N.D. Admin. Code 13-02-20-02
1. "Construction loan" means an extension of credit for the purpose of erecting or rehabilitating buildings or other structures, including any infrastructure necessary for development.
2. "Extension of credit" or "loan" means the total amount of any loan, line of credit, or other legally binding lending commitment with respect to real property; and the total amount, based on the amount of consideration paid, of any loan, line of credit, or other legally binding lending commitment acquired by a lender by purchase, assignment, or otherwise.
3. "Improved property loan" means an extension of credit secured by one of the following types of real property:
a. Farmland, ranchland, or timberland committed to ongoing management and agricultural production;
b. One-to-four family residential property that is not owner-occupied;
c. Residential property containing five or more individual dwelling units;
d. Completed commercial property; or
e. Other income-producing property that has been completed and is available for occupancy and use, except income-producing owner-occupied one-to-four family residential property.
4. "Land development loan" means an extension of credit for the purpose of improving unimproved real property prior to the erection of structures. The improvement of unimproved real property may include laying placement of sewers, water pipes, utility cables, streets, and other infrastructure necessary for future development.
5. "Loan origination" means the time of inception of the obligation to extend credit, or when the last event or prerequisite, controllable by the lender, occurs causing the lender to become legally bound to fund an extension of credit.
6. "Loan-to-value" or "loan-to-value ratio" means the percentage or ratio that is derived at the time of loan origination by dividing an extension of credit by the total value of the property or properties, securing or being improved by the extension of credit, plus the amount of any readily marketable collateral or other acceptable collateral that secures the extension of credit. The total amount of all senior liens on or interests in such property or properties should be included in determining the loan-to-value ratio. When mortgage insurance or collateral is used in the calculation of the loan-to-value ratio, and such mortgage insurance or collateral is later released or replaced, the loan-to-value ratio should be recalculated.
7. "One-to-four family residential property" means property containing fewer than five individual dwelling units, including manufactured homes permanently affixed to the underlying property.
8. "Other acceptable collateral" means any collateral in which the lender has a perfected security interest, that has a quantifiable value, and is accepted by the letter in accordance with safe and sound lending practices. Other acceptable collateral should be appropriately discounted by the lender consistent with the lender's usual practices for making loans secured by such collateral. Other acceptable collateral includes unconditional irrevocable standby letters of credit for the benefit of the lender.
9. "Owner-occupied" means, when used in conjunction with the term one-to-four family residential property, that the owner of the underlying real property occupies at least one unit of the real property as a principal residence of the owner.
10. "Readily marketable collateral" means insured deposits, financial instruments, and bullion in which the lender has a perfected interest. Financial instruments and bullion must be saleable under ordinary circumstances with reasonable promptness at a fair market value determined by quotations based on actual transactions, on an auction or similarly available daily bid and ask price market. Readily marketable collateral should be appropriately discounted by the lender consistent with the lender's usual practices for making loans secured by such collateral.
11. "Value" means an opinion or estimate, set forth in an appraisal or evaluation, whichever may be appropriate, of the market value of real property prepared in accordance with North Dakota Century Code section 6-03-05. For loans to purchase an existing property, the term "value" means the lesser of the actual acquisition cost or the estimate of value.
N.D. Admin Code 13-02-20-02
General Authority: NDCC 6-01-04
Law Implemented: NDCC 6-03-05