Mont. Admin. r. 24.111.611

Current through Register Vol. 23, December 6, 2024
Rule 24.111.611 - CONDITIONS WHICH REQUIRE PHYSICIAN CONSULTATION OR TRANSFER OF CARE
(1) If the following conditions are present in a client, the direct-entry midwife shall attempt to consult a physician and/or transfer care to a physician. A certified nurse midwife or licensed direct-entry midwife shall also be consulted if appropriate attempts to consult a physician have been unsuccessful. Documentation of the condition, recommendation (including continuation of care by the licensed direct-entry midwife, if appropriate) and treatment must be maintained in the client records. Conditions include, but are not limited to the following:
(a) prenatal factors:
(i) severe hyperemesis;
(ii) rubella contracted in the first or second trimester;
(iii) maternal anemia (hemoglobin less than ten, hematocrit less than 30) unresponsive within one month of treatment;
(iv) oligohydramnios (suspected);
(v) polyhydramnios (suspected);
(vi) premature rupture of membranes at less than 36 1/2 weeks;
(vii) post term at 42 weeks by dates and physical exam;
(viii) large for gestational age (LGA) or small for gestational age (SGA) (suspected);
(ix) Rh sensitization in present pregnancy (not resulting from recent Rhogam);
(x) history of severe postpartum hemorrhage requiring transfusion;
(xi) known serious maternal viral/bacterial infection at term;
(xii) blood pressure greater than 140/90 or increase of 30 mm Hg systolic or 15 mm Hg diastolic over baseline, that is unresolved within seven days;
(xiii) develops signs and symptoms of preeclampsia;
(xiv) develops signs and symptoms of gestational diabetes;
(xv) has unresolved vaginitis that requires antibiotic treatment;
(xvi) has unresolved urinary tract infection;
(xvii) continued vaginal bleeding before onset of labor;
(xviii) signs of fetal distress including prolonged fetal tachycardia (more than 170) or prolonged fetal bradycardia (less than 100), or fetal demise;
(xix) persistent fever;
(xx) history of preterm delivery (less than 36 1/2 weeks);
(xxi) positive maternal diagnosis of HIV;
(xxii) abnormal Pap smear (showing atypia or CIN);
(xxiii) all condylomas;
(xxiv) grand multiparity;
(xxv) maternal age less than 16 or greater than 40;
(xxvi) history of previous stillbirth;
(xxvii) history of incompetent cervix;
(xxviii) history of previous birth with Erb's Palsy or fractured clavicle or humerus;
(xxix) history of neonatal anomaly; or
(xxx) history of previous cesarean birth.
(b) labor, birth risks, and postpartum factors:
(i) significant fetal distress including prolonged fetal tachycardia (more than 170) or prolonged fetal bradycardia (less than 100);
(ii) unengaged vertex above -3 station in primipara in active labor;
(iii) fever of 102 degrees Fahrenheit or greater;
(iv) prolonged rupture of membranes (greater than 24 hours with no progress of labor);
(v) meconium stained fluid with delivery not imminent;
(vi) severe bleeding prior to or during delivery;
(vii) maternal respiratory distress;
(viii) mother desires consult or transfer;
(ix) uncontrolled maternal hemorrhage;
(x) third or fourth degree perineal laceration;
(xi) signs of infection;
(xii) evidence of thrombophlebitis.
(c) newborn risk factors:
(i) less than three vessels in umbilical cord;
(ii) Apgar score less than seven at five minutes;
(iii) fails to urinate or move bowels within 24 hours;
(iv) obvious anomaly;
(v) respiratory distress;
(vi) cardiac irregularities;
(vii) pale cyanotic or gray color;
(viii) abnormal cry;
(ix) jaundice within 24 hours of birth;
(x) signs of prematurity, dysmaturity, or postmaturity;
(xi) lethargic;
(xii) has edema;
(xiii) signs of hypoglycemia;
(xiv) abnormal facial expression;
(xv) abnormal body temperature (outside the 97-100 degrees Fahrenheit range, not resolved within one hour);
(xvi) abnormal neurological signs, including jitteriness, decreased tones, seizures or poor sucking reflex; or
(xvii) inability to nurse after 12 hours.

Mont. Admin. r. 24.111.611

NEW, 1993 MAR p. 1639, Eff. 7/30/93; AMD, 1994 MAR p. 386, Eff. 2/25/94; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2684, Eff. 12/8/95; TRANS, from Commerce, 2001 MAR p. 1642; AMD,2018 MAR p. 976, Eff.5/12/2018; AMD, 2023 MAR p. 886, Eff. 8/26/2023

AUTH: 37-27-105, MCA; IMP: 37-27-105, MCA