Current through 2024-51, December 18, 2024
Section 125-801-07 - Corporate partnersA.Generally. A corporation with an interest in a pass-through entity, such as a partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, S corporation, or other similar entity must include its distributive share of the pass-through entity income, loss, or deduction in calculating its income, in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code and 36 M.R.S. §5102(8), and must apportion its income pursuant to paragraph D below. The character of any item included in the distributive share is determined as if it were realized or incurred directly by the corporation. The business of the pass-through entity is treated as the business of the corporation.B.Taxable in Maine. A corporation that is not otherwise subject to Maine's tax jurisdiction is nevertheless taxable in Maine if it is a partner, shareholder or member in a pass-through entity whose activities, if conducted directly by the corporation, would subject the corporation to the Maine corporate income tax.C.Taxable in another state. A corporation is taxable in another state within the meaning of section .04 above if the corporation is a partner, shareholder or member in a pass-through entity with activities in that state that cause the pass-through entity or its partner, shareholder or member to be taxable in that state under the rules described in section .04 above.D.Apportionment rules. In general, if a corporate partner, shareholder or member is taxable in another state, it must apportion its taxable net income using the sales factor in 36 M.R.S. §5211(8). (1)Sales factor. In determining the denominator of its sales factor, a corporate partner, shareholder or member must include its pro rata share of the pass- through entity's total sales during the pass-through entity's taxable year. In determining the numerator of its sales factor, a corporate partner, shareholder or member must include its pro rata share of such sales in Maine. To avoid duplication, however, the following sales must be eliminated from both the numerator and denominator of the sales factor:(a) Sales by the corporation to the pass-through entity in an amount equal to the total of such sales multiplied by the corporation's interest in the pass- through entity; and(b) Sales by the pass-through entity to the corporation in an amount not to exceed the total of all sales made by the pass-through entity multiplied by the corporation's interest in the pass-through entity.(2)Pro rata share. For purposes of this section, a corporate partner's, shareholder's or member's pro rata share of a pass-through entity's sales shall be its percentage interest in pass-through entity profit or loss for the taxable year, as stated on the partner's, shareholder's or member's Schedule K-1. However, if, under the pass-through entity agreement, a partner's, shareholder's or member's share of gain or loss from the sale of particular pass-through entity assets is different from its profit or loss ratio stated on Schedule K-1, gross receipts from sales of such assets shall be attributed to its sales factor in the same proportion as the partner's, shareholder's or member's interest in gain or loss from the sale. In the event of a termination or other change in a partner's, shareholder's or member's interest during the taxable year, the partner's, shareholder's or member's pro rata share of sales must be modified to reflect pass-through entity sales during the actual period that the partner, shareholder or member held its interest.18-125 C.M.R. ch. 801, § 07