La. Admin. Code tit. 46 § LXXXV-1409

Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 9, September 20, 2024

Section LXXXV-1409 - Formal Hearing

A. The board has the authority, granted by R.S. 37:1511 et seq., to bring administrative proceedings against persons to whom it has issued a license, temporary permit or certification or any applicant requesting a license, temporary permit or certification. The person has the right to appear and be heard, either in person or by counsel; the right of notice; a statement of what accusations have been made; the right to present evidence and to cross-examine; and the right to have witnesses subpoenaed.

B. If the person does not appear, either in person or through counsel, after proper notice has been given, the person may be considered to have waived these rights and the board may proceed with the hearing without the presence of the person.

C. The process of administrative action shall include certain steps and may include other steps as follows.

1. The board receives a complaint alleging that a person has acted in violation of the Louisiana Veterinary Practice Act, the rules and regulations of the board, or the Principles of Veterinary Medical Ethics of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Communications from the complaining party shall not be revealed to any person until and unless a formal complaint is filed except those documents being subpoenaed by a court.

2.

a. The complaint is investigated by the investigating board member or board attorney to determine if there is sufficient evidence to warrant disciplinary proceedings. No board member, other than the investigating board member, may communicate with any party to a proceeding or his representative concerning any issue of fact or law involved in that proceeding.

b. A decision to initiate a formal complaint or charge is made if one or more of the following conditions exist:

i. the complaint is sufficiently serious;

ii. the person fails to respond to the board's correspondence concerning the complaint;

iii. the person's response to the board's letter or investigation demand is not convincing that no action is necessary; or

iv. an informal approach is used, but fails to resolve all of the issues.

3. A sworn complaint is filed, charging the violation of one or more of the provisions of the Louisiana Veterinary Practice Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereto, the American Veterinary Medical Association's Principles of Veterinary Medical Ethics, or prior final decisions and/or consent orders involving the person.

4. A time and place for a hearing is fixed by the chairman or an agent of the board.

5.

a. At least 20 days prior to the date set for the hearing, a copy of the charges and a notice of the time and place of the hearing are sent by certified mail to the last known address of the person accused. If the mailing is not returned to the board, it is assumed to have been received. It is the person's obligation to keep the board informed of his whereabouts.

b. The content of the charges limits the scope of the hearing and the evidence which may be introduced. The charges may be amended at any time up to 10 days prior to the date set for the hearing.

c. If the board is unable to describe the matters involved in detail at the time the sworn complaint is filed, this complaint may be limited to a general statement of the issues involved. Thereafter, upon the person's request, the board shall supply a more definite and detailed statement to the person.

6. Except for extreme emergencies, motions requesting a continuance of a hearing shall be filed at least five days prior to the time set for the hearing. The motion shall contain the reason for the request, which reason must have relevance to due process.

7.

a. The chairman, or an authorized agent of the board, issues subpoenas for the board for disciplinary proceedings, and when requested to do so, may issue subpoenas for the other party. Subpoenas include:

i. a subpoena requiring a person to appear and give testimony; and

ii. a subpoena duces tecum, which requires that a person produce books, records, correspondence, or other materials over which he has custody.

b. A motion to limit or quash a subpoena may be filed with the board, but not less than 72 hours prior to the hearing.

8.

a. The hearing is held, at which time the board's primary role is to hear evidence and argument, and to reach a decision. Any board member who, because of bias or interest, is unable to assure a fair hearing, shall be recused from the particular proceeding. The reasons for the recusal are made part of the record. Should the majority of the board members be recused for a particular proceeding, the governor shall be requested to appoint a sufficient number of pro tem members to obtain a quorum for the proceeding.

b. The board is represented by its agent who conducted the investigation and presents evidence that disciplinary action should be taken against the person and/or by the board's attorney. The person may present evidence personally or through an attorney, and witnesses may testify on behalf of the person.

c. Evidence includes the following:

i. oral testimony given by witnesses at the hearing, except that, for good cause, testimony may be taken by deposition (cost of the deposition is borne by requesting party);

ii. documentary evidence, i.e., written or printed materials including public, business, institutional records, books and reports;

iii. visual, physical and illustrative evidence;

iv. admissions, which are written or oral statements of a party made either before or during the hearing;

v. facts officially noted into the record, usually readily determined facts making proof of such unnecessary; and/or

vi. other items or things allowed into evidence by the Louisiana Evidence Code or applicable statutory law or jurisprudence.

d. All testimony is given under oath. If the witness objects to swearing, the word "affirm" may be substituted.

9. The chairman of the board presides and the customary order of proceedings at a hearing is as follows:

a. the board's representative makes an opening statement of what he intends to prove, and what action, he wants the board to take;

b. the person, or his attorney, makes an opening statement, explaining why he believes that the charges against him are not legally founded;

c. the board's representative presents the case against the person;

d. the person, or his attorney, cross-examines;

e. the person presents evidence;

f. the board's representative cross-examines;

g. the board's representative rebuts the person's evidence;

h. both parties make closing statements. The board's representative makes the initial closing statement and the final statement.

10. Motions may be made before, during, or after a hearing. All motions shall be made at an appropriate time according to the nature of the request. Motions made before or after the hearing shall be in writing. Those made during the course of the hearing may be made orally since they become part of the record of the proceeding.

11.

a. The record of the hearing shall include:

i. all papers filed and served in the proceeding;

ii. all documents and/or other materials accepted as evidence at the hearing;

iii. statements of matters officially noticed;

iv. notices required by the statutes or rules; including notice of the hearing;

v. affidavits of service or receipts for mailing or process or other evidence of service;

vi. stipulations, settlement agreements or consent orders, if any;

vii. records of matters agreed upon at a prehearing conference;

viii. reports filed by the hearing officer, if one is used;

ix. orders of the board and its final decision;

x. actions taken subsequent to the decision, including requests for reconsideration and rehearing;

xi. a transcript of the proceedings, if one has been made, or a tape recording or stenographic record.

b. The record of the proceeding shall be retained until the time for any appeal has expired, or until the appeal has been concluded. The record is not transcribed unless a party to the proceeding so requests, and the requesting party pays for the cost of the transcript.

12.

a. The decision of the board shall be reached according to the following process:

i. determine the facts at issue on the basis of the evidence submitted at the hearing;

ii. determine whether the facts in the case support the charges brought against the person; and

iii. determine whether charges brought are in violation of the Louisiana Veterinary Practice Act, rules and regulations of the board, and/or the American Veterinary Medical Association's Principles of Veterinary Medical Ethics.

b. Deliberation

i. The board will deliberate in closed session.

ii. The board will vote on each charge as to whether the charge has been supported by the evidence. The standard will be "preponderance of the evidence."

iii. After considering each charge, the board will vote on a resolution to dismiss the charges, deny, revoke or suspend any license, temporary permit or certification issued or applied for or otherwise discipline a person or applicant. An affirmative vote of a majority of the quorum of the board shall be needed to deny, revoke, or suspend any license, temporary permit or certification issued or applied for in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter or otherwise discipline a person or applicant. The investigating board member shall not be involved in or present during deliberation, nor shall he be included in the quorum or allowed to vote on the outcome of the proceeding.

c. Sanctions against the person who is party to the proceeding are based upon findings of fact and conclusions of law determined as a result of the hearing, and will be issued by the board in accordance with applicable statutory authority. The party is notified by mail of the final decision of the board.

d. In addition to the disciplinary action or fines assessed by the board against a licensed veterinarian or temporary permittee, the board may assess all costs incurred in connection with the proceedings, including but not limited to investigators', stenographers', attorney's fees and court costs.

e. With regard to a registered veterinary technician, the board may, as a probationary condition or as a condition of the reinstatement of any certification suspended or revoked hereunder, require the holder to pay all costs of the board proceedings, including investigators', stenographers', secretaries', attorneys' fees and court costs.

f. With regard to a certified animal euthanasia technician, the board may require the holder to pay all costs of the board proceedings, including investigators', stenographers', secretaries', attorneys' fees, and court costs.

13. Every order of the board shall take effect immediately on its being rendered unless the board in such order fixes a stay of execution of a sanction for a period of time against an applicant or licensee, temporary permittee or holder of a certificate. Such order, without a stay of execution, shall continue in effect until expiration of any specified time period or termination by a court of competent jurisdiction. The board shall notify all licensees, temporary permittees or holders of certificates of any action taken against him and may make public its orders and judgment in such manner and form as allowed by law.

14.

a. The board may reconsider a matter which it has decided. This may involve rehearing the case, or it may involve reconsidering the case on the basis of the record. Such reconsideration may occur when a party who is dissatisfied with a decision of the board files a motion requesting that the decision be reconsidered by the board.

b. The board shall reconsider a matter when ordered to do so by a higher administrative authority or when the case is remanded for reconsideration or rehearing by a court to which the board's decision has been appealed.

c. A motion by a party for reconsideration or rehearing must be in proper form and filed within 10 days after notification of the board's decision. The motion shall set forth the grounds for the rehearing, which include one or more of the following:

i. the board's decision is clearly contrary to the law and evidence;

ii. there is newly discovered evidence by the party since the hearing which is important to the issues and which the party could not have discovered with due diligence before or during the hearing;

iii. there is a showing that issues not previously considered ought to be examined in order to dispose of the case properly; or

iv. it would be in the public interest to further consider the issues and the evidence.

La. Admin. Code tit. 46, § LXXXV-1409

Promulgated by the Department of Health and Hospitals, Board of Veterinary Medicine, LR 25:2228 (November 1999).

AUTHORITY NOTE: Promulgated in accordance with R.S. 37:1518 et seq.