The head of each agency shall comply with the program requirements set forth in this section.
Effective recordkeeping requirements include clear guidance for all employees on how to determine what constitutes records, non-record materials, and personal files. Agencies should ensure adequate and proper documentation of their programs; establish recordkeeping requirements for their programs; issue policies and procedures for the following: organizing, maintaining, and storing records; retention of drafts; public access requests; confidential records, protection of vital records and historical records and disaster recovery measures.
Specific management of agency records including correspondence, reports, drafts, forms, directives, files and electronic records.
Correspondence is a generic term including letters, form letters, memorandums, endorsements, summary sheets, post cards, and other communications in any media format.
A report is data or information, generally summarized, transmitted for use in determining policy; planning, controlling, and evaluating operations and performance; and preparing other reports. The data or information may be in narrative, statistical, graphic, or other form. Most reports are generally the product of an information system serving a specific administrative or operational area, such as personnel, budget or purchasing.
Draft documents and working papers are records but may only need to be retained for a brief period of time if they do not have significant administrative, legal, fiscal or historical value.
Agencies should evaluate the documentation practices of senior administrators and staff, especially those who manage unique agency programs and develop policy, to ensure adequate documentation is preserved. Special attention should be given to drafts, working files or other background materials that may contain information needed to supplement finalized records. Drafts and working papers proposing options or alternatives and their implications in the development of high-level policies and decisions or that document findings or support recommendations should be evaluated for retention and potentially retained with finalized record. Drafts that may be immediately discarded following the creation of a new draft are those containing only minor non-substantive changes such as correction of grammar and/or spelling or minor "word-smithing."
A form is any document, including letters, or other memorandums, in any media format with space for filling in information, descriptive material, or addresses. Certain items without fill-in space, such as contract provisions, and instruction sheets may be considered as forms when it is advantageous to identify and control them as forms for purposes of reference, stocking, distribution, and use with other forms.
The following actions will assist in implementing a forms management program:
A directive is a written communication which initiates or governs action, conduct, or procedure. Directives include circulars, notices, regulations, orders, and handbooks, and include material for insertion in policy, administrative, and operations manuals. (Certain materials are usually exempted such as professional publications, news releases and announcements of programs, catalogs, and price lists.)
A file is a series of recorded information regardless of physical form or characteristics, accumulated or maintained in filing equipment such as boxes or shelving or within digital holdings such as documents, spreadsheets or databases. Stocks of publications and blank forms are excluded.
The head of each agency shall establish an appropriate program for the management of agency files. The program shall:
The head of each agency shall establish an appropriate program for the management of electronic records. The program shall:
29-255 C.M.R. ch. 1, § 9