lead measurement.

"Target population" refers to any infant or child, 6 months to 72 months of age.

"Unsatisfactory specimen" means a blood specimen which is not suitable in quality or quantity to perform blood lead measurements.

Okla. Admin. Code § 310:512-1-4

Added at 12 Ok Reg 3055, eff 7-27-95
Amended by Oklahoma Register, Volume 34, Issue 24, September 1, 2017, eff. 10/1/2017
Amended by Oklahoma Register, Volume 40, Issue 23, August 15, 2023, eff. 9/11/2023