§1397E. Credit to holder of qualified zone academy bonds.
(a)Allowance of credit. In the case of an eligible taxpayer who holds a qualified zone academy bond on the credit allowance date of such bond which occurs during the taxable year, there shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by this chapter for such taxable year the amount determined under subsection (b).
(b)Amount of credit.
(1)In general. The amount of the credit determined under this subsection with respect to any qualified zone academy bond is the amount equal to the product of --
(A) the credit rate determined by the Secretary under paragraph (2) for the month in which such bond was issued, multiplied by
(B) the face amount of the bond held by the taxpayer on the credit allowance date.
(2)Determination. During each calendar month, the Secretary shall determine a credit rate which shall apply to bonds issued during the following calendar month. The credit rate for any month is the percentage which the Secretary estimates will permit the issuance of qualified zone academy bonds without discount and without interest cost to the issuer.
(c)Limitation based on amount of tax. The credit allowed under subsection (a) for any taxable year shall not exceed the excess of --
(d)Qualified zone academy bond. For purposes of this section --
(1)In general. The term 'qualified zone academy bond' means any bond issued as part of an issue if --
(A) 95 percent or more of the proceeds of such issue are to be used for a qualified purpose with respect to a qualified zone academy established by an eligible local education agency,
(B) the bond is issued by a State or local government within the jurisdiction of which such academy is located,
(C) the issuer --
(i) designates such bond for purposes of this section.
(ii) certifies that it has written assurances that the private business contribution requirement of paragraph (2) will be met with respect to such academy, and
(iii) certifies that it has the written approval of the eligible local education agency for such bond issuance, and
(2)Private business contribution requirement.
(i) equipment for use in the qualified zone academy (including state-of-the-art technology and vocational equipment)
(ii) technical assistance in developing curriculum or in training teachers in order to promote appropriate market driven technology in the classroom.
(iii) services of employees as volunteer mentors,
(iv) internships, field trips, or other educational opportunities outside the academy for students, or
(v) any other property or service specified by the eligible local education agency.
(3)Term requirement. During each calendar month, the Secretary shall determine the maximum term permitted under this paragraph for bonds issued during the following calendar month. Such maximum term shall be the term which the Secretary estimates will result in the present value of the obligation to repay the principal on the bond being equal to 50 percent of the face amount of the bond. Such present value shall be determined using as a discount rate the average annual interest rate of tax-exempt obligations having a term of 10 years or more which are issued during the month. If the term as so determined is not a multiple of a whole year, such term shall be rounded to the next higher whole year.
(4)Qualified zone academy.
(A) In general. The term 'qualified zone academy' means any public school (or academic program within a public school) which is established by and operated under the supervision of an eligible local education agency to provide education or training below the postsecondary level if --
(i) such public school or program (as the case may be) is designed in cooperation with business to enhance the academic curriculum, increase graduation and employment rates, and better prepare students for the rigors of college and the increasingly complex workforce,
(ii) students in such public school or program (as the case may be) will be subject to the same academic standards and assessments as other students educated by the eligible local education agency,
(iii) the comprehensive education plan of such public school or program is approved by the eligible local education agency, and
(iv)
(II) there is a reasonable expectation (as of the date of issuance of the bonds) that at least 35 percent of the students attending such school or participating in such program (as the case may be) will be eligible for free or reduced-cost lunches under the school lunch program established under the National School Lunch Act.
(B) Eligible local education agency. The term 'eligible local education agency' means any local education agency as defined in section 14101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.
(5)Qualified purpose. The term 'qualified purpose' means, with respect to any qualified zone academy --
(A) rehabilitating or repairing the public school facility in which the academy is established.
(B) providing equipment for use at such academy.
(C) developing course materials for education to be provided at such academy, and
(D) training teachers and other school personnel in such academy.
(6)Eligible taxpayer. The term 'eligible taxpayer' means --
(B) an insurance company to which subchapter L applies, and
(C) a corporation actively engaged in the business of lending money.
(e)Limitation on amount of bonds designated.
(1)National limitation. There is a national zone academy bond limitation for each calendar year. Such limitation is $400,000,000 for 1998 and 1999, and, except as provided in paragraph (4), zero thereafter.
(2)Allocation of limitation. The national zone academy bond limitation for a calendar year shall be allocated by the Secretary among the States on the basis of their respective populations of individuals below the poverty line (as defined by the Office of Management and Budget). The limitation amount allocated to a State under the preceding sentence shall be allocated by the State education agency to qualified zone academies within such State.
(3)Designation subject to limitation amount. The maximum aggregate face amount of bonds issued during any calendar year which may be designated under subsection(d)(1) with respect to any qualified zone academy shall not exceed the limitation amount allocated to such academy under paragraph (2) for such calendar year.
(4)Carryover of unused limitation. If for any calendar year --
(A) the limitation amount for any State, exceeds
(f)Other definitions. For purposes of this section --
(1)Credit allowance date. The term 'credit allowance date' means, with respect to any issue, the last day of the 1-year period beginning on the date of issuance of such issue and the last day of each successive 1-year period thereafter.
(2)Bond. The term 'bond' includes any obligation.
(3)State. The term 'State' includes the District of Columbia and any possession of the United States.
(g)Credit included in gross income. Gross income includes the amount of the credit allowed to the taxpayer under this section.
Neb. Admin. Code EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OF, tit. 92, ch. 87, app A