Table 1
Portland Cement<1> | |||||
Type of Cement | Pounds of Cement | Gallons of Water | Target Density lbs/gal | Acceptable Density/ Range lbs/gal | Water/ Cement Ratio |
I & II | 94 | 5.2 | 15.6 | 15.0 to 16.3 | 0.46 |
III | 94 | 6.3 | 14.8 | 14.2 to 15.5 | 0.56 |
<1> Approved for use in saltwater environments
Table 2
Portland Cement and Sodium-based Bentonite; Use Portland Cement Types I or II Only <2>
Percent Bentonite | Pounds of Bentonite | Pounds of Cement | Gallons of Water | Target Density lbs/gal | Acceptable Density/ Range lbs/gal | Water/ Cement Ratio |
5.3 | 5.0 | 94 | 8.3 | 13.9 | 13.4 to 14.5 | 0.74 |
<2> Approved for use in saltwater environments
Table 3
Sodium-based Bentonite (Figures Based on 15 to 30 Percent Solids by Weight)
Pounds of Bentonite | Target Gallons of Water | Acceptable Range of Water (gallons) | Target Density lbs/gal | Acceptable Density Range lbs/gal |
50 | 18 | 14-34 | 9.8 | 9.2 to 10.2 |
Table 4
Cementitious Thermally Enhanced Grout<3>
Pounds of Cement (Type I, II or V) | Amount of Superplasticizer (Sulfonated Napthalene) | Pounds of Dried Silica Sand Conforming to the Sieve Analysis<4> | Pounds of 200 Mesh Sodium Bentonite | Target Gallons of Water | Target Density lbs/gal |
94 | 21 ounces per bag of cement (not to exceed 29 ounces) | 200 | 1.04 | 6.19 | 18.2 |
*Sieve No. (Size, um) | *Percent Passing (%) |
8 (2360) | 100 |
16 (1180) | 95-100 |
30 (595) | 55-80 |
50 (297) | 30-55 |
100 (149) | 10-30 |
200 (75) | 0-10 |
<3> Approved for use in saltwater environments
<4> Compound shall be washed, dried silica sand which is graded and shall have less than 20 percent by weight retained on a U.S. Sieve #50 and shall have AFS GFN (American Foundrymen's Society Grain Fineness Number) between 55.0 and 75.0. The silica content (SiO2) shall be greater than 99 percent.
Geo Energy Alternatives<5>
Product Name | Thermal Conductivity k | Pounds of GA-XTRA grout powder | Water (gallons) | Density (lb/gal) |
(Btu/hr--ft--°F) (ASTM D-5334) | ||||
GA-XTRA Grout | 1.0 | 50 | 4.0 +/-. 5 | 12.5 +/-. 5 |
<5> Approved for use in saltwater environments
Table 5
Bentonite-based geothermal grout products
Baroid Industrial Drilling Products | |||||
Product Name | Thermal Conductivity k (Btu/hr--ft--°F) | Pounds of bentonite material | Pounds of thermal enhancement compound<2> (silica sand) | Water (gallons) | Density (lb/gal) |
Barotherm | 0.4 | 50 | 0 | 14 | 10.2 |
Barotherm | 0.52 | 50 | 50 | 14.6 | 11.4 |
Barotherm | 0.64 | 50 | 100 | 15.5 | 12.3 |
Barotherm | 0.76 | 50 | 150 | 16.5 | 13 |
Barotherm | 0.88 | 50 | 200 | 17.6 | 13.4 |
Barotherm | 1 | 50 | 250 | 19.3 | 13.7 |
Barotherm Gold | 0.4 | 50 | 0 | 15.3 | 10.1 |
Barotherm Gold | 0.69 | 50 | 100 | 15.3 | 12.5 |
Barotherm Gold | 0.76 | 50 | 150 | 16.3 | 13.2 |
Barotherm Gold | 0.88 | 50 | 200 | 17.3 | 13.7 |
Barotherm Gold | 1 | 50 | 250 | 18.3 | 14.1 |
Barotherm Gold | 1 | 50 | 300 | 19.5 | 14.4 |
Barotherm Gold | 1.1 | 50 | 350 | 20 | 14.7 |
Barotherm Gold | 1.2 | 50 | 400 | 21 | 15 |
Product Name | Thermal Conductivity k (Btu/hr--ft--°F) | Barotherm Gold 1.0 (50-lb bags) | Water (gallons) | Density (lb/gal) |
Barotherm Gold 1.0 | 1.0 | 4 | 12.3 | 14 |
Barotherm Gold 1.0 | 1.0 | 6 | 18.5 | 14 |
Barotherm Gold 1.0 | 1.0 | 8 | 24.6 | 14 |
Barotherm Gold 1.0 | 1.0 | 10 | 30.8 | 14 |
Product Name | Thermal Conductivity k (Btu/hr--ft--°F) | Barotherm Gold 1.2 (50-lb bags) | Water (gallons) | Density (lb/gal) |
Barotherm Gold 1.2 | 1.2 | 5 | 11.9 | 14.9 |
Barotherm Gold 1.2 | 1.2 | 7 | 16.7 | 14.9 |
Barotherm Gold 1.2 | 1.2 | 9 | 21.5 | 14.9 |
Barotherm Gold 1.2 | 1.2 | 11 | 26.3 | 14.9 |
Product Name | Thermal Conductivity k (Btu/hr--ft--°F) | Barotherm Max (50-lb bags) | Water (gallons) | Density (lb/gal) |
Barotherm Max | 1.3 | 1 | 9 | 11.1 |
Barotherm Max | 1.6 | 1 | 7 | 11.6 |
CETCO Drilling Products
Product name | Thermal Conductivity k (Btu/hr--ft--°F) (ASTM D-5334) | Thermal Conductivity k (Btu/hr--ft--°F) (ASTM C-518) | Pounds of bentonite material | Pounds of thermal enhancement compound<2> (silica sand) | Water (gallons) | Density (lb/gal) |
Geothermal Grout | .40 | .53 | 50 | 0 | 14 | 10.2 |
Geothermal Grout | .85 | 1.00 | 50 | 200 | 16 | 13.7 |
Geothermal Grout | .90 | 1.05 | 50 | 250 | 17 | 14.1 |
Geothermal Grout | .95 | 1.10 | 50 | 300 | 19 | 14.2 |
Geothermal Grout | 1.00 | 1.25 | 50 | 350 | 20 | 14.5 |
Geothermal Grout | 1.05 | 1.40 | 50 | 400 | 22 | 14.6 |
Product name | Thermal Conductivity k (Btu/hr--ft--°F) (ASTM D-5334) | Pounds of bentonite | Pounds of thermal enhancement compound<2> (silica sand) | Water (gallons) | Density (lb/gal) |
High TC Geothermal Grout | 0.40 | 50 | 0 | 14 | 10.2 |
High TC Geothermal Grout | 0.90 | 50 | 200 | 16 | 13.7 |
High TC Geothermal Grout | 1.00 | 50 | 250 | 17 | 14.1 |
High TC Geothermal Grout | 1.07 | 50 | 300 | 19 | 14.2 |
High TC Geothermal Grout | 1.15 | 50 | 350 | 20 | 14.5 |
High TC Geothermal Grout | 1.21 | 50 | 400 | 21 | 15.1 |
GeoPro Inc. |
Product name | Thermal Conductivity k (Btu/hr--ft--°F) | Pounds of bentonite material | Pounds of thermal enhancement compound<6> (silica sand) | Target gallons of water | Acceptable Range of Water (gallons) | Target Density (lb/gal) |
Thermal Grout Lite | .45 | 50 | 0 | 14.00 | 13.50 -14.50 | 9.8 |
Thermal Grout Lite | .57 | 50 | 50 | 14.50 | 14.00 -15.00 | 10.9 |
Thermal Grout Lite | .69 | 50 | 100 | 15.50 | 15.00 -16.00 | 11.7 |
Thermal Grout Lite | .79 | 50 | 150 | 16.50 | 16.00 -17.00 | 12.5 |
Thermal Grout Lite | .88 | 50 | 200 | 17.50 | 17.00 -18.00 | 13.2 |
Thermal Grout Lite | 1.00 | 50 | 250 | 19.25 | 18.75 -19.75 | 13.3 |
Thermal Grout Select | 1.00 | 50 | 250 | 19.25 | 18.75 -19.75 | 13.3 |
Thermal Grout Select | 1.07 | 50 | 300 | 20.50 | 20.00 -21.00 | 13.9 |
Thermal Grout Select | 1.14 | 50 | 350 | 21.50 | 21.00 -22.00 | 14.2 |
Thermal Grout Select | 1.20 | 50 | 400 | 22.50 | 22.00 -23.00 | 14.5 |
<6>All thermal enhancement compound material must meet manufacturer specifications.
Note: All information in Tables 1 through 5 is taken directly from manufacturer data submissions or product specifications. The Department has not independently verified the values listed. All grouts used in the construction of wells must meet performance standards established by the Department despite any inaccuracies reported by the manufacturers.
N.J. Admin. Code Tit. 7, ch. 9D, subch. 4, app A