N.Y. Comp. Codes R. & Regs. tit. 6 § 193.3

Current through Register Vol. 46, No. 45, November 2, 2024
Section 193.3 - Protected native plants

All plants enumerated on the lists of endangered species in subdivision (a) of this section, threatened species in subdivision (b) of this section, rare species in subdivision (c) of this section, or exploitably vulnerable species in subdivision (d) of this section are protected native plants pursuant to section 9-1503 of the Environmental Conservation Law. The common names contained on these lists are included for information purposes only; the scientific name shall be used for the purpose of determining any violation. Site means a colony or colonies of plants separated from other colonies by at least one-half mile.

(a)Endangered native plants.

The following are endangered native plants in danger of extirpation throughout all or a significant portion of their ranges within the State and requiring remedial action to prevent such extinction. Listed plants are those with five or fewer extant sites, or fewer than 1,000 individuals, or restricted to fewer than four U.S.G.S. 71/2 minute series maps, or species listed as endangered by the United States Department of Interior in the Code of Federal Regulations.

Scientific nameCommon name
Acalypha virginicaVirginia Three-seeded Mercury
Aconitum noveboracenseNorthern Monk's-hood
Adoxa moschatellinaMusk Root
Agalinis acutaSandplain Gerardia
Ageratina aromatica var. aromaticaSmall White Snakeroot
Allium tricoccum var. burdickiiBurdick's Wild Leek
Amelanchier nantucketensisNantucket Juneberry
Ammophila breviligulata ssp. champlainensisChamplain Beachgrass
Amphicarpum purshiiPeanut Grass
Anthoxanthum monticola ssp. monticolaAlpine Sweetgrass
Aplectrum hyemalePuttyroot
Arnica lanceolata ssp. lanceolataLanceleaf Arnica
Arnoglossum atriplicifoliumPale Indian-plantain
Asclepias variegataWhite Milkweed
Asplenium bradleyiBradley's Spleenwort
Asplenium trichomanes-ramosumGreen Spleenwort
Astragalus neglectusCooper's Milkvetch
Atriplex dioicaThickleaf Orach
Atriplex glabriusculaSeaside Orach
Bartonia paniculata ssp. paniculataScrew-stem
Betula glandulosaTundra Dwarf Birch
Betula minorDwarf White Birch
Bidens hyperborea var. hyperboreaEstuary Beggar-ticks
Blephilia ciliataDowny Wood-mint
Bolboschoenus novae-angliaeSaltmarsh Bulrush
Botrychium campestrePrairie Dunewort
Botrychium lunariaCommon Moonwort
Botrychium minganenseMingan Moonwort
Botrychium rugulosumRugulose Grape Fern
Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendulaSide-oats Grama
Bromus nottowayanusNottoway Brome Grass
Buchnera americanaBlue-hearts
Calamagrostis perplexaWood Reedgrass
Calamagrostis porteri ssp. porteriPorter's Reedgrass
Calamagrostis stricta ssp. strictaNorthern Reedgrass
Callitriche hermaphroditicaAutumnal Water-starwort
Calypso bulbosaCalypso
Campanulastrum americanumTall Bellflower
Cardamine rotundifoliaMountain Watercress
Carex absconditaThicket Sedge
Carex aggregataGlomerate Sedge
Carex amphibolaNarrow-leaved Sedge
Carex arctaNorthern Clustered Sedge
Carex atratiformisScabrous Black Sedge
Carex barrattiiBarratt's Sedge
Carex bullataButton Sedge
Carex capillarisHair-like Sedge
Carex careyanaCarey's Sedge
Carex carolininanaCarolina sedge
Carex collinsiiCollins' Sedge
Carex conjunctaSoft Fox Sedge
Carex decompositaCypress-knee Sedge
Carex echinoidesBristly Nodding Sedge
Carex emoryiEmory's Sedge
Carex frankiiFrank's Sedge
Carex garberiElk Sedge
Carex gynocratesNorthern Bog Sedge
Carex haydeniiCloud Sedge
Carex lividaLivid Sedge
Carex meadiiMead's Sedge
Carex mitchellianaMitchell's Sedge
Carex nigraBlack Sedge
Carex reznicekiiReznicek's Sedge
Carex sartwelliiSartwell's Sedge
Carex scirpoidea ssp. scirpoideaCanadian Single-spike Sedge
Carex shortianaShort's Sedge
Carex stramineaStraw Sedge
Carex striatulaLined Sedge
Carex styloflexaBent Sedge
Carex sychnocephalaMany-head Sedge
Carex tenuifloraSparse-flowered Sedge
Carex tinctaTinged Sedge
Carex typhinaCat-tail Sedge
Carex vaginataSheathed Sedge
Carex venustaDark-green sedge
Carex wiegandiiWiegand's Sedge
Castilleja coccineaScarlet Indian-paintbrush
Ceanothus herbaceusPrairie Redroot
Chaerophyllum procumbensSpreading Chervil
Chamaelirium luteumFairy Wand
Chasmanthium laxumSlender Spikegrass
Cheilanthes lanosaWooly Lip-fern
Chenopodium berlandieri var. macrocalyciumLarge-calyx Goosefoot
Collinsia vernaBlue-eyed-Mary
Corallorhiza striata var. striataStriped Coralroot
Corema conradiiBroom Crowberry
Cornus drummondiiRough-leaf Dogwood
Crassula aquaticaWater Pigmyweed
Crataegus berberifoliaBarberry-leaved Hawthorn
Crataegus mollisDowny Hawthorn
Crataegus unifloraDwarf Hawthorn
Crotalaria sagittalisRattlebox
Cuscuta campestrisField Dodder
Cuscuta cephalanthiButton-bush Dodder
Cuscuta obtusiflora var. glandulosaSouthern Dodder
Cuscuta polygonorumSmartweed Dodder
Cynoglossum virginianum var. virginianumWild Comfrey
Cynoglossum virginianum var. borealeNorthern Wild Comfrey
Cyperus echinatusGlobose Flatsedge
Cyperus flavescensYellow Flatsedge
Cyperus polystachyos var. texensisCoast Flatsedge
Cyperus retrorsus var. retrorsusRetrorse Flatsedge
Cypripedium candidumSmall White Ladyslipper
Cypripedium parviflorum var. parviflorumSmall Yellow Ladyslipper
Cystopteris protrusaLowland Fragile Fern
Descurainia pinnata ssp. brachycarpaNorthern Tansy-mustard
Desmodium humifusumSpreading Tick-clover
Desmodium laevigatumSmooth Tick-clover
Desmodium nuttalliiNuttall's Tick-clover
Desmodium obtusumBeggar-lice
Desmodium pauciflorumSmall-flowered Tick-clover
Dichanthelium leibergiiLeiberg's Panic Grass
Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. oligosanthesFew-flowered Panic Grass
Dichanthelium scabriusculumPanic Grass
Dichanthelium scopariumVelvet Panic Grass
Dichanthelium wrightianumWright's Panic Grass
Digitaria filiformisSlender Crabgrass
Diphasiastrum complanatumNorthern Running-pine
Diphasiastrum sitchenseSitka Clubmoss
Draba glabellaSmooth Rock-cress
Dracocephalum parviflorumAmerican Dragonhead
Dryopteris celsaLog Fern
Dryopteris fragransFragrant Cliff Fern
Elatine americanaAmerican Waterwort
Eleocharis aestuumTidal Spikerush
Eleocharis diandraWright's Spikerush
Eleocharis engelmanniiEngelmann's Spikerush
Eleocharis fallaxCreeping Spikerush
Eleocharis ovataOvate Spikerush
Eleocharis quadrangulataAngled Spikerush
Eleocharis tenuis var. pseudopteraSlender Spikerush
Eleocharis tricostataThree-ribbed Spikerush
Elymus glaucus ssp. glaucusBlue Wild Rye
Empetrum atropurpureumPurple Crowberry
Epilobium hornemannii ssp. hornemanniiAlpine Willow-herb
Erechtites hieraciifolius var. megalocarpaFireweed
Erigenia bulbosaHarbinger-of-spring
Erigeron hyssopifoliusDaisy Fleabane
Erigeron philadelphicus var. provancheriProvancher's Fleabane
Eriophorum angustifolium ssp angustifoliumNarrow-leaf Cottongrass
Euonymus americanusAmerican Strawberry-bush
Eupatorium album var. albumWhite Boneset
Eupatorium leucolepis var. leucolepisWhite-bracted Boneset
Eupatorium pubescensSerrate Round-leaf Boneset
Eupatorium rotundifolium var. rotundifoliumRound-leaf Boneset
Euphorbia ipecacuanhaeAmerican Ipecac
Eurybia radulaSwamp Aster
Festuca saximontana var. saximontanaSheep Fescue
Galium concinnumShining Bedstraw
Galium kamtschaticumNorthern Wild-licorice
Gaylussacia bigelovianaDwarf Huckleberry
Gentiana saponariaSoapwort Gentian
Gentianopsis virgataLesser Fringed Gentian
Geocaulon lividumPurple Comandra
Geum macrophyllum var. macrophyllumBigleaf Yellow Avens
Gymnocladus dioicusKentucky Coffee Tree
Hackelia deflexa var. americanaNorthern Stickseed
Halenia deflexaSpurred Gentian
Hasteola suaveolensSweet-scented Indian-plantain
Hippuris vulgarisCommon Mare's-tail
Houstonia purpurea var. calycosaSouthern Bluets
Houstonia purpurea var. purpureaPurple Bluets
Huperzia selagoFir Clubmoss
Hydrocotyle ranunculoidesFloating Pennywort
Hydrocotyle verticillataWhorled-pennywort
Hydrophyllum appendiculatumAppendaged Waterleaf
Hylotelephium telephioidesLive-forever
Hypericum densiflorumBushy St. John's-wort
Hypericum denticulatumCoppery St. John's-wort
Hypericum hypericoides ssp. multicauleSt. Andrew's Cross
Ipomoea pandurataWild Potato-vine
Iris virginica var. shreveiSouthern Blue Flag
Isoetes ripariaRiverbank Quillwort
Isotria medeoloidesSmall Whorled Pogonia
Juncus ambiguusDoubtful Toad-rush
Juncus biflorusLarge Grass-leaved Rush
Juncus brachycarpusShort-fruit Rush
Juncus debilisWeak Rush
Juncus ensifoliusEnsiform Rush
Juncus scirpoidesScirpus-like Rush
Juncus stygius ssp. americanusMoor-rush
Juncus subcaudatusWoods-rush
Juniperus horizontalisCreeping Juniper
Kalmia procumbensAlpine Azalea
Lachnanthes carolianaCarolina Redroot
Lactuca floridanaFalse Lettuce
Lactuca hirsutaDowny Lettuce
Lathyrus venosusRough Veiny Vetchling
Lechea pulchella var. moniliformisBead Pinweed
Lemna perpusillaMinute Duckweed
Lemna valdivianaPale Duckweed
Leptochloa fusca ssp. fascicularisSalt-meadow Grass
Liatris cylindraceaSlender Blazing-star
Liatris scariosa var. nieuwlandiiNieuwland's Blazing-star
Ligusticum scothicum ssp. scothicumScotch Lovage
Lilium michiganenseMichigan Lily
Liparis liliifoliaLarge Twayblade
Lipocarpha micranthaDwarf Bulrush
Listera auriculataAuricled Twayblade
Listera australisSouthern Twayblade
Listera convallarioidesBroad-lipped Twayblade
Lithospermum caroliniense ssp. croceumGolden Puccoon
Littorella unifloraAmerican Shore-grass
Luzula spicataSpiked Woodrush
Lycopus rubellusGypsy-wort
Lygodium palmatumClimbing Fern
Lysimachia hybridaLance-leaved Loosestrife
Lysimachia quadrifloraFour-flowered Loosestrife
Lythrum lineareSaltmarsh Loosestrife
Magnolia virginianaSweetbay Magnolia
Malaxis bayardiiBayard's Adder's-mouth Orchid
Melanthium virginicumVirginia Bunchflower
Monarda clinopodiaBasil-balm
Myriophyllum pinnatumGreen Parrot's-feather
Najas guadalupensis ssp. muenscheriHudson River Water-nymph
Najas guadalupensis ssp. olivaceaSouthern Naiad
Najas marinaHolly-leaved Naiad
Oenothera laciniataCut-leaved Evening-primrose
Oldenlandia unifloraClustered Bluets
Oligoneuron houghtoniiHoughton's Goldenrod
Omalotheca sylvaticaWoodland Cudweed
Onosmodium virginianumVirginia False Gromwell
Oxypolis rigidiorStiff Cowbane
Panicum rigidulum var. elongatumTall Flat Panic Grass
Paspalum laeveField Beadgrass
Persicaria careyiCarey's Smartweed
Persicaria setaceaSwamp Smartweed
Petasites frigidus var. palmatusSweet Coltsfoot
Phlox maculata ssp. maculataWild Sweet-william
Phlox pilosaDowny Phlox
Physalis virginianaVirginia Ground-cherry
Pinus echinataShortleaf Pine
Pinus virginianaVirginia Pine
Platanthera ciliarisOrange Fringed Orchis
Platanthera cristataCrested Fringed Orchis
Platanthera hookeriHooker's Orchid
Platanthera leucophaeaEastern Prairie Fringed Orchid
Poa cuspidataBluegrass
Poa glauca ssp. glaucaWhite Bluegrass
Poa interiorInland Bluegrass
Poa laxa ssp. fernaldianaFernald's Bluegrass
Poa paludigenaSlender Marsh Bluegrass
Poa sylvestrisWoodland Bluegrass
Polygala luteaOrange Milkwort
Polygonum aviculare ssp. buxiformeSmall's Knotweed
Polystichum lonchitisNorthern Holly-fern
Potamogeton diversifoliusWater-thread Pondweed
Potamogeton ogdeniiOgden's Pondweed
Potamogeton strictifoliusStraight-leaf Pondweed
Potentilla paradoxaBushy Cinquefoil
Prenanthes boottiiBoott's Rattlesnake-root
Prenanthes crepidineaNodding Rattlesnake-root
Prunus pumila var. pumilaLow Sand-cherry
Pseudognaphalium micradeniumCatfoot
Pseudolycopodiella carolinianaCarolina Clubmoss
Ptelea trifoliata ssp. trifoliataWafer-ash
Pteridium aquilinum var. pseudocaudatumSoutheastern Bracken
Pterospora andromedeaGiant Pine-drops
Pycnanthemum clinopodioidesBasil Mountain-mint
Pycnanthemum torreiTorrey's Mountain-mint
Pycnanthemum verticillatum var. verticillatumWhorled Mountain-mint
Pyrola minorSnowline Wintergreen
Pyxidanthera barbulataFlowering Pixiemoss
Quercus phellosWillow Oak
Quercus shumardii var. shumardiiShumard Oak
Ranunculus cymbalariaSeaside Crowfoot
Ranunculus hispidus var. nitidusSwamp Buttercup
Rhodiola integrifolia ssp. leedyiLeedy's Roseroot
Rhodiola roseaRoseroot
Rhododendron lapponicum var. lapponicumLapland Rosebay
Rhynchospora pallidaPale Beakrush
Rosa acicularis ssp. sayiPrickly Rose
Rubus cuneifoliusSand Blackberry
Rumex fueginusGolden Dock
Rumex hastatulusHeart Sorrel
Rumex persicarioidesSeaside Dock
Sabatia angularisRose-pink
Sabatia campanulataSlender Marsh-pink
Sagina decumbens ssp. decumbensSmall-flowered Pearlwort
Sagittaria teresQuill-leaf Arrowhead
Salix herbaceaDwarf Willow
Salvia lyrataLyre-leaf Sage
Saxifraga oppositifolia ssp. oppositifoliaPurple Mountain-saxifrage
Saxifraga paniculata ssp. neogaeaWhite Mountain-saxifrage
Schizaea pusillaCurlygrass Fern
Schoenoplectus heterochaetusSlender Bulrush
Scirpus ancistrochaetusNortheastern Bulrush
Scirpus georgianusGeorgia Bulrush
Scleria minorSlender Nutrush
Scleria muehlenbergiiReticulate Nutrush
Scleria pauciflora var. carolinianaFew-flowered Nutrush
Scleria triglomerataWhip Nutrush
Scleria verticillataLow Nutrush
Scutellaria incana var. incanaHoary Skullcap
Scutellaria integrifoliaHyssop-skullcap
Selaginella eclipesHidden Spike-moss
Sesuvium maritimumSea Purslane
Sisyrinchium mucronatumMichaux's Blue-eyed-grass
Smallanthus uvedaliusBear's-foot
Smilax pseudochinaFalse China-root
Smilax pulverulentaJacob's-ladder
Solidago latissimifoliaCoastal Goldenrod
Solidago sempervirens var. mexicanaSeaside Goldenrod
Solidago simplex var. racemosaMountain Goldenrod
Sphenopholis obtusataPrairie Wedgegrass
Sphenopholis pensylvanicaSwamp Oats
Spinulum canadenseNorthern Bristly Club-moss
Spiraea septentrionalisMountain Meadow-sweet
Spiranthes vernalisSpring Ladies'-tresses
Sporobolus clandestinusRough Rush-grass
Strophostyles umbellataPink Wild Bean
Stuckenia filiformis ssp. alpinaSlender Pondweed
Stuckenia filiformis ssp. occidentalisSheathed Pondweed
Suaeda linearisNarrow-leaf Sea-blite
Suaeda rolandiiRoland's Sea-blite
Subularia aquatica var. americanaWater Awlwort
Symphyotrichum ciliolatumLindley's Aster
Symphyotrichum concolor var. concolorSilvery Aster
Symphyotrichum laeve var. concinnumSmooth Blue Aster
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. interiorTall White Aster
Symphyotrichum oolentangiense var. oolentangienseSky-blue Aster
Thalictrum venulosum var. confineVeiny Meadow-rue
Thaspium barbinodeMeadow-parsnip
Tilia american var. heterophyllaWhite Basswood
Tipularia discolorCranefly Orchid
Triantha glutinosaSticky False Asphodel
Trichomanes intricatumAppalachian Trichomanes
Trichophorum clintoniiClinton's Clubrush
Trichostema setaceumTiny Blue-Curls
Trillium flexipesNodding Trillium
Trillium sessileToad-shade
Trisetum melicoidesMelic-oats
Utricularia junceaRush Bladderwort
Uvularia puberulaMountain Bellwort
Vaccinium cespitosumDwarf Blueberry
Valeriana uliginosaMarsh Valerian
Valerianella chenopodiifoliaGoosefoot Corn-salad
Valerianella umbilicataNavel-fruited Corn-salad
Vernonia gigantea ssp. giganteaTall Ironweed
Viburnum nudum var. nudumPossum-haw
Viola bicolorField Pansy
Viola brittonianaCoast Violet
Viola hirsutulaSouthern Wood Violet
Viola nephrophyllaNorthern Bog Violet
Viola novae-angliaeNew England Violet
Vitis vulpinaWinter Grape
Vittaria appalachianaAppalachian Shoestring Fern
Woodsia alpinaAlpine Cliff Fern
Woodsia glabellaSmooth Cliff Fern

(b)Threatened native plants.

The following are threatened native plants that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their ranges within the State. Listed plants are those with 6 to fewer than 20 extant sites, or 1,000 to fewer than 3,000 individuals, or restricted to not less than four or more than seven U.S.G.S. 71/2 minute series maps, or species listed as threatened by the United State Department of Interior in the Code of Federal Regulations.

Scientific nameCommon name
Agalinis maritima var. maritimaSeaside Gerardia
Agastache nepetoidesYellow Giant-hyssop
Agrimonia rostellataWoodland Agrimony
Agrostis mertensiiNorthern Bentgrass
Aletris farinosaStargrass
Alisma gramineumWater-plantain
Allium cernuum var. cernuumNodding Wild Onion
Amaranthus pumilusSeabeach Amaranth
Angelica lucidaSeacoast Angelica
Anticlea elegans ssp. glaucusMountain Death Camas
Arethusa bulbosaDragon's Mouth Orchid
Argentina egedii ssp. egediiCoastal Silverweed
Asclepias purpurascensPurple Milkweed
Asclepias viridifloraGreen Milkweed
Asimina trilobaPawpaw
Asplenium montanumMountain Spleenwort
Asplenium scolopendrium var. americanumHart's-tongue Fern
Betula pumilaSwamp Birch
Bidens laevisSmooth Bur-marigold
Boechera dentataToothed Rock-cress
Boechera grahamiiPurple Rock-cress
Boechera missouriensisGreen Rock-cress
Boechera strictaDrummond's Rock-cress
Bolboschoenus maritimus ssp. paludosusSeaside Bulrush
Botrychium oneidenseBlunt-lobe Grape Fern
Calamagrostis stricta ssp. inexpansaNew England Northern Reedgrass
Callitriche terrestrisTerrestrial Starwort
Cardamine douglassiiPurple Cress
Cardamine longiiLong's Bittercress
Carex backiiBack's Sedge
Carex bigelowiiBigelow's Sedge
Carex buxbaumiiBrown Bog Sedge
Carex chordorrhizaCreeping Sedge
Carex craweiCrawe's Sedge
Carex cumulataClustered Sedge
Carex davisiiDavis' Sedge
Carex debilis var. debilisWhite-edge Sedge
Carex formosaHandsome Sedge
Carex glaucodeaGlaucous Sedge
Carex hormathodesMarsh Straw Sedge
Carex houghtonianaHoughton's Sedge
Carex jamesiiJames' Sedge
Carex lupuliformisFalse Hop Sedge
Carex merritt-fernaldiiFernald's Sedge
Carex mesochoreaMidland Sedge
Carex molestaTroublesome Sedge
Carex nigromarginataBlack-edge Sedge
Carex retroflexaReflexed Sedge
Carex schweinitziiSchweinitz' Sedge
Carya laciniosaBig Shellbark Hickory
Cenchrus tribuloidesDune Sandspur
Chamaecyparis thyoidesAtlantic White Cedar
Chenopodium rubrumRed Pigweed
Corydalis aureaGolden Corydalis
Crocanthemum dumosumBushy Rockrose
Crocanthemum propinquumEarly Frostweed
Cyperus lupulinus ssp. lupulinusHop Sedge
Cypripedium arietinumRam's-head Ladyslipper
Desmodium ciliareLittle-leaf Tick-trefoil
Diapensia lapponica var. lapponicaDiapensia
Diarrhena obovataBeakgrass
Diospyros virginianaPersimmon
Draba arabisansRock-cress
Draba reptansCarolina Whitlow-grass
Eleocharis equisetoidesKnotted Spikerush
Eleocharis tuberculosaLong-tubercled Spikerush
Eleocharis uniglumis var. halophilaSalt-marsh Spikerush
Endodeca serpentariaVirginia Snakeroot
Equisetum palustreMarsh Horsetail
Equisetum pratenseMeadow Horsetail
Eupatorium album var. subvenosumWhite Boneset
Eupatorium torreyanumFringed Boneset
Eurybia spectabilisShowy Aster
Fimbristylis castaneaMarsh Fimbry
Frasera caroliniensisGreen Gentian
Geum triflorum var. triflorumPrairie-smoke
Geum virginianumRough Avens
Hedeoma hispidaMock-pennyroyal
Helianthus angustifoliusSwamp Sunflower
Hottonia inflataFeatherfoil
Hydrangea arborescensWild Hydrangea
Hydrastis canadensisGolden-seal
Hypericum adpressumCreeping St. John's-wort
Hypericum prolificumShrubby St. John's-wort
Iris prismaticaSlender Blue Flag
Jeffersonia diphyllaTwin-leaf
Juncus trifidusArctic Rush
Lechea tenuifoliaSlender Pinweed
Lespedeza angustifoliaNarrow-leaved Bush-clover
Lespedeza stueveiVelvety Bush-clover
Liatris scariosa var. novae-angliaeNorthern Blazing-star
Lilaeopsis chinensisEastern Grasswort
Linum intercursumSandplain Wild Flax
Linum medium var. texanumSouthern Yellow Flax
Linum sulcatumYellow Wild Flax
Ludwigia sphaerocarpaGlobe-fruited Ludwigia
Lycopus amplectensWater-horehound
Myriophyllum alterniflorumWater Milfoil
Myriophyllum farwelliiFarwell's Water-milfoil
Oenothera oakesianaOakes' Evening Primrose
Oligoneuron ohioenseOhio Goldenrod
Oligoneuron rigidum var. rigidumStiff-leaf Goldenrod
Orontium aquaticumGolden Club
Oxalis violaceaViolet Wood-sorrel
Pedicularis lanceolataSwamp Lousewort
Pellaea glabella ssp. glabellaSmooth Cliff Brake
Pinguicula vulgarisButterwort
Piptatherum canadenseCanada Ricegrass
Plantago maritima var. juncoidesSeaside Plantain
Podostemum ceratophyllumRiverweed
Polygala nuttalliiNuttall's Milkwort
Polygonum douglasiiDouglas' Knotweed
Populus heterophyllaSwamp Cottonwood
Potamogeton alpinusNorthern Pondweed
Potamogeton hilliiHill's Pondweed
Potamogeton pulcherSpotted Pondweed
Primula mistassinicaBird's-eye Primrose
Proserpinaca pectinataComb-leaved Mermaid-weed
Prunus pumila var. depressaDwarf Sand-cherry
Pycnanthemum muticumBlunt Mountain-mint
Pyrola asarifolia ssp. asarifoliaPink Wintergreen
Rhododendron canadenseRhodora
Rhynchospora inundataDrowned Beakrush
Rhynchospora nitensShort-beaked Beakrush
Rorippa aquaticaLake-cress
Rotala ramosiorTooth-cup
Sabatia stellarisSea-pink
Sagittaria montevidensis var. spongiosaSpongy Arrowhead
Salicornia bigeloviiDwarf Glasswort
Salix cordataSand Dune Willow
Salix uva-ursiBearberry Willow
Saxifraga aizoidesYellow Mountain-saxifrage
Sericocarpus linifoliusFlax-leaf Whitetop
Silene caroliniana ssp. pensylvanicaWild Pink
Solidago leiocarpaAlpine Goldenrod
Solidago simplex var. monticolaRand's Mountain Goldenrod
Sparganium natansSmall Bur-reed
Sporobolus heterolepisNorthern Dropseed
Stachys hyssopifoliaRough Hedge-nettle
Stellaria longipesLongstalk Starwort
Symphyotrichum borealeNorthern Bog Aster
Symphyotrichum subulatum var. subulatumSaltmarsh Aster
Trichophorum cespitosum ssp. cespitosumDeer's Hair Sedge
Triglochin palustreMarsh Arrow-grass
Triphora trianthophoraNodding Pogonia
Tripsacum dactyloidesNorthern Gamma Grass
Ulmus thomasiiCork Elm
Utricularia radiataSmall Floating Bladderwort
Utricularia striataFibrous Bladderwort
Vaccinium borealeHigh-mountain Blueberry
Veronicastrum virginicumCulver's-root
Viburnum dentatum var. venosumSouthern Arrowwood
Viburnum eduleSquashberry
Viola primulifoliaPrimrose-leaf Violet
Xyris smallianaLarge Yellow-eyed-grass

(c)Rare native plants.

The following are rare native plants that have from 20 to 35 extant sites or 3,000 to 5,000 individuals statewide.

Scientific nameCommon name
Agalinis fasciculataFascicled False Foxglove
Agalinis paupercula var. borealisNorthern False Foxglove
Agrimonia parvifloraSwamp Agrimony
Angelica venenosaHairy Angelica
Asclepias verticillataWhorled Milkweed
Betula nigraRiver Birch
Bidens bidentoidesDelmarva Beggar-ticks
Calamagrostis pickeringiiPickering's Reedgrass
Carex albicans var. emmonsiiEmmons' Sedge
Carex atherodesAwned Sedge
Carex bicknelliiBicknell's Sedge
Carex bushiiBush's Sedge
Carex cryptolepisNortheastern Sedge
Carex muehlenbergii var. enervisMuhlenberg's Sedge
Carex oligospermaFew-seed Sedge
Carex striata var. brevisWalter's Sedge
Carex willdenowiiWilldenow's Sedge
Celastrus scandensAmerican Bittersweet
Ceratophyllum echinatumPrickly Hornwort
Clintonia umbellulataSpeckled Woodlily
Coreopsis roseaRose Coreopsis
Corydalis flavulaYellow Harlequin
Cuscuta compactaSessile Dodder
Cuscuta pentagonaFive-angled Field-dodder
Cyperus erythrorhizosRed-rooted Flatsedge
Cyperus houghtoniiHoughton's Flatsedge
Cyperus odoratusRusty Flatsedge
Cyperus schweinitziiSchweinitz's Flatsedge
Drosera filiformisDew-thread
Eleocharis melanocarpaBlack-fruited Spikerush
Eleocharis robbinsiiRobbins Spikerush
Empetrum nigrumBlack Crowberry
Fuirena pumilaDwarf Umbrella Sedge
Heteranthera reniformisKidneyleaf Mud-plantain
Heuchera americana var. americanaAmerican Alumroot
Huperzia appressaAppalachian Firmoss
Hydrocotyle umbellataWater-pennywort
Hypericum ascyronGreat St. John's-wort
Isoetes lacustrisLarge-spored Quillwort
Lathyrus ochroleucusCreamy Wild-pea
Lechea racemulosaIllinois Pinweed
Lespedeza frutescensViolet Bush-clover
Lespedeza repensTrailing Bush-clover
Limosella australisMudwort
Linum striatumStiff Yellow Flax
Lobelia nuttalliiNuttall's Lobelia
Lupinus perennisWild Lupine
Luzula bulbosaHairy Woodrush
Luzula echinataSpiny Woodrush
Mimulus alatusWinged Monkeyflower
Minuartia carolinianaPine-barren Sandwort
Minuartia glabraAppalachian Sandwort
Minuartia groenlandicaMountain Sandwort
Oclemena nemoralisBog Aster
Oligoneuron albumUpland Goldenrod
Panicum amarumBitter Panic Grass
Panicum flexileWiry Panic Grass
Phragmites australis ssp. americanusAmerican Phragmites
Pinus banksianaJack Pine
Plantago cordataHeartleaf Plantain
Polemonium vanbruntiaeJacob's-ladder
Polygala cruciata var. aquiloniaCross-leaf Milkwort
Polygonum glaucumSeabeach Knotweed
Polygonum tenueSlender Knotweed
Potamogeton confervoidesAlgae-like Pondweed
Ptilimnium capillaceumMock Bishop's-weed
Quercus marilandica var. marilandicaBlackjack Oak
Ranunculus micranthusSmall-flowered Crowfoot
Rhynchospora fuscaSooty Beakrush
Rhynchospora macrostachyaTall Beakrush
Rhynchospora scirpoidesLong-beaked Beakrush
Sagittaria subulataStrap-leaf Arrowhead
Salix pyrifoliaBalsam Willow
Scheuchzeria palustrisPod Grass
Scleria reticularisReticulated Nutrush
Scutellaria parvula var. parvulaSmall Skullcap
Symphyotrichum ontarionisOntario Aster
Symphyotrichum tenuifolium var. tenuifoliumSlender Saltmarsh Aster
Trichostema brachiatumFalse-pennyroyal
Trollius laxusSpreading Globeflower
Utricularia geminiscapaHiddenfruit Bladderwort
Utricularia minorLesser Bladderwort
Utricularia subulataZigzag Bladderwort
Vaccinium uliginosumBog Bilberry
Veronica peregrina ssp. xalapensisNeckweed
Viola pedataBird's-foot Violet

(d)Exploitably vulnerable native plants.

The following are exploitably vulnerable native plants likely to become threatened in the near future throughout all or a significant portion of their ranges within the State if causal factors continue unchecked.

Scientific nameCommon name
Actaea pachypodaWhite Baneberry
Actaea rubraBaneberry
Adiantum pedatumMaidenhair Fern
Arisaema dracontiumGreen Dragon
Asclepias tuberose ssp. interiorButterfly-weed
Asplenium platyneuron var. platyneuronEbony Spleenwort
Asplenium rhizophyllumWalking Fern
Asplenium ruta-murariaWall-rue Spleenwort
Asplenium trichomanes ssp. quadrivalensMaidenhair Spleenwort
Asplenium trichomanes ssp. trichomanesMaidenhair Spleenwort
Athyrium filix-femina ssp. angustumLady Fern
Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioidesLady Fern
Azolla carolinianaMosquito-fern
Botrychium dissectumCut-leaf Grape Fern
Botrychium lanceolatum ssp. angustisegmentumLance-leaf Grape Fern
Botrychium matricariifoliumMatricary Grape Fern
Botrychium multifidumLeathery Grape Fern
Botrychium simplexLeast Moonwort
Botrychium virginianumRattlesnake Fern
Calopogon tuberosus var. tuberosusGrass Pink
Campanula rotundifoliaHarebell
Celastrus scandensAmerican Bittersweet
Chelone glabraTurtle-heads
Chimaphila maculataSpotted Wintergreen
Chimaphila umbellate ssp. cisatlanticaPipsissewa
Clintonia umbellulataSpeckled Woodlily
Coeloglossum virideLong-bracted Orchid
Conopholis americanaSquawroot
Corallorhiza maculate var. maculataSpotted Coralroot
Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. odontorhizaAutumn Coralroot
Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. pringleiAutumn Coralroot
Cornus floridaFlowering Dogwood
Cryptogramma stelleriSlender Cliff Brake
Cypripedium acaulePink Ladyslipper
Cypripedium parviflorium var. makasinSmall Yellow Ladyslipper
Cypripedium parviflorium var. parvifloriumSmall Yellow Ladyslipper
Cypripedium parviflorium var. pubescensYellow Ladyslipper
Cypripedium reginaeShowy Ladyslipper
Cystopteris bulbiferaBulblet Fern
Cystopteris fragilisCommon Fragile Fern
Cystopteris tenuisFragile Fern
Dendrolycopodium dendroideumNorthern Tree Clubmoss
Dendrolycopodium obscurumGround Pine
Deparia acrostichoidesSilvery Spleenwort
Diphasiastrum digitatumRunning-pine
Diphasiastrum tristachyumGround Cedar
Diplazium pycnocarponGlade Fern
Drosera filiformisDewthread
Drosera intermediaSundew
Drosera rotundifolia var. comosaSundew
Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifoliaSundew
Dryopteris campylopteraMountain Wood Fern
Dryopteris carthusiana SpinuloseWood Fern
Dryopteris clintonianaClinton's Shield Fern
Dryopteris cristataCrested Wood Fern
Dryopteris goldianaGiant Wood Fern
Dryopteris intermedia ssp. intermediaFancy Fern
Dryopteris marginalisMarginal Wood Fern
Epigaea repensTrailing Arbutus
Euonymus obovataRunning Strawberry-bush
Galearis spectabilisShowy Orchis
Gentiana andrewsiiClosed Gentian
Gentiana clausaBlind Gentian
Gentiana linearisClosed Gentian
Gentianella quinquefolia ssp. quinquefoliaStiff Gentian
Gentianopsis crinitaFringed Gentian
Goodyera pubescensDowny Rattlesnake-plantain
Goodyera repensDwarf Rattlesnake-plantain
Goodyera tesselataRattlesnake Plantain
Gymnocarpium dryopterisOak Fern
Huperzia lucidulaShining Firmoss
Ilex glabraGallberry
Ilex laevigataSmooth Winterberry
Ilex montanaMountain Winterberry
Ilex opaca var. opacaAmerican Holly
Ilex verticillataBlack Alder
Isotria verticillataLarge Whorled Pogonia
Juglans cinereaButternut
Kalmia angustifoliaSheep Laurel
Kalmia latifoliaMountain Laurel
Kalmia polifoliaBog Laurel
Lilium canadense spp. canadenseCanada Lily
Lilium canadense spp. editoriumCanada Lily
Lilium philadelphicumWoodlily
Lilium superbumTurk's-cap Lily
Limonium carolinianumSea Lavender
Liparis loeseliiBog Twayblade
Listera cordata var. cordataHeartleaf Twayblade
Lobelia cardinalisCardinal-flower
Lobelia dortmannaWater Lobella
Lycopodiella alopecuroidesFoxtail Clubmoss
Lycopodiella appressaSwamp Clubmoss
Lycopodiella inundataNorthern Bog Clubmoss
Lycopodium clavatumRunning Cedar
Malaxis monophyllos var. brachypodaWhite Adder's-mouth
Malaxis unifoliaGreen Adder's-mouth
Matteuccia struthiopterisOstrich Fern
Mertensia virginicaVirginia Bluebells
Monarda didymaBee-balm
Myrica caroliniensisBayberry
Ophioglossum pusillumAdder's-tongue
Opuntia humifusa var. humifusaEastern Prickly Pear
Osmunda cinnamomeaCinnamon Fern
Osmunda claytonianaInterrupted Fern
Osmunda regalis ssp. spectabilisRoyal Fern
Panax quinquefoliusGinseng
Parnassia glaucaGrass-of-parnassus
Pellaea atropurpureaPurple Cliff Brake
Phegopteris connectilisNorthern Beech Fern
Phegopteris hexagonopteraBroad Beech Fern
Platanthera blephariglottis var. blephariglottisWhite Fringed Orchid
Platanthera clavellataGreen Wooldland Orchid
Platanthera dilatata var. dilatataBog-candle
Platanthera flava var. herbiolaTubercled Orchid
Platanthera grandifloraLarge Purple Fringed Orchid
Platanthera aquilonisNorthern Green Orchid
Platanthera laceraRagged Fringed Orchid
Platanthera obtusataBlunt-leaved Orchid
Platanthera orbiculataLarge Round-leaved Orchid
Platanthera psycodesSmall Purple Fringed Orchid
Pogonia ophioglossoidesRose Pogonia
Polypodium virginianumRock Polypody
Polystichum acrostichoidesChristmas Fern
Polystichum brauniiBraun's Holly Fern
Rhododendron maximumGreat Laurel
Rhododendron periclymenoidesPinkster
Rhododendron prinophyllumEarly Azalea
Rhododendron viscosumSwamp Azalea
Salvinia minimaWater-fern
Sanguinaria canadensisBloodroot
Sarracenia purpureaPitcher-plant
Silene caroliniana spp. pensylvanicaWild Pink
Spinulum annotinumBristly Clubmoss
Spiranthes casei var. caseiLady's-tresses
Spiranthes cernuaNodding Lady's-tresses
Spiranthes lacera var. laceraSlender Lady's-tresses
Spiranthes lucidaWide-leaved Lady's-tresses
Spiranthes ochroleucaCreamy Lady's-tresses
Spiranthes romanzoffianaHooded Lady's-tresses
Spiranthes tuberosaLittle Lady's-tresses
Thelypteris noveboracensisNew York Fern
Thelypteris palustris var. pubescensMarsh Fern
Thelypteris simulataMassachusetts Fern
Trillium cernuumNodding Trillium
Trillium erectumPurple Trillium
Trillium grandiflorumWhite Trillium
Trillium undulatumPainted Trillium
Viola pedataBird's-foot Violet
Vittaria appalachianaGrass Fern
Woodsia ilvensisRusty Woodsia
Woodsia obtuse spp. obtusaBlunt-lobed Woodsia
Woodwardia areolataNetted Chain Fern
Woodwardia virginicaVirginia Chain Fern

(e) It is a violation for any person, anywhere in the State, to pick, pluck, sever, remove, damage by the application of herbicides or defoliants, or carry away, without the consent of the owner, any protected plant. Each protected plant so picked, plucked, severed, removed, damaged or carried away shall constitute a separate violation.

N.Y. Comp. Codes R. & Regs. Tit. 6 § 193.3