The occupational therapist has the ultimate responsibility for occupational therapy treatment outcomes. Supervision is a shared responsibility. The supervising occupational therapist has a legal and ethical responsibility to provide supervision, and the supervisee has a legal and ethical responsibility to obtain supervision. Supervision is required even when the supervisee is experienced and/or highly skilled in a particular area. A supervisor is legally and ethically responsible for the professional activities of an occupational therapy assistant or temporary licensee under his or her supervision.
The supervising occupational therapist must have knowledge of the client, or the occupational therapy services received by the client, and the problems being discussed.
Supervision consists of "initial directions and periodic inspection of the service delivery and provision of relevant in-service training. The supervising licensed occupational therapist shall determine the frequency and nature of the supervision to be provided based on the clients' required level of care and the COTA's caseload, experience and competency." 32 MRSA §2272(14)
For temporary licensees, supervision "includes initial and periodic inspection or written assessments, written treatment plans, patient notes and periodic evaluation of performance. The reviews and evaluations must be conducted in person by a licensed occupational therapist." 32 MRSA §2272(15)
02-477 C.M.R. ch. 5, § 2