In addition to the terms defined in the Oklahoma Accountancy Act, the following words or terms shall be applied when implementing that Act and, when used in this Chapter shall have the following meaning, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Accounting information system (AIS)" means a subsystem of the management information system within an organization. The accounting information system collects and records financial and related information used to support management decision making and to meet both internal and external financial reporting requirements. An AIS system includes, but is not limited to, the accounting for transactions cycles such as revenues and receivables, purchases and payables, payroll, inventory, cash receipts and cash disbursements, and related data based systems.
"Act" means the Oklahoma Accountancy Act, Oklahoma Statutes, Title 59, §§ 15.1 through 15.38, dealing with the practice of public accountancy in Oklahoma.
"Active" when used to refer to the status of a registrant, describes an individual who possesses a certificate or license and who has not otherwise been granted "retired" or "inactive" status.
"Advanced" means the learning activity level most useful for individuals with mastery of the particular topic. This level focuses on the development of in-depth knowledge, a variety of skills, or a broader range of applications. Advanced level programs are often appropriate for seasoned professionals within organizations; however, they may also be beneficial for other professionals with specialized knowledge in a subject area.
"Basic" means the learning activity level most beneficial to registrants new to a skill or an attribute. These individuals are often at the staff or entry level in organizations, although such programs may also benefit a seasoned professional with limited exposure to the area.
"Code" means Title 10 of the Oklahoma Administrative Code.
"Compensation" means the receipt of any remuneration of any kind for public accounting services, including but not limited to salary, wages, bonuses or receipt of any tangible or intangible thing of value.
"Continuing Professional Education" means the set of activities that enables registrants to maintain and improve their professional competence. It is an integral part of the lifelong learning required to provide competent service.
"CPE" means continuing professional education.
"CPE credit" means fifty minutes of participation in a group, independent study or self-study program. One-half CPE credit increments (equal to 25 minutes) are permitted after the first credit has been earned in a given learning activity with such standard remaining through December 31, 2024, whereupon the amount of CPE credit accepted by the Board may be in any decimal increment.
"CPE program sponsor" means the individual or organization responsible for setting learning objectives, developing the program materials to achieve such objectives, offering a program to participants, and maintaining the documentation required by these standards. The term CPE program sponsor may include associations of CPAs or PAs, whether formal or informal, as well as employers who offer in-house programs.
"Evaluative feedback" means specific response to incorrect answers to questions in self-study programs. Unique feedback must be provided for each incorrect response, as each one is likely to be wrong for differing reasons.
"Examining Authority" means the agency, board or other entity, of the District of Columbia, or any state or territory of the United States, entrusted with the responsibility for the governance, discipline, registration, examination and award of certificates, licenses or conditional credits for certified public accountants or public accountants and the practice of public accountancy in said jurisdictions.
"Generally accepted accounting principles" means the same as Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Section 105, "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles."
"Generally accepted auditing standards" means those standards which are used to measure the quality of the performance of auditing procedures and the objectives to be obtained by their use. Statements on Auditing Standards issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Standards for Audit of Government Organizations, Programs, Activities and Functions issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, Standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) and other pronouncements having similar generally recognized authority, are considered to be interpretations of generally accepted auditing standards, and departures from such pronouncements, where they are applicable, must be justified by those who do not follow them.
"Group program" means an educational process designed to permit a participant to learn a given subject through interaction with an instructor and other participants either in a classroom or conference setting or by using the Internet.
"Immediate family members" means the registrant's, or his/her spouse's, lineal and collateral heirs.
"Inactive" used to refer to the status of a registrant who is exempt from complying with the CPE requirements as provided in Subchapter 10:15-30-8(1)(B),(C),(D), and (E). However, inactive status does not preclude volunteer services for which the inactive registrant receives no direct or indirect compensation so long as the inactive registrant does not sign any documents related to such services as a CPA or PA.
"Independent study" means an educational process designed to permit a participant to learn a given subject under a learning contract with a CPE program sponsor.
"Instructional methods" means delivery strategies such as case studies, computer-assisted learning, lectures, group participation, programmed instruction, teleconferencing, use of audiovisual aids, or work groups employed in group, self-study, or independent study programs.
"Intermediate" means learning activity level that builds on a basic program, most appropriate for registrants with detailed knowledge in an area. Such persons are often at a mid-level within the organization, with operational and/or supervisory responsibilities.
"Internet-based programs" means a learning activity, through a group program or a self-study program, that is designed to permit a participant to learn the given subject matter via the Internet. To qualify as either a group or self-study program, the Internet learning activity must meet the respective standards.
"Learning activity" means an educational endeavor that maintains or improves professional competence.
"Learning contract" means a written contract signed by an independent study participant and a qualified CPE program sponsor prior to the commencement of the independent study that:
"Learning objectives" means specifications on what participants should accomplish in a learning activity. Learning objectives are useful to program developers in deciding appropriate instructional methods and allocating time to various subjects.
"Learning plans" means structured processes that help registrants guide their professional development. They are dynamic instruments used to evaluate and document learning and professional competence development. This may be reviewed regularly and modified, as registrants' professional competence needs change. Plans include:
"Licensee" means an individual designated as a CPA, PA, or equivalent designation in another state.
"Management information system (MIS)" means a computer or manual system, or a group of systems, within an organization that is responsible for collecting and processing data to ensure that all levels of management have the information needed to plan, organize, and control the operations of the organization and to meet both internal and external reporting requirements.
"Nano-learning" a nano-learning course is a tutorial program designed to permit a participant to learn a given subject in a ten-minute increment using electronic media and without interaction with a real time instructor.
"Office" means a building, room, or series of rooms which are owned, leased, or rented by an individual or firm for the purpose of holding out or carrying out the practice of public accounting.
"Organization" includes a corporation, government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, sole proprietorship, an association, two or more persons having a joint or common interest, an employer of CPAs or PAs, or any other legal or commercial entity.
"Other professional standards" means those standards as defined by Statements on Management Advisory Services, Statements on Responsibilities in Tax Practice, Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services and Statements of Quality Control Standards, where applicable, issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
"Overview" means learning activity level that provides a general review of a subject area from a broad perspective. These programs may be appropriate for professionals at all organizational levels.
"Personal development" means a field of study that covers such skills as communications, managing the group process, dealing effectively with others, interviewing, counseling, and career planning.
"Pilot test" means sampling of at least three independent individuals representative of the intended participants to measure the average completion time to determine the recommended CPE credit for self-study programs.
"Professional competence" means having requisite knowledge, skills, and abilities to provide quality services as defined by the technical and ethical standards of the profession. The expertise needed to undertake professional responsibilities and to serve the public interest.
"Reinforcement feedback" means specific responses to correct answers to questions in self-study programs. Such feedback restates why the answer selected was correct.
"Renewal permit" refers to a permit applied for prior to the expiration of the current permit.
"Retired" means a registrant who holds a certificate or license and verifies to the Board that the registrant is no longer practicing public accounting or employed. However, retired status does not preclude volunteer services for which the retired registrant receives no direct or indirect compensation so long as the retired registrant does not sign any documents related to such services as a CPA or PA.
"Rolling three (3) calendar year period" means that active status registrants are required to complete 120 hours of CPE in any three-calendar-year period.
"Self-study program" means an educational process designed to permit a participant to learn a given subject without major involvement of an instructor. Self-study programs use a pilot test to measure the average completion time from which the recommended CPE credit is determined.
"Sole Proprietorship" means an unincorporated business enterprise which is owned entirely by one (1) certificate or license holder.
"State" means the District of Columbia, any state, or territory of the United States.
"Update" means learning activity level that provides a general review of new developments. This level is for participants with a background in the subject area who desire to keep current.
Okla. Admin. Code § 10:15-1-2