La. Admin. Code tit. 33 § XV-499

Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 11, November 20, 2024
Section XV-499 - Appendices A, B, C, D, E
A. Appendix A

Appendix A

Assigned Protection Factors for Respiratorsa

Type of Respirator

Operating Mode

Assigned Protection Factors (APF)

I. Air-Purifying Respirators [Particulate b Only]c

Filtering facepiece, disposabled

Negative pressure

(d)

Facepiece, halfe

Negative pressure

10

Facepiece, full

Negative pressure

100

Facepiece, half

Powered air-purifying respirators

50

Facepiece, full

Powered air-purifying respirators

1000

Helmet/hood

Powered air-purifying respirators

1000

Facepiece, loose fitting

Powered air-purifying respirators

25

II. Atmosphere -Supplying Respirators (particulate, gases, and vaporsr)

1. Airline Respirator:

Facepiece, half

Demand

10

Facepiece, half

Continuous flow

50

Facepiece, half

Pressure demand

50

Facepiece, full

Demand

100

Facepiece, full

Continuous flow

1000

Facepiece, full

Pressure demand

1000

Helmet/hood

Continuous flow

1000

Facepiece, loose-fitting

Continuous flow

25

Suit

Continuous flow

(g)

2. Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA):

Facepiece, full

Demand

100h

Facepiece, full

Pressure demand

10,000i

Facepiece, full

Demand, recirculating

100h

Facepiece, full

Positive pressure, recirculating

10,000i

III. Combination Respirators

Any combination of air-purifying and atmosphere-supplying respirators

Assigned protection factor for type and mode of protection as listed above

aThese assigned protection factors apply only in a respiratory protection program that meets the requirements of this Chapter. They are applicable only to airborne radiological hazards and may not be appropriate in circumstances when chemical or other respiratory hazards exist instead of, or in addition to, radioactive hazards. Selection and use of respirators for such circumstances must also comply with the U.S. Department of Labor regulations. Radioactive contaminants for which the concentration values in Table 1, Column 3 of LAC 33 :XV.499.Appendix B are based on internal dose due to inhalation may, in addition, present external exposure hazards at higher concentrations. Under these circumstances limitations on occupancy may have to be governed by external dose limits.

bAir-purifying respirators with APF of less than 100 must be equipped with particulate filters that are at least 95 percent efficient. Air-purifying respirators with APFs equal to 100 must be equipped with particulate filters that are at least 99 percent efficient. Air-purifying respirators with APFs greater than 100 must be equipped with particulate filters that are at least 99.97 percent efficient.

c The licensee may apply to the department for the use of an APF greater than 1 for sorbent cartridges, as protection against airborne radioactive gases and vapors (e.g., radioiodine).

d Licensees may permit individuals to use this type of respirator, who have not been medically screened or Attested on such respirator, provided that no credit be taken for their use in estimating intake or dose. It is also recognized that it is difficult to perform an effective positive or negative pressure pre-use user seal check on this type of device. All other respiratory protection program requirements listed in LAC 33:XV.442 apply. An assigned protection factor has not been assigned for these devices. However, an APF equal to 10 may be used if the licensee can demonstrate a fit factor of at least 100 by use of a validated or evaluated, qualitative or quantitative fit test.

e Under-Chin Type Only. No distinction is made in this Appendix between elastomeric half-masks with replaceable cartridges and those designed with the filter medium as an integral part of the facepiece (e.g., disposable or reusable disposable). Both types are acceptable so long as the seal area of the latter contains some substantial type of seal-enhancing material such as rubber or plastic, the two or more suspension straps are adjustable, the filter medium is at least 95 percent efficient, and all other requirements of this Chapter are met.

f The assigned protection factors for gases and vapors are not applicable to radioactive contaminants that present an absorption or submersion hazard. For tritium oxide vapor, approximately one-third of the intake occurs by absorption through the skin, so that an overall protection factor of 3 is appropriate when atmosphere-supplying respirators are used to protect against tritium oxide. Exposure to radioactive noble gases is not considered a significant respiratory hazard and protective actions for these contaminants should be based on external (submersion) dose considerations.

g No National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) approval schedule is currently available for atmosphere supplying suits. This equipment may be used in an acceptable respiratory protection program as long as all the other minimum program requirements, with the exception of fit testing, are met(i.e.,LAC33:XV.442).

h The licensee should implement institutional controls to ensure that these devices are not used in areas immediately dangerous to life or health (IDLH).

I This type of respirator may be used as an emergency device in unknown concentrations for protection against inhalation hazards. External radiation hazards and other limitations to permitted exposure, such as skin absorption, shall be taken into account in these circumstances. This device may not be used by any individual who experiences perceptible outward leakage of breathing gas while wearing the device.

B. Appendix B

Annual Limits on Intake (ALI) and Derived Air Concentrations (DAC) of Radionuclides for Occupational Exposure; Effluent Concentrations; Concentrations for Release to Sanitary Sewerage

Introduction

For each radionuclide, Table I indicates the chemical form which is to be used for selecting the appropriate ALI or DAC value. The ALIs and DACs for inhalation are given for an aerosol with an activity median aerodynamic diameter (AMAD) of 1 um, micron, and for three classes (D,W,Y) of radioactive material, which refer to their retention (approximately days, weeks, or years) in the pulmonary region of the lung. This classification applies to a range of clearance half-times for D if less than 10 days, for W from 10 to 100 days, and for Y greater than 100 days. The class (D, W, or Y) given in the column headed "Class" applies only to the inhalation ALIs and DACs given in Table I, columns 2 and 3. Table II provides concentration limits for airborne and liquid effluents released to the general environment. Table III provides concentration limits for discharges to sanitary sewerage systems.

NOTE: The values in Tables I, II, and III are presented in the computer "E" notation. In this notation a value of 6E-02 represents a value of 6 x 10"2 or 0.06, 6E+2 represents 6 x 102 or 600, and 6E+0 represents 6x 10° or 6.

Table I "Occupational Values"

Note that the columns in Table I of this Appendix captioned, "Oral Ingestion ALI," "Inhalation," "ALI," and "DAC," are applicable to occupational exposure to radioactive material.

The ALIs in this Appendix are the annual intakes of a given radionuclide by the reference man, which would result in either a committed effective dose equivalent (CEDE) of 0.05 Sv (5 rem), stochastic ALI, or a committed dose equivalent of 0.5 Sv (50 rem) to an organ or tissue, non-stochastic ALI. The stochastic ALIs were derived to result in a risk, due to irradiation of organs and tissues, comparable to the risk associated with deep dose equivalent to the whole body of 0.05 Sv (5 rem). The derivation includes multiplying the committed dose equivalent to an organ or tissue by a weighting factor, wT. This weighting factor is the proportion of the risk of stochastic effects resulting from irradiation of the organ or tissue, T, to the total risk of stochastic effects when the whole body is irradiated uniformly. The values of wT are listed under the definition of weighting factor in LAC 33:XV.403. The non-stochastic ALIs wre derived to avoid non-stochastic effects, such as prompt damage to tissue or reduction in organ function.

A value of wT = 0.06 is applicable to each of the five organs or tissues in the "remainder" category receiving the highest dose equivalents, and the dose equivalents of all other remaining tissues may be disregarded. The following portions of the GI tract-stomach, small intestine, upper large intestine, and lower large intestine-are to be treated as four separate organs.

Note that the dose equivalents for an extremity, skin, and lens of the eye are not considered in computing the CEDE but are subject to limits that must be met separately.

When an ALI is defined by the stochastic dose limit, this value alone is given. When an ALI is determined by the non-stochastic dose limit to an organ, the organ or tissue to which the limit applies is shown, and the ALI for the stochastic limit is shown in parentheses. Abbreviated organ or tissue designations are used:

1. LLI wall = lower large intestine wall;
2. St wall = stomach wall;
3. Blad wall = bladder wall; and
4. Bone surf = bone surface.

The use of the ALIs listed first, the more limiting of the stochastic and non-stochastic ALIs, will ensure that non-stochastic effects are avoided and that the risk of stochastic effects is limited to an acceptably low value. If, in a particular situation involving a radionuclide for which the non-stochastic ALI is limiting, the use of that non-stochastic ALI is considered unduly conservative, the licensee or registrant may use the stochastic ALI to determine the committed effective dose equivalent. However, the licensee or registrant shall also ensure that the 0.5 Sv (50 rem) dose equivalent limit for any organ or tissue is not exceeded by the sum of the external deep dose equivalent plus the internal committed dose equivalent to that organ, not the effective dose. For the case where there is no external dose contribution, this would be demonstrated if the sum of the fractions of the nonstochastic ALIs (ALIns) that contribute to the committed dose equivalent to the organ receiving the highest dose does not exceed unity, that is, [SIGMA] (intake [in uCi] of each radionuclide/ALIns) < 1.0. If there is an external deep dose equivalent contribution of Hd, then this sum must be less than 1 - (Hd/50), instead of < 1.0.

Note that the dose equivalents for an extremity, skin, and lens of the eye are not considered in computing the committed effective dose equivalent but are subject to limits that must be met separately.

The derived air concentration (DAC) values are derived limits intended to control chronic occupational exposures. The relationship between the DAC and the ALI is given by:

where:

2 x 104 ml is the volume of air breathed per minute at work by the reference man under working conditions of light work.

The DAC values relate to one of two modes of exposure: either external submersion or the internal committed dose equivalents resulting from inhalation of radioactive materials. DACs based upon submersion are for immersion in a semi-infinite cloud of uniform concentration and apply to each radionuclide separately.

The ALI and DAC values include contributions to exposure by the single radionuclide named and any ingrowth of daughter radionuclides produced in the body by decay of the parent. However, intakes that include both the parent and daughter radionuclides should be treated by the general method appropriate for mixtures.

The values of ALI and DAC do not apply directly when the individual both ingests and inhales a radionuclide, when the individual is exposed to a mixture of radionuclides by either inhalation or ingestion or both, or when the individual is exposed to both internal and external irradiation. See LAC 33:XV.411. When an individual is exposed to radioactive materials which fall under several of the translocation classifications of the same radionuclide (such as Class D, Class W, or Class Y), the exposure may be evaluated as if it were a mixture of different radionuclides.

It should be noted that the classification of a compound as Class D, W, or Y is based on the chemical form of the compound and does not take into account the radiological half-life of different radioisotopes. For this reason, values are given for Class D, W, and Y compounds, even for very short -lived radionuclides.

Table II "Effluent Concentrations"

The columns in Table II of this Appendix captioned "Air" and "Water" are applicable to the assessment and control of dose to the public, particularly in the implementation of the provisions of LAC 33:XV.422. The concentration values given in Columns 1 and 2 of Table II are equivalent to the radionuclide concentrations which, if inhaled or ingested continuously over the course of a year, would produce a total effective dose equivalent of 0.5 mSv (0.05 rem).

Consideration of non-stochastic limits has not been included in deriving the air and water effluent concentration limits because non-stochastic effects are presumed not to occur at or below the dose levels established for individual members of the public. For radionuclides, where the non-stochastic limit was governing in deriving the occupational DAC, the stochastic ALI was used in deriving the corresponding airborne effluent limit in Table II. For this reason, the DAC and airborne effluent limits are not always proportional, as was the case in Appendix A of Part D of the eighth edition of Volume I of the Suggested State Regulations for Control of Radiation.

The air concentration values listed in Table II, Column 1 were derived by one of two methods. For those radionuclides for which the stochastic limit is governing, the occupational stochastic inhalation ALI was divided by 2.4 x 109, relating the inhalation ALI to the DAC, as explained above, and then divided by a factor of 300. The factor of 300 includes the following components: a factor of 50 to relate the 0.05 Sv (5 rem) annual occupational dose limit to the 1mSv (0.1 rem) limit for members of the public; a factor of three to adjust for the difference in exposure time and the hhalation rate for a worker and that for members of the public; and a factor of two to adjust the occupational values, derived for adults, so that they are applicable to other age groups.

For those radionuclides for which submersion, that is external dose, is limiting, the occupational DAC in Table I, Column 3 was divided by 219. The factor of 219 is composed of a factor of 50, as described above, and a factor of 4.38 relating occupational exposure for 2,000 hours per year to full-time exposure (8,760 hour s per year). Note that an additional factor of two for age considerations is not warranted in the submersion case.

The water concentrations were derived by taking the most restrictive occupational stochastic oral ingestion ALI and dividing by 7.3 x 107. The factor of 7.3 x 107 (ml) includes the following components: the factors of 50 and 2 described above and a factor of 7.3 x 105 (ml) which is the annual water intake of the reference man.

Note 2 of this Appendix provides groupings of radionuclides which are applicable to unknown mixtures of radionuclides. These groupings, including occupational inhalation ALIs and DACs, air and water effluent concentrations and releases to sewer, require demonstrating that the most limiting radionuclides in successive classes are absent. The limit for the unknown mixture is defined when the presence of one of the listed radionuclides cannot be definitely excluded as being present, either from knowledge of the radionuclide composition of the source or from actual measurements.

Table III "Releases to Sewers"

The monthly average concentrations for release to sanitary sewerage are applicable to the provisions in LAC 33:XV.462. The concentration values were derived by taking the most restrictive occupational stochastic oral ingestion ALI and dividing by 7.3 x 106 (ml). The factor of 7.3 x 106 (ml) is composed of a factor of 7.3 x 105 (ml), the annual water intake by a reference man, and a factor of 10, such that the concentrations, if the sewage released by the licensee were the only source of water ingested by a reference man during a year, would result in a committed effective dose equivalent of 5 mSv (0.5 rem).

List of Elements - Atomic Numbers

Name

Symbol

Number

Actinium

Ac

89

Aluminum

Al

13

Americium

Am

95

Antimony

Sb

51

Argon

Ar

18

Arsenic

As

33

Astatine

At

85

Barium

Ba

56

Berkelium

Bk

97

Beryllium

Be

4

Bismuth

Bi

83

Bromine

Br

35

Cadmium

Cd

48

Calcium

Ca

20

Californium

Cf

98

Carbon

C

6

Cerium

Ce

58

Cesium

Cs

55

Chlorine

CI

17

Chromium

Cr

24

Cobalt

Co

27

Copper

Cu

29

Curium

Cm

96

Dysprosium

Dy

66

Einsteinium

Es

99

Erbium

Er

68

Europium

Eu

63

Fermium

Fm

100

Fluorine

F

9

Francium

Fr

87

Gadolinium

Gd

64

Gallium

Ga

31

Germanium

Ge

32

Gold

Au

79

Hafnium

Hf

72

Holmium

Ho

67

Hydrogen

H

1

Indium

In

49

Iodine

I

53

Iridium

Ir

77

Iron

Fe

26

Krypton

Kr

36

Lanthanum

La

57

Lead

Pb

82

Lutetium

Lu

71

Magnesium

Mg

12

Manganese

Mn

25

Mendelevium

Md

101

Mercury

Hg

80

Molybdenum

Mo

42

Neodymium

Nd

60

Neptunium

Np

93

Nickel

Ni

28

Niobium

Nb

41

Nitrogen

N

7

Osmium

Os

76

Oxygen

O

8

Palladium

Pd

46

Phosphorus

P

15

Platinum

Pt

78

Plutonium

Pu

94

Polonium

Po

84

Potassium

K

19

Praseodymium

Pr

59

Promethium

Pm

61

Protactinium

Pa

91

Radium

Ra

88

Radon

Rn

86

Rhenium

Re

75

Rhodium

Rh

45

Rubidium

Rb

37

Ruthenium

Ru

44

Samarium

Sm

62

Scandium

Sc

21

Selenium

Se

34

Silicon

Si

14

Silver

Ag

47

Sodium

Na

11

Strontium

Sr

38

Sulfur

S

16

Tantalum

Ta

73

Technetium

Tc

43

Tellurium

Te

52

Terbium

Tb

65

Thallium

Tl

81

Thorium

Th

90

Thulium

Tm

69

Tin

Sn

50

Titanium

Ti

22

Tungsten

W

74

Uranium

U

92

Vanadium

V

23

Xenon

Xe

54

Ytterbium

Yb

70

Yttrium

Y

39

Zinc

Zn

30

Zirconium

Zr

40

Tables I, II, and III

Atomic No.

Radionuclide

Class

Table I Occupational Values

Table II Effluent Concentrations

Table III

Releases to

Sewers

Col. 1

Col. 2

Col. 3

Col. 1

Col. 2

Monthly Average Concentration (µCi/ml)

Oral Ingestion ALI (µCi)

Inhalation

Air (µCi/ml)

Water (µCi/ml)

ALI (µCi)

DAC (µCi/ml)

1

Hydrogen-3

Water, DAC includes skin absorption

8E+4

8E+4

2E-5

1E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Gas (HT or T2) Submersion1: Use above values as HT and T2 oxidize in air and in the body to HTO

4

Beryllium-7

W, all compounds except those given forY

4E+4

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

6E-4

6E-3

Y, oxides, halides, and nitrates

-

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

-

-

4

Beryllium-10

W, see 7Be

1E+3

2E+2

6E-8

2E-10

-

-

LLI wall (1E+3)

-

-

-

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 7Be

-

1E+1

6E-9

2E-11

-

-

6

Carbon-112

Monoxide

-

1E+6

5E-4

2E-6

-

-

Dioxide

-

6E+5

3E-4

9E-7

-

-

Compounds

4E+5

4E+5

2E-4

6E-7

6E-3

6E-2

6

Carbon-14

Monoxide

-

2E+6

7E-4

2E-6

-

-

Dioxide

-

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

Compounds

2E+3

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

3E-5

3E-4

7

Nitrogen-132

Submersion1

-

-

4E-6

2E-8

-

-

8

Oxygen-152

Submersion1

-

-

4E-6

2E-8

-

-

9

Fluorine-182

D, fluorides of H, Li,

Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr

5E+4

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

St wall

(5E+4)

-

-

-

7E-4

7E-3

W, fluorides of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Al, Ga, In, Tl, As, Sb, Bi, Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Hg, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Ta, Mn, Tc, and Re

-

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

Y, lanthanum fluoride

-

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

11

Sodium-22

D, all compounds

4E+2

6E+2

3E-7

9E-10

6E-6

6E-5

11

Sodium-24

D, all compounds

4E+3

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

5E-5

5E-4

12

Magnesium-28

D, all compounds except those given for W

7E+2

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

9E-6

9E-5

W, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, halides, and nitrates

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

13

Aluminum-26

D, all compounds except those given for W

4E+2

6E+1

3E-8

9E-11

6E-6

6E-5

W, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, halides, and nitrates

-

9E+1

4E-8

IE-10

-

-

14

Silicon-31

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

9E+3

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, and nitrates

-

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

-

-

Y, aluminosilicate glass

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

14

Silicon-31

D, see 31Si

2E+3

2E+2

1E-7

3E-10

-

-

LLI wall

(3E+3)

-

-

-

4E-5

4E-4

W, see31 Si

-

1E+2

5E-8

2E-10

-

-

Y, see MSi

-

5E+0

2E-9

7E-12

-

-

15

Phosphorus-32

D, all compounds except phosphates given for W

6E+2

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

9E-6

9E-5

W, phosphates of

Zn2+, S3+, Mg2+, Fe3+, Bi3+, and lanthanides

-

4E+2

2E-7

5E-10

-

-

15

Phosphorus-33

D, see 32P

6E+3

8E+3

4E-6

1E-8

8E-5

8E-4

W, see32P

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

16

Sulfiir-35

Vapor

-

1E+4

6E-6

2E-8

-

-

D, sulfides and sulfates except those given for W

1E+4

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

-

-

LLI wall (8E+3)

-

-

-

1E-4

1E-3

W, elemental sulfur, sulfides of Sr, Ba, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Sb, Bi, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Hg, W, and Mo. Sulfates of Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, As, Sb, and Bi

6E+3

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

-

-

17

Chlorine-36

D, chlorides of H,

Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr

2E+3

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, chlorides of lanthanides, Be, Mg Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Sb, Bi, Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Hg, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, and Re

-

2E+2

1E-7

3E-10

-

-

17

Chlorine-382

D, see 36C1

2E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

St wall

(3E+4)

-

-

-

3E-4

3E-3

W, see36Cl

-

5E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

17

Chlorine-392

D, see 36C1

2E+4

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

-

-

St wall

(4E+4)

-

-

-

5E-4

5E-3

W, see36Cl

-

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

-

-

18

Argon-37

Submersion1

-

-

1E+0

6E-3

-

-

18

Argon-39

Submersion1

-

-

2E-4

8E-7

-

-

18

Argon-41

Submersion1

-

-

3E-6

1E-8

-

-

19

Potassium-40

D, all compounds

3E+2

4E+2

2E-7

6E-10

4E-6

4E-5

19

Potassium-42

D, all compounds

5E+3

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

6E-5

6E-4

19

Potassium-43

D, all compounds

6E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

9E-5

9E-4

19

Potassium-442

D, all compounds

2E+4

7E+4

3E-5

9E-8

-

-

St wall

(4E+4)

-

-

-

5E-4

5E-3

19

Potassium-452

D, all compounds

3E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(5E+4)

-

-

-

7E-4

7E-3

20

Calcium-41

W, all compounds

3E+3

4E+3

2E-6

-

-

-

Bone surf

(4E+3)

Bone surf

(4E+3)

-

5E-9

6E-5

6E-4

20

Calcium-45

W, all compounds

2E+3

8E+2

4E-7

1E-9

2E-5

2E-4

20

Calcium-47

W, all compounds

8E+2

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

1E-5

1E-4

21

Scandium-43

Y, all compounds

7E+3

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

21

Scandium-44m

Y, all compounds

5E+2

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

7E-6

7E-5

21

Scandium-44

Y, all compounds

4E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

5E-5

5E-4

21

Scandium-46

Y, all compounds

9E+2

2E+2

1E-7

3E-10

1E-5

1E-4

21

Scandium-47

Y, all compounds

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(3E+3)

-

-

-

4E-5

4E-4

21

Scandium-48

Y, all compounds

8E+2

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

21

Scandium-492

Y, all compounds

2E+4

5E+4

2E-5

8E-8

3E-4

3E-3

22

Titanium-44

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

3E+2

1E+1

5E-9

2E-11

4E-6

4E-5

W, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, halides, and nitrates

-

3E+1

1E-8

4E-11

-

-

Y, SrTi0

-

6E+0

2E-9

8E-12

-

-

22

Titanium-45

D, see 44Ti

9E+3

3E+4

1E-5

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 44Ti

-

4E+4

1E-5

5E-8

-

-

Y, see 44Ti

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

23

Vanadium-472

D, all compounds except those given for W

3E+4

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

St wall

(3E+4)

-

-

-

4E-4

4E-3

W, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, and halides

-

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

23

Vanadium-48

D, see 47V

6E+2

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

9E-6

9E-5

W, see 47V

-

6E+2

3E-7

9E-10

-

-

23

Vanadium-49

D, see 47V

7E+4

3E+4

1E-5

-

-

-

LLI wall

(9E+4)

Bone surf (3E+4)

-

5E-8

1E-3

1E-2

W, see 47V

-

2E+4

8E-6

2E-8

-

-

24

Chromium-48

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

6E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

8E-5

8E-4

W, halides and nitrates

-

7E+3

3E-6

1E-8

-

-

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

7E+3

3E-6

1E-8

-

-

24

Chromium-492

D, see 48Cr

3E+4

8E+4

4E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

W, see 48Cr

-

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

Y, see 48Cr

-

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

24

Chromium-51

D, see 48Cr

4E+4

5E+4

2E-5

6E-8

5E-4

5E-3

W, see 48Cr

-

2E+4

1E-5

3E-8

-

-

Y, see 48Cr

-

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

-

-

25

Manganese-512

D, all compounds except those given for W

2E+4

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, oxides, hydroxides, halides, and nitrates

-

6E+4

3E-5

8E-8

-

-

25

Manganese-52m2

D, see 51Mn

3E+4

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

St wall

(4E+4)

-

-

-

5E-4

5E-3

W, see 51Mn

-

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

25

Manganese-52

D, see 51Mn

7E+2

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 51Mn

-

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

25

Manganese-53

D, see 51Mn

5E+4

1E+4

5E-6

-

7E-4

7E-3

-

Bone surf (2E+4)

-

3E-8

-

-

W, see 51Mn

-

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

25

Manganese-54

D, see 51Mn

2E+3

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 51Mn

-

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

25

Manganese-56

D, see 51Mn

5E+3

2E+4

6E-6

2E-8

7E-5

7E-4

W, see 51Mn

-

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

-

-

26

Iron-52

D, all compounds except those given for W

9E+2

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

1E-5

1E-4

W, oxides, hydroxides, and halides

-

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

-

-

26

Iron-55

D, see 52Fe

9E+3

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 52Fe

-

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

26

Iron-59

D, see 52Fe

8E+2

3E+2

1E-7

5E-10

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 52Fe

-

5E+2

2E-7

7E-10

-

-

26

Iron-60

D, see 52Fe

3E+1

6E+0

3E-9

9E-12

4E-7

4E-6

W, see 52Fe

-

2E+1

8E-9

3E-11

-

-

27

Cobalt-55

W, all compounds except those given for Y

1E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Y, oxides, hydroxides, halides, and nitrates

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

27

Cobalt-56

W, see 55Co

5E+2

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

6E-6

6E-5

Y, see 55Co

4E+2

2E+2

8E-8

3E-10

-

-

27

Cobalt-57

W, see 55Co

8E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

6E-5

6E-4

Y, see 55Co

4E+3

7E+2

3E-7

9E-10

-

-

27

Cobalt-58m

W, see 55Co

6E+4

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

8E-4

8E-3

Y, see 55Co

-

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

-

-

27

Cobalt-58

W, see 55Co

2E+3

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 55Co

1E+3

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

27

Cobalt-60m2

W, see 55Co

1E+6

4E+6

2E-3

6E-6

-

-

St wall

(1E+6)

-

-

-

2E-2

2E-1

Y, see 55Co

-

3E+6

1E-3

4E-6

-

-

27

Cobalt-60

W, see 55Co

5E+2

2E+2

7E-8

2E-10

3E-6

3E-5

Y, see 55Co

2E+2

3E+1

1E-8

5E-11

-

-

27

Cobalt-612

W, see 55Co

2E+4

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Y, see 55Co

2E+4

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

-

-

27

Cobalt-62m2

W, see 55Co

4E+4

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(5E+4)

-

-

-

7E-4

7E-3

Y, see 55Co

-

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

28

Nickel-56

D, all compounds except those given for W

1E+3

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, oxides, hydroxides, and carbides

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

Vapor

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

28

Nickel-57

D, see 56Ni

2E+3

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 56Ni

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

Vapor

-

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

-

-

28

Nickel-59

D, see 56Ni

2E+4

4E+3

2E-6

5E-9

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 56Ni

-

7E+3

3E-6

1E-8

-

-

Vapor

-

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

28

Nickel-63

D, see 56Ni

9E+3

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 56Ni

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

Vapor

-

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

28

Nickel-65

D, see 56Ni

8E+3

2E+4

1E-5

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 56Ni

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

Vapor

-

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

-

-

28

Nickel-66

D, see 56Ni

4E+2

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(5E+2)

-

-

-

6E-6

6E-5

W, see 56Ni

-

6E+2

3E-7

9E-10

-

-

Vapor

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

29

Copper-602

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

3E+4

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

St wall

(3E+4)

-

-

-

4E-4

4E-3

W, sulfides, halides, and nitrates

-

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

29

Copper-61

D, see 60Cu

1E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 60Cu

-

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

Y, see 60Cu

-

4E+4

1E-5

5E-8

-

-

29

Copper-64

D, see 60Cu

1E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 60Cu

-

2E+4

1E-5

3E-8

-

-

Y, see 60Cu

-

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

-

-

29

Copper-67

D, see 60Cu

5E+3

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

6E-5

6E-4

W, see 60Cu

-

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

-

-

Y, see 60Cu

-

5E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

30

Zinc-62

Y, all compounds

1E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

2E-5

2E-4

30

Zinc-632

Y, all compounds

2E+4

7E+4

3E-5

9E-8

-

-

St wall

(3E+4)

-

-

-

3E-4

3E-3

30

Zinc-65

Y, all compounds

4E+2

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

5E-6

5E-5

30

Zinc-69m

Y, all compounds

4E+3

7E+3

3E-6

1E-8

6E-5

6E-4

30

Zinc-692

Y, all compounds

6E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

8E-4

8E-3

30

Zinc-71m

Y, all compounds

6E+3

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

8E-5

8E-4

30

Zinc-72

Y, all compounds

1E+3

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

31

Gallium-652

D, all compounds except those given for W

5E+4

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(6E+4)

-

-

-

9E-4

9E-3

W, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, halides, and nitrates

-

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

31

Gallium-66

D, see 65Ga

1E+3

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 65Ga

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

31

Gallium-67

D, see 65Ga

7E+3

1E+4

6E-6

2E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 65Ga

-

1E+4

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

31

Gallium-682

D, see 65Ga

2E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 65Ga

-

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

-

-

31

Gallium-702

D, see 65Ga

5E+4

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(7E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

W, see 65Ga

-

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

31

Gallium-72

D, see 65Ga

1E+3

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 65Ga

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

31

Gallium-73

D, see 65Ga

5E+3

2E+4

6E-6

2E-8

7E-5

7E-4

W, see 65Ga

-

2E+4

6E-6

2E-8

-

-

32

Germanium-66

D, all compounds except those given for W

2E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, oxides, sulfides, and halides

-

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

-

-

32

Germanium-672

D, see 66Ge

3E+4

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

St wall

(4E+4)

-

-

-

6E-4

6E-3

W, see 66Ge

-

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

32

Germanium-68

D, see 66Ge

5E+3

4E+3

2E-6

5E-9

6E-5

6E-4

W, see 66Ge

-

1E+2

4E-8

1E-10

-

-

32

Germanium-69

D, see 66Ge

1E+4

2E+4

6E-6

2E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 66Ge

-

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

-

-

32

Germanium-71

D, see 66Ge

5E+5

4E+5

2E-4

6E-7

7E-3

7E-2

W, see 66Ge

-

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

32

Germanium-752

D, see 66Ge

4E+4

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

St wall

(7E+4)

-

-

-

9E-4

9E-3

W, see 66Ge

-

8E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

32

Germanium-77

D, see 66Ge

9E+3

1E+4

4E-6

1E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 66Ge

-

6E+3

2E-6

8E-9

-

-

32

Germanium-782

D, see 66Ge

2E+4

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

-

-

St wall

(2E+4)

-

-

-

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 66Ge

-

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

-

-

33

Arsenic-692

W, all compounds

3E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(4E+4)

-

-

-

6E-4

6E-3

33

Arsenic-702

W, all compounds

1E+4

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

2E-4

2E-3

33

Arsenic-71

W, all compounds

4E+3

5E+3

2E-6

6E-9

5E-5

5E-4

33

Arsenic-72

W, all compounds

9E+2

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

33

Arsenic-73

W, all compounds

8E+3

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

1E-4

1E-3

33

Arsenic-74

W, all compounds

1E+3

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

2E-5

2E-4

33

Arsenic-76

W, all compounds

1E+3

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

33

Arsenic-77

W, all compounds

4E+3

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(5E+3)

-

-

-

6E-5

6E-4

33

Arsenic-782

W, all compounds

8E+3

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

34

Selenium-702

D, all compounds except those given for W

2E+4

4E+4

2E-5

5E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, and elemental Se

1E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

34

Selenium-73m2

D, see '70Se

6E+4

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

4E-4

4E-3

W, see '70Se

3E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

34

Selenium-73

D, see '70Se

3E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

4E-5

4E-4

W, see '70Se

-

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

-

-

34

Selenium-75

D, see '70Se

5E+2

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

7E-6

7E-5

W, see '70Se

-

6E+2

3E-7

8E-10

-

-

34

Selenium-79

D, see '70Se

6E+2

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

8E-6

8E-5

W, see '70Se

-

6E+2

2E-7

8E-10

-

-

34

Selenium-81m2

D, see '70Se

4E+4

7E+4

3E-5

9E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, see '70Se

2E+4

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

34

Selenium-812

D, see '70Se

6E+4

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

St wall

(8E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

W, see '70Se

-

2E+5

1E-4

3E-7

-

-

34

Selenium-832

D, see '70Se

4E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

4E-4

4E-3

W, see '70Se

3E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

35

Bromine-74m2

D, bromides of H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr

1E+4

4E+4

2E-5

5E-8

-

-

St wall

(2E+4)

-

-

-

3E-4

3E-3

W, bromides of lanthanides, Be, Mg,

Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Al,

Ga, In, Tl, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Sb, Bi, Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir,

Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Hg, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb,

Ta, Mn, Tc, and Re

-

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

35

Bromine-742

D, see 74mBr

2E+4

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

St wall

(4E+4)

-

-

-

5E-4

5E-3

W, see 74mBr

-

8E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

35

Bromine-752

D, see 74mBr

3E+4

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

-

-

St wall

(4E+4)

-

-

-

5E-4

5E-3

W, see 74mBr

-

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

-

-

35

Bromine-76

D, see 74mBr

4E+3

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

5E-5

5E-4

W, see 74mBr

-

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

35

Bromine-77

D, see 74mBr

2E+4

2E+4

1E-5

3E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 74mBr

-

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

-

-

35

Bromine-80m

D, see 74mBr

2E+4

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 74mBr

-

1E+4

6E-6

2E-8

-

-

35

Bromine-802

D, see 74mBr

5E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

St wall

(9E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

W, see 74mBr

-

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

35

Bromine-82

D, see 74mBr

3E+3

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 74mBr

-

4E+3

2E-6

5E-9

-

-

35

Bromine-83

D, see 74mBr

5E+4

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

-

-

St wall

(7E+4)

-

-

-

9E-4

9E-3

W, see 74mBr

-

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

-

-

35

Bromine-842

D, see 74mBr

2E+4

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

-

-

St wall

(3E+4)

-

-

-

4E-4

4E-3

W, see 74mBr

-

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

-

-

36

Krypton-742

Submersion1

-

-

3E-6

1E-8

-

-

36

Krypton-76

Submersion1

-

-

9E-6

4E-8

-

-

36

Krypton-772

Submersion1

-

-

4E-6

2E-8

-

-

36

Krypton-79

Submersion1

-

-

2E-5

7E-8

-

-

36

Krypton-81

Submersion1

-

-

7E-4

3E-6

-

-

36

Krypton-83m2

Submersion1

-

-

1E-2

5E-5

-

-

36

Krypton-85m

Submersion1

-

-

2E-5

1E-7

-

-

36

Krypton-85

Submersion1

-

-

1E-4

7E-7

-

-

36

Krypton-872

Submersion1

-

-

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

36

Krypton-88

Submersion1

-

-

2E-6

9E-9

-

-

37

Rubidium-792

D, all compounds

4E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(6E+4)

-

-

-

8E-4

8E-3

37

Rubidium-81m2

D, all compounds

2E+5

3E+5

1E-4

5E-7

-

-

St wall

(3E+5)

-

-

-

4E-3

4E-2

37

Rubidium-81

D, all compounds

4E+4

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

5E-4

5E-3

37

Rubidium-82m

D, all compounds

1E+4

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

2E-4

2E-3

37

Rubidium-83

D, all compounds

6E+2

1E+3

4E-7

1E-9

9E-6

9E-5

37

Rubidium-84

D, all compounds

5E+2

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

7E-6

7E-5

37

Rubidium-86

D, all compounds

5E+2

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

7E-6

7E-5

37

Rubidium-87

D, all compounds

1E+3

2E+3

6E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

37

Rubidium-882

D, all compounds

2E+4

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

-

-

St wall

(3E+4)

-

-

-

4E-4

4E-3

37

Rubidium-892

D, all compounds

4E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(6E+4)

-

-

-

9E-4

9E-3

38

Strontium-802

D, all soluble compounds except SrTiO3

4E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

6E-5

6E-4

Y, all insoluble compounds and SrTi03

-

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

38

Strontium-812

D, see 80Sr

3E+4

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

Y, see 80Sr

2E+4

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

38

Strontium-82

D, see 80Sr

3E+2

4E+2

2E-7

6E-10

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+2)

-

-

-

3E-6

3E-5

Y, see 80Sr

2E+2

9E+1

4E-8

1E-10

-

-

38

Strontium-83

D, see 80Sr

3E+3

7E+3

3E-6

1E-8

3E-5

3E-4

Y, see 80Sr

2E+3

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

38

Strontium-85m2

D, see 80Sr

2E+5

6E+5

3E-4

9E-7

3E-3

3E-2

Y, see 80Sr

-

8E+5

4E-4

1E-6

-

-

38

Strontium-85

D, see 80Sr

3E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

4E-5

4E-4

Y, see 80Sr

-

2E+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

38

Strontium-87m

D, see 80Sr

5E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

6E-4

6E-3

Y, see 80Sr

4E+4

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

38

Strontium-89

D, see 80Sr

6E+2

8E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(6E+2)

-

-

-

8E-6

8E-5

Y, see 80Sr

5E+2

1E+2

6E-8

2E-10

-

-

38

Strontium-90

D, see 80Sr

3E+1

2E+1

8E-9

-

-

-

Bone surf (4E+1)

Bone surf (2E+1)

-

3E-11

5E-7

5E-6

Y, see 80Sr

-

4E+0

2E-9

6E-12

-

-

38

Strontium-91

D, see 80Sr

2E+3

6E+3

2E-6

8E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 80Sr

-

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

38

Strontium-92

D, see 80Sr

3E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

Y, see 80Sr

-

7E+3

3E-6

9E-9

-

-

39

Yttrium-86m2

W, all compounds except those given for Y

2E+4

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

5E+4

2E-5

8E-8

-

-

39

Yttrium-86

W, see 86mY

1E+3

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 86mY

-

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

39

Yttrium-87

W, see 86mY

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Y, see 86mY

-

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

39

Yttrium-88

W, see 86mY

1E+3

3E+2

1E-7

3E-10

1E-5

1E-4

Y, see 86mY

-

2E+2

1E-7

3E-10

-

-

39

Yttrium-90m

W, see 86mY

8E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Y, see 86mY

-

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

39

Yttrium-90

W, see 86mY

4E+2

7E+2

3E-7

9E-10

-

-

LLI wall

(5E+2)

-

-

-

7E-6

7E-5

Y, see 86mY

-

6E+2

3E-7

9E-10

-

-

39

Yttrium-91m2

W, see 86mY

1E+5

2E+5

1E-4

3E-7

2E-3

2E-2

Y, see 86mY

-

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

-

-

39

Yttrium-91

W, see 86mY

5E+2

2E+2

7E-8

2E-10

-

-

LLI wall

(6E+2)

-

-

-

8E-6

8E-5

Y, see 86mY

-

1E+2

5E-8

2E-10

-

-

39

Yttrium-92

W, see 86mY

3E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

Y, see 86mY

-

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

-

-

39

Yttrium-93

W, see 86mY

1E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 86mY

-

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

-

-

39

Yttrium-942

W, see 86mY

2E+4

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

St wall

(3E+4)

-

-

-

4E-4

4E-3

Y, see 86mY

-

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

39

Yttrium-952

W, see 86mY

4E+4

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(5E+4)

-

-

-

7E-4

7E-3

Y, see 86mY

-

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

40

Zirconium-86

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

1E+3

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, oxides, hydroxides, halides, and nitrates

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

Y, carbide

-

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

-

-

40

Zirconium-88

D, see 86Zr

4E+3

2E+2

9E-8

3E-10

5E-5

5E-4

W, see 86Zr

-

5E+2

2E-7

7E-10

-

-

Y, see 86Zr

-

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

-

-

40

Zirconium-89

D, see 86Zr

2E+3

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 86Zr

-

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

-

-

Y, see 86Zr

-

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

-

-

40

Zirconium-93

D, see 86Zr

1E+3

6E+0

3E-9

-

-

-

Bone surf (3E+3)

Bone surf (2E+1)

-

2E-11

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 86Zr

-

2E+1

1E-8

-

-

-

-

Bone surf (6E+1)

-

9E-11

-

-

Y, see 86Zr

-

6E+1

2E-8

-

-

-

-

Bone surf (7E+1)

-

9E-11

-

-

40

Zirconium-95

D, see 86Zr

1E+3

1E+2

5E-8

-

2E-5

2E-4

-

Bone surf (3E+2)

-

4E-10

-

-

W, see 86Zr

-

4E+2

2E-7

5E-10

-

-

Y, see 86Zr

-

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

-

-

40

Zirconium-97

D, see 86Zr

6E+2

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

9E-6

9E-5

W, see 86Zr

-

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

Y, see 86Zr

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

41

Niobium-882

W, all compounds exceptthose given for Y

5E+4

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

St wall

(7E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

41

Niobium-892 (66 min)

W, see 88Nb

1E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Y, see 88Nb

-

4E+4

2E-5

5E-8

-

-

41

Niobium-89 (122 min)

W, see 88Nb

5E+3

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

7E-5

7E-4

Y, see 88Nb

-

2E+4

6E-6

2E-8

-

-

41

Niobium-90

W, see 88Nb

1E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Y, see 88Nb

-

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

-

-

41

Niobium-93m

W, see 88Nb

9E+3

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+4)

-

-

-

2E-4

2E-3

Y, see 88Nb

-

2E+2

7E-8

2E-10

-

-

41

Niobium-94

W, see 88Nb

9E+2

2E+2

8E-8

3E-10

1E-5

1E-4

Y, see 88Nb

-

2E+1

6E-9

2E-11

-

-

41

Niobium-95m

W, see 88Nb

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

-

-

-

3E-5

3E-4

Y, see 88Nb

-

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

-

-

41

Niobium-95

W, see 88Nb

2E+3

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Y, see 88Nb

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

41

Niobium-96

W, see 88Nb

1E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 88Nb

-

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

-

-

41

Niobium-972

W, see 88Nb

2E+4

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

Y, see 88Nb

-

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

41

Niobium-982

W, see 88Nb

1E+4

5E+4

2E-5

8E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Y, see 88Nb

-

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

-

-

42

Molybdenum-90

D, all compounds except those given for Y

4E+3

7E+3

3E-6

1E-8

3E-5

3E-4

Y, oxides,

hydroxide, and MoS2

2E+3

5E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

42

Molybdenum-93m

D, see 90Mo

9E+3

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

6E-5

6E-4

Y, see 90Mo

4E+3

1E+4

6E-6

2E-8

-

-

42

Molybdenum-93

D, see 90Mo

4E+3

5E+3

2E-6

8E-9

5E-5

5E-4

Y, see 90Mo

2E+4

2E+2

8E-8

2E-10

-

-

42

Molybdenum-99

D, see 90Mo

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+3)

-

-

-

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 90Mo

1E+3

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

42

Molybdenum-1012

D, see 90Mo

4E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(5E+4)

-

-

-

7E-4

7E-3

Y, see 90Mo

-

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

43

Technetium-93m2

D, all compounds exceptthose given for W

7E+4

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

1E-3

1E-2

W, oxides, hydroxides, halides, and nitrates

-

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

-

-

43

Technetium-93

D, see 93mTc

3E+4

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

W, see 93mTc

-

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

43

Technetium-94m2

D, see 93mTc

2E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 93mTc

-

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

-

-

43

Technetium-94

D, see 93mTc

9E+3

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 93mTc

-

2E+4

1E-5

3E-8

-

-

43

Technetium-95m

D, see 93mTc

4E+3

5E+3

2E-6

8E-9

5E-5

5E-4

W, see 93mTc

-

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

43

Technetium-95

D, see 93mTc

1E+4

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 93mTc

-

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

-

-

43

Technetium-96m2

D, see 93mTc

2E+5

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

2E-3

2E-2

W, see 93mTc

-

2E+5

1E-4

3E-7

-

-

43

Technetium-96

D, see 93mTc

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 93mTc

-

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

-

-

43

Technetium-97m

D, see 93mTc

5E+3

7E+3

3E-6

-

6E-5

6E-4

-

St Wall

(7E + 3)

-

1E-8

-

-

W, see 93mTc

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

43

Technetium-97

D, see 93mTc

4E+4

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

5E-4

5E-3

W, see 93mTc

-

6E+3

2E-6

8E-9

-

-

43

Technetium-98

D, see 93mTc

1E+3

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 93mTc

-

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

-

-

43

Technetium-99m

D, see 93mTc

8E+4

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

1E-3

1E-2

W, see 93mTc

-

2E+5

1E-4

3E-7

-

-

43

Technetium-99

D, see 93mTc

4E+3

5E+3

2E-6

-

6E-5

6E-4

-

St wall

(6E+3)

-

8E-9

-

-

W, see 93mTc

-

7E+2

3E-7

9E-10

-

-

43

Technetium-1012

D, see 93mTc

9E+4

3E+5

1E-4

5E-7

-

-

St wall

(1E+5)

-

-

-

2E-3

2E-2

W, see 93mTc

-

4E+5

2E-4

5E-7

-

-

43

Technetium-1042

D, see 93mTc

2E+4

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

St wall

(3E+4)

-

-

-

4E-4

4E-3

W, see 93mTc

-

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

44

Ruthenium-942

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

2E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, halides

-

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

-

-

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

-

-

44

Ruthenium-97

D, see 94Ru

8E+3

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 94Ru

-

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

Y, see 94Ru

-

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

44

Ruthenium-103

D, see 94Ru

2E+3

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 94Ru

-

1E+3

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

Y, see 94Ru

-

6E+2

3E-7

9E-10

-

-

44

Ruthenium-105

D, see 94Ru

5E+3

1E+4

6E-6

2E-8

7E-5

7E-4

W, see 94Ru

-

1E+4

6E-6

2E-8

-

-

Y, see 94Ru

-

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

44

Ruthenium-106

D, see 94Ru

2E+2

9E+1

4E-8

1E-10

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+2)

-

-

-

3E-6

3E-5

W, see 94Ru

-

5E+1

2E-8

8E-11

-

-

Y, see 94Ru

-

1E+1

5E-9

2E-11

-

-

45

Rhodium-99m

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

2E+4

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, halides

-

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

7E+4

3E-5

9E-8

-

-

45

Rhodium-99

D, see 99mRh

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 99mRh

-

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

-

-

Y, see 99mRh

-

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

45

Rhodium-100

D, see 99mRh

2E+3

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 99mRh

-

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

Y, see 99mRh

-

4E+3

2E-6

5E-9

-

-

45

Rhodium-101m

D, see 99mRh

6E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

8E-5

8E-4

W, see 99mRh

-

8E+3

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

Y, see 99mRh

-

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

-

-

45

Rhodium-101

D, see 99mRh

2E+3

5E+2

2E-7

7E-10

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 99mRh

-

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

Y, see 99mRh

-

2E+2

6E-8

2E-10

-

-

45

Rhodium-102m

D, see 99mRh

1E+3

5E+2

2E-7

7E-10

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+3)

-

-

-

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 99mRh

-

4E+2

2E-7

5E-10

-

-

Y, see 99mRh

-

1E+2

5E-8

2E-10

-

-

45

Rhodium-102

D, see 99mRh

6E+2

9E+1

4E-8

1E-10

8E-6

8E-5

W, see 99mRh

-

2E+2

7E-8

2E-10

-

-

Y, see 99mRh

-

6E+1

2E-8

8E-11

-

-

45

Rhodium-103m2

D, see 99mRh

4E+5

1E+6

5E-4

2E-6

6E-3

6E-2

W, see 99mRh

-

1E+6

5E-4

2E-6

-

-

Y, see 99mRh

-

1E+6

5E-4

2E-6

-

-

45

Rhodium-105

D, see 99mRh

4E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

LLI wall

(4E+3)

-

-

-

5E-5

5E-4

W, see 99mRh

-

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

-

-

Y, see 99mRh

-

6E+3

2E-6

8E-9

-

-

45

Rhodium-106m

D, see 99mRh

8E+3

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 99mRh

-

4E+4

2E-5

5E-8

-

-

Y, see 99mRh

-

4E+4

1E-5

5E-8

-

-

45

Rhodium-1072

D, see 99mRh

7E+4

2E+5

1E-4

3E-7

-

-

St wall

(9E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

W, see 99mRh

-

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

-

-

Y, see 99mRh

-

3E+5

1E-4

3E-7

-

-

46

Palladium-100

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

1E+3

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, nitrates

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

46

Palladium-101

D, see 100Pd

1E+4

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 100Pd

-

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

-

-

Y, see 100Pd

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

46

Palladium-103

D, see 100Pd

6E+3

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(7E+3)

-

-

-

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 100Pd

-

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

Y, see100Pd

-

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

46

Palladium-107

D, see100Pd

3E+4

2E+4

9E-6

-

-

-

LLI wall

(4E+4)

Kidneys (2E+4)

-

3E-8

5E-4

5E-3

W, see 100Pd

-

7E+3

3E-6

1E-8

-

-

Y, see100Pd

-

4E+2

2E-7

6E-10

-

-

46

Palladium-109

D, see100Pd

2E+3

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 100Pd

-

5E+3

2E-6

8E-9

-

-

Y, see100Pd

-

5E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

47

Silver-1022

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

5E+4

2E+5

8E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(6E+4)

-

-

-

9E-4

9E-3

W, nitrates and sulfides

-

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

47

Silver-1032

D, see 102Ag

4E+4

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

5E-4

5E-3

W, see 102Ag

-

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

Y, see 102Ag

-

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

47

Silver-104m2

D, see 102Ag

3E+4

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

W, see 102Ag

-

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

Y, see 102Ag

-

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

47

Silver-1042

D, see 102Ag

2E+4

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 102Ag

-

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

Y, see 102Ag

-

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

47

Silver-105

D, see 102Ag

3E+3

1E+3

4E-7

1E-9

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 102Ag

-

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

-

-

Y, see 102Ag

-

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

-

-

47

Silver-106m

D, see 102Ag

8E+2

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 102Ag

-

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

Y, see 102Ag

-

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

47

Silver-1062

D, see 102Ag

6E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

St. wall

(6E+4)

-

-

-

9E-4

9E-3

W, see 102Ag

-

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

Y, see 102Ag

-

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

47

Silver-108m

D, see 102Ag

6E+2

2E+2

8E-8

3E-10

9E-6

9E-5

W, see 102Ag

-

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

-

-

Y, see 102Ag

-

2E+1

1E-8

3E-11

-

-

47

Silver-110m

D, see 102Ag

5E+2

1E+2

5E-8

2E-10

6E-6

6E-5

W, see 102Ag

-

2E+2

8E-8

3E-10

-

-

Y, see 102Ag

-

9E+1

4E-8

1E-10

-

-

47

Silver-111

D, see 102Ag

9E+2

2E+3

6E-7

-

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+3)

Liver (2E+3)

-

2E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 102Ag

-

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

Y, see 102Ag

-

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

47

Silver-112

D, see 102Ag

3E+3

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 102Ag

-

1E+4

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

Y, see 102Ag

-

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

47

Silver-1152

D, see 102Ag

3E+4

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

St wall

(3E+4)

-

-

-

4E-4

4E-3

W, see 102Ag

-

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

Y, see 102Ag

-

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

48

Cadmium-1042

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

2E+4

7E+4

3E-5

9E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, sulfides, halides, and nitrates

-

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

48

Cadmium-107

D, see 104Cd

2E+4

5E+4

2E-5

8E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 104Cd

-

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

-

-

Y, see 104Cd

-

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

-

-

48

Cadmium-109

D, see 104Cd

3E+2

4E+1

1E-8

-

-

-

Kidneys (4E+2)

Kidneys (5E+1)

-

7E-11

6E-6

6E-5

W, see 104Cd

-

1E+2

5E-8

-

-

-

-

Kidneys (1E+2)

-

2E-10

-

-

Y, see 104Cd

-

1E+2

5E-8

2E-10

-

-

48

Cadmium-113m

D, see 104Cd

2E+1

2E+0

1E-9

-

-

-

Kidneys (4E+1)

Kidneys (4E+0)

-

5E-12

5E-7

5E-6

W, see 104Cd

-

8E+0

4E-9

-

-

-

-

Kidneys (1E+1)

-

2E-11

-

-

Y, see 104Cd

-

1E+1

5E-9

2E-11

-

-

48

Cadmium-113

D, see 104Cd

2E+1

2E+0

9E-10

-

-

-

Kidneys (3E+1)

Kidneys (3E+0)

-

5E-12

4E-7

4E-6

W, see 104Cd

-

8E+0

3E-9

-

-

-

-

Kidneys (1E+1)

-

2E-11

-

-

Y, see 104Cd

-

1E+1

6E-9

2E-11

-

-

48

Cadmium-115m

D, see 104Cd

3E+2

5E+1

2E-8

-

4E-6

4E-5

-

Kidneys (8E+1)

-

1E-10

-

-

W, see 104Cd

-

1E+2

5E-8

2E-10

-

-

Y, see 104Cd

-

1E+2

6E-8

2E-10

-

-

48

Cadmium-115

D, see 104Cd

9E+2

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+3)

-

-

-

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 104Cd

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

Y, see 104Cd

-

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

48

Cadmium-117m

D, see 104Cd

5E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

6E-5

6E-4

W, see 104Cd

-

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

-

-

Y, see 104Cd

-

1E+4

6E-6

2E-8

-

-

48

Cadmium-117

D, see 104Cd

5E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

6E-5

6E-4

W, see 104Cd

-

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

-

-

Y, see 104Cd

-

1E+4

6E-6

2E-8

-

-

49

Indium-109

D, all compounds except those given for W

2E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, oxides, hydroxides, halides, and nitrates

-

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

-

-

49

Indium-1102 (69.1 min)

D,see 109In

2E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 109In

-

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

-

-

49

Indium-110 (4.9 h)

D,see 109In

5E+3

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

7E-5

7E-4

W, see 109In

-

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

-

-

49

Indium-111

D, see 109In

4E+3

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

6E-5

6E-4

W, see 109In

-

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

-

-

49

Indium-1122

D,see 109In

2E+5

6E+5

3E-4

9E-7

2E-3

2E-2

W, see 109In

-

7E+5

3E-4

1E-6

-

-

49

Indium-113m2

D,see 109In

5E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

7E-4

7E-3

W, see 109In

-

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

49

Indium-114m

D,see 109In

3E+2

6E+1

3E-8

9E-11

-

-

LLI wall

(4E+2)

-

-

-

5E-6

5E-5

W, see 109In

-

1E+2

4E-8

1E-10

-

-

49

Indium-115m

D,see 109In

1E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 109In

-

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

-

-

49

Indium-115

D,see 109In

4E+1

1E+0

6E-10

2E-12

5E-7

5E-6

W, see 109In

-

5E+0

2E-9

8E-12

-

-

49

Indium-116m2

D, see 109In

2E+4

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 109In

-

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

49

Indium-117m2

D, see 109In

1E+4

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 109In

-

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

49

Indium-1172

D, see 109In

6E+4

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

8E-4

8E-3

W, see 109In

-

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

49

Indium-119m2

D, see 109In

4E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(5E+4)

-

-

-

7E-4

7E-3

W, see 109In

-

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

50

Tin-110

D, all compounds except those given for W

4E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

5E-5

5E-4

W, sulfides, oxides, hydroxides, halides, nitrates, and stannic phosphate

-

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

50

Tin-1112

D, see 110Sn

7E+4

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

1E-3

1E-2

W, see 110Sn

-

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

-

-

50

Tin-113

D, see 110Sn

2E+3

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

-

-

-

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 110Sn

-

5E+2

2E-7

8E-10

-

-

50

Tin-117m

D, see 110Sn

2E+3

1E+3

5E-7

-

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

Bone surf (2E+3)

-

3E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 110Sn

-

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

50

Tin-119m

D, see 110Sn

3E+3

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(4E+3)

-

-

-

6E-5

6E-4

W, see 110Sn

-

1E+3

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

50

Tin-121m

D, see 110Sn

3E+3

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(4E+3)

-

-

-

5E-5

5E-4

W, see 110Sn

-

5E+2

2E-7

8E-10

-

-

50

Tin-121

D, see 110Sn

6E+3

2E+4

6E-6

2E-8

-

-

LLI wall

(6E+3)

-

-

-

8E-5

8E-4

W, see 110Sn

-

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

50

Tin-123m2

D, see 110Sn

5E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

7E-4

7E-3

W, see 110Sn

-

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

50

Tin-123

D, see 110Sn

5E+2

6E+2

3E-7

9E-10

-

-

LLI wall

(6E+2)

-

-

-

9E-6

9E-5

W, see 110Sn

-

2E+2

7E-8

2E-10

-

-

50

Tin-125

D, see 110Sn

4E+2

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(5E+2)

-

-

-

6E-6

6E-5

W, see 110Sn

-

4E+2

1E-7

5E-10

-

-

50

Tin-126

D, see 110Sn

3E+2

6E+1

2E-8

8E-11

4E-6

4E-5

W, see 110Sn

-

7E+1

3E-8

9E-11

-

-

50

Tin-127

D, see 110Sn

7E+3

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

9E-5

9E-4

W, see 110Sn

-

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

-

-

50

Tin-1282

D, see 110Sn

9E+3

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 110Sn

-

4E+4

1E-5

5E-8

-

-

51

Antimony-1152

D, all compounds except those given for W

8E+4

2E+5

1E-4

3E-7

1E-3

1E-2

W, oxides, hydroxides, halides, sulfides, sulfates, and nitrates

-

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

-

-

51

Antimony-116m2

D, see 115Sb

2E+4

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 115Sb

-

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

51

Antimony-1162

D, see 115Sb

7E+4

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

-

-

St wall

(9E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

W, see 115Sb

-

3E+5

1E-4

5E-7

-

-

51

Antimony-117

D, see 115Sb

7E+4

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

9E-4

9E-3

W, see 115Sb

-

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

-

-

51

Antimony-118m

D, see 115Sb

6E+3

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

7E-5

7E-4

W, see 115Sb

5E+3

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

-

-

51

Antimony-119

D, see 115Sb

2E+4

5E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 115Sb

2E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

51

Antimony-1202 (16 min)

D, see 115Sb

1E+5

4E+5

2E-4

6E-7

-

-

St wall

(2E+5)

-

-

-

2E-3

2E-2

W, see 115Sb

-

5E+5

2E-4

7E-7

-

-

51

Antimony-120 (5.76 d)

D, see 115Sb

1E+3

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 115Sb

9E+2

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

51

Antimony-122

D, see 115Sb

8E+2

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(8E+2)

-

-

-

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 115Sb

7E+2

1E+3

4E-7

2E-9

-

-

51

Antimony-124m2

D, see 115Sb

3E+5

8E+5

4E-4

1E-6

3E-3

3E-2

W, see 115Sb

2E+5

6E+5

2E-4

8E-7

-

-

51

Antimony-124

D, see 115Sb

6E+2

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

7E-6

7E-5

W, see 115Sb

5E+2

2E+2

1E-7

3E-10

-

-

51

Antimony-125

D, see 115Sb

2E+3

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 115Sb

-

5E+2

2E-7

7E-10

-

-

51

Antimony-126m2

D, see 115Sb

5E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

St wall

(7E+4)

-

-

-

9E-4

9E-3

W, see 115Sb

-

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

51

Antimony-126

D, see 115Sb

6E+2

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

7E-6

7E-5

W, see 115Sb

5E+2

5E+2

2E-7

7E-10

-

-

51

Antimony-127

D, see 115Sb

8E+2

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(8E+2)

-

-

-

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 115Sb

7E+2

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

51

Antimony-1282 (10.4 min)

D, see 115Sb

8E+4

4E+5

2E-4

5E-7

-

-

St wall

(1E+5)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

W, see 115Sb

-

4E+5

2E-4

6E-7

-

-

51

Antimony-128 (9.01 h)

D, see 115Sb

1E+3

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 115Sb

-

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

51

Antimony-129

D, see 115Sb

3E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 115Sb

-

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

51

Antimony-1302

D, see 115Sb

2E+4

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 115Sb

-

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

51

Antimony-1312

D, see 115Sb

1E+4

2E+4

1E-5

-

-

-

Thyroid

(2E+4)

Thyroid

(4E+4)

-

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 115Sb

-

2E+4

1E-5

-

-

-

Thyroid

(4E+4)

-

6E-8

-

-

52

Tellurium-116

D, all compounds except those given for W

8E+3

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, oxides, hydroxides, and nitrates

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

52

Tellurium-121m

D, see 116Te

5E+2

2E+2

8E-8

-

-

-

Bone surf (7E+2)

Bone surf 4E+2)

-

5E-10

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 116Te

-

4E+2

2E-7

6E-10

-

-

52

Tellurium-121

D, see 116Te

3E+3

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 116Te

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

52

Tellurium-123m

D, see 116Te

6E+2

2E+2

9E-8

-

-

-

Bone surf (1E+3)

Bone surf (5E+2)

-

8E-10

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 116Te

-

5E+2

2E-7

8E-10

-

-

52

Tellurium-123

D, see 116Te

5E+2

2E+2

8E-8

-

-

-

Bone surf (1E+3)

Bone surf (5E+2)

-

7E-10

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 116Te

-

4E+2

2E-7

-

-

-

-

Bone surf (1E+3)

-

2E-9

-

-

52

Tellurium-125m

D, see 116Te

1E+3

4E+2

2E-7

-

-

-

Bone surf (1E+3)

Bone surf 1E+3)

-

1E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 116Te

-

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

52

Tellurium-127m

D, see 116Te

6E+2

3E+2

1E-7

-

9E-6

9E-5

-

Bone surf (4E+2)

-

6E-10

-

-

W, see 116Te

-

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

-

-

52

Tellurium-127

D, see 116Te

7E+3

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 116Te

-

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

-

-

52

Tellurium-129m

D, see 116Te

5E+2

6E+2

3E-7

9E-10

7E-6

7E-5

W, see 116Te

-

2E+2

1E-7

3E-10

-

-

52

Tellurium-1292

D, see 116Te

3E+4

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

4E-4

4E-3

W, see 116Te

-

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

52

Tellurium-131m

D, see 116Te

3E+2

4E+2

2E-7

-

-

-

Thyroid

(6E+2)

Thyroid (1E+3)

-

2E-9

8E-6

8E-5

W, see 116Te

-

4E+2

2E-7

-

-

-

-

Thyroid

(9E+2)

-

1E-9

-

-

52

Tellurium-1312

D, see 116Te

3E+3

5E+3

2E-6

-

-

-

Thyroid

(6E+3)

Thyroid (1E+4)

-

2E-8

8E-5

8E-4

W, see 116Te

-

5E+3

2E-6

-

-

-

-

Thyroid (1E+4)

-

2E-8

-

-

52

Tellurium-132

D, see 116Te

2E+2

2E+2

9E-8

-

-

-

Thyroid

(7E+2)

Thyroid

(8E+2)

-

1E-9

9E-6

9E-5

W, see 116Te

-

2E+2

9E-8

-

-

-

-

Thyroid

(6E+2)

-

9E-10

-

-

52

Tellurium-133m2

D, see 116Te

3E+3

5E+3

2E-6

-

-

-

Thyroid

(6E+3)

Thyroid (1E+4)

-

2E-8

9E-5

9E-4

W, see 116Te

-

5E+3

2E-6

-

-

-

-

Thyroid (1E+4)

-

2E-8

-

-

52

Tellurium-1332

D, see 116Te

1E+4

2E+4

9E-6

-

-

-

Thyroid

(3E+4)

Thyroid

(6E+4)

-

8E-8

4E-4

4E-3

W, see 116Te

-

2E+4

9E-6

-

-

-

-

Thyroid

(6E+4)

-

8E-8

-

-

52

Tellurium-1342

D, see 116Te

2E+4

2E+4

1E-5

-

-

-

Thyroid

(2E+4)

Thyroid

(5E+4)

-

7E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 116Te

-

2E+4

1E-5

-

-

-

-

Thyroid

(5E+4)

-

7E-8

-

-

53

Iodine-120m2

D, all compounds

1E+4

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

-

-

Thyroid (1E+4)

-

-

-

2E-4

2E-3

53

Iodine-1202

D, all compounds

4E+3

9E+3

4E-6

-

-

-

Thyroid

(8E+3)

Thyroid (1E+4)

-

2E-8

1E-4

1E-3

53

Iodine-121

D, all compounds

1E+4

2E+4

8E-6

-

-

-

Thyroid

(3E+4)

Thyroid

(5E+4)

-

7E-8

4E-4

4E-3

53

Iodine-123

D, all compounds

3E+3

6E+3

3E-6

-

-

-

Thyroid (1E+4)

Thyroid

(2E+4)

-

2E-8

1E-4

1E-3

53

Iodine-124

D, all compounds

5E+1

8E+1

3E-8

-

-

-

Thyroid

(2E+2)

Thyroid

(3E+2)

-

4E-10

2E-6

2E-5

53

Iodine-125

D, all compounds

4E+1

6E+1

3E-8

-

-

-

Thyroid (1E+2)

Thyroid

(2E+2)

-

3E-10

2E-6

2E-5

53

Iodine-126

D, all compounds

2E+1

4E+1

1E-8

-

-

-

Thyroid (7E+1)

Thyroid (1E+2)

-

2E-10

1E-6

1E-5

53

Iodine-1282

D, all compounds

4E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(6E+4)

-

-

-

8E-4

8E-3

53

Iodine-129

D, all compounds

5E+0

9E+0

4E-9

-

-

-

Thyroid (2E+1)

Thyroid (3E+1)

-

4E-11

2E-7

2E-6

53

Iodine-130

D, all compounds

4E+2

7E+2

3E-7

-

-

-

Thyroid (1E+3)

Thyroid

(2E+3)

-

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

53

Iodine-131

D, all compounds

3E+1

5E+1

2E-8

-

-

-

Thyroid

(9E+1)

Thyroid

(2E+2)

-

2E-10

1E-6

1E-5

53

Iodine-132m2

D, all compounds

4E+3

8E+3

4E-6

-

-

-

Thyroid (1E+4)

Thyroid

(2E+4)

-

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

53

Iodine-132

D, all compounds

4E+3

8E+3

3E-6

-

-

-

Thyroid

(9E+3)

Thyroid (1E+4)

-

2E-8

1E-4

1E-3

53

Iodine-133

D, all compounds

1E+2

3E+2

1E-7

-

-

-

Thyroid

(5E+2)

Thyroid

(9E+2)

-

1E-9

7E-6

7E-5

53

Iodine-1342

D, all compounds

2E+4

5E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

Thyroid

(3E+4)

-

-

-

4E-4

4E-3

53

Iodine-135

D, all compounds

8E+2

2E+3

7E-7

-

-

-

Thyroid

(3E+3)

Thyroid

(4E+3)

-

6E-9

3E-5

3E-4

54

Xenon-1202

Submersion1

-

-

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

54

Xenon-1212

Submersion1

-

-

2E-6

1E-8

-

-

54

Xenon-122

Submersion1

-

-

7E-5

3E-7

-

-

54

Xenon-123

Submersion1

-

-

6E-6

3E-8

-

-

54

Xenon-125

Submersion1

-

-

2E-5

7E-8

-

-

54

Xenon-127

Submersion1

-

-

1E-5

6E-8

-

-

54

Xenon-129m

Submersion1

-

-

2E-4

9E-7

-

-

54

Xenon-131m

Submersion1

-

-

4E-4

2E-6

-

-

54

Xenon-133m

Submersion1

-

-

1E-4

6E-7

-

-

54

Xenon-133

Submersion1

-

-

1E-4

5E-7

-

-

54

Xenon-135m2

Submersion1

-

-

9E-6

4E-8

-

-

54

Xenon-135

Submersion1

-

-

1E-5

7E-8

-

-

54

Xenon-1382

Submersion1

-

-

4E-6

2E-8

-

-

55

Cesium-1252

D, all compounds

5E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(9E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

55

Cesium-127

D, all compounds

6E+4

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

9E-4

9E-3

55

Cesium-129

D, all compounds

2E+4

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

3E-4

3E-3

55

Cesium-1302

D, all compounds

6E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

St wall

(1E+5)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

55

Cesium-131

D, all compounds

2E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

3E-4

3E-3

55

Cesium-132

D, all compounds

3E+3

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

4E-5

4E-4

55

Cesium-134m

D, all compounds

1E+5

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(1E+5)

-

-

-

2E-3

2E-2

55

Cesium-134

D, all compounds

7E+1

1E+2

4E-8

2E-10

9E-7

9E-6

55

Cesium-135m2

D, all compounds

1E+5

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

1E-3

1E-2

55

Cesium-135

D, all compounds

7E+2

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

55

Cesium-136

D, all compounds

4E+2

7E+2

3E-7

9E-10

6E-6

6E-5

55

Cesium-137

D, all compounds

1E+2

2E+2

6E-8

2E-10

1E-6

1E-5

55

Cesium-1382

D, all compounds

2E+4

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

-

-

St wall

(3E+4)

-

-

-

4E-4

4E-3

56

Barium-1262

D, all compounds

6E+3

2E+4

6E-6

2E-8

8E-5

8E-4

56

Barium-128

D, all compounds

5E+2

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

7E-6

7E-5

56

Barium-131m2

D, all compounds

4E+5

1E+6

6E-4

2E-6

-

-

St wall

(5E+5)

-

-

-

7E-3

7E-2

56

Barium-131

D, all compounds

3E+3

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

56

Barium-133m

D, all compounds

2E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

LLI wall

(3E+3)

-

-

-

4E-5

4E-4

56

Barium-133

D, all compounds

2E+3

7E+2

3E-7

9E-10

2E-5

2E-4

56

Barium-135m

D, all compounds

3E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

4E-5

4E-4

56

Barium-1392

D, all compounds

1E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

2E-4

2E-3

56

Barium-140

D, all compounds

5E+2

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(6E+2)

-

-

-

8E-6

8E-5

56

Barium-1412

D, all compounds

2E+4

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

56

Barium-1422

D, all compounds

5E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

7E-4

7E-3

57

Lanthanum-1312

D, all compounds except those given for W

5E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

6E-4

6E-3

W, oxides and hydroxides

-

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

-

-

57

Lanthanum-132

D, see 131La

3E+3

1E+4

4E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 131La

-

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

57

Lanthanum-135

D, see 131La

4E+4

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

5E-4

5E-3

W, see 131La

-

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

57

Lanthanum-137

D, see 131La

1E+4

6E+1

3E-8

-

2E-4

2E-3

-

Liver (7E+1)

-

1E-10

-

-

W, see 131La

-

3E+2

1E-7

-

-

-

-

Liver (3E+2)

-

4E-10

-

-

57

Lanthanum-138

D, see 131La

9E+2

4E+0

1E-9

5E-12

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 131La

-

1E+1

6E-9

2E-11

-

-

57

Lanthanum-140

D, see 131La

6E+2

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

9E-6

9E-5

W, see 131La

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

57

Lanthanum-141

D, see 131La

4E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

5E-5

5E-4

W, see 131La

-

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

57

Lanthanum-1422

D, see 131La

8E+3

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 131La

-

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

-

-

57

Lanthanum-1432

D, see 131La

4E+4

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

St wall

(4E+4)

-

-

-

5E-4

5E-3

W, see 131La

-

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

58

Cerium-134

W, all compounds except those given for Y

5E+2

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(6E+2)

-

-

-

8E-6

8E-5

Y, oxides, hydroxides, and fluorides

7E+2

3E-7

9E-10

58

Cerium-135

W, see 134Ce

2E+3

4E+3

2E-6

5E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 134Ce

-

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

58

Cerium-137m

W, see 134Ce

2E+3

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

-

-

-

3E-5

3E-4

Y, see 134Ce

-

4E+3

2E-6

5E-9

-

-

58

Cerium-137

W, see 134Ce

5E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

7E-4

7E-3

Y, see 134Ce

-

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

58

Cerium-139

W, see 134Ce

5E+3

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

7E-5

7E-4

Y, see 134Ce

-

7E+2

3E-7

9E-10

-

-

58

Cerium-141

W, see 134Ce

2E+3

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

-

-

-

3E-5

3E-4

Y, see 134Ce

-

6E+2

2E-7

8E-10

-

-

58

Cerium-143

W, see 134Ce

1E+3

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+3)

-

-

-

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 134Ce

-

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

-

-

58

Cerium-144

W, see 134Ce

2E+2

3E+1

1E-8

4E-11

-

-

LLI wall

(3E+2)

-

-

-

3E-6

3E-5

Y, see 134Ce

-

1E+1

6E-9

2E-11

-

-

59

Praseodymium-1362

W, all compounds except those given for Y

5E+4

2E+5

1E-4

3E-7

-

-

St wall

(7E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

Y, oxides,

hydroxides, carbides, and fluorides

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

59

Praseodymium-1372

W, see 136Pr

4E+4

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

5E-4

5E-3

Y, see 136Pr

-

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

59

Praseodymium-138m

W, see 136Pr

1E+4

5E+4

2E-5

8E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Y, see 136Pr

-

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

59

Praseodymium-139

W, see 136Pr

4E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

6E-4

6E-3

Y, see 136Pr

-

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

59

Praseodymium-142m2

W, see 136Pr

8E+4

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Y, see 136Pr

-

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

59

Praseodymium-142

W, see 136Pr

1E+3

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Y, see 136Pr

-

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

59

Praseodymium-143

W, see 136Pr

9E+2

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+3)

-

-

-

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 136Pr

-

7E+2

3E-7

9E-10

-

-

59

Praseodymium-1442

W, see 136Pr

3E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(4E+4)

-

-

-

6E-4

6E-3

Y, see 136Pr

-

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

59

Praseodymium-145

W, see 136Pr

3E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

Y, see 136Pr

-

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

-

-

59

Praseodymium-

W, see 136Pr

5E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

1472

St wall

(8E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

Y, see 136Pr

-

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

60

Neodymium -1362

W, all compounds except those given for Y

1E+4

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Y, oxides,

hydroxides, carbides, and fluorides

5E+4

2E-5

8E-8

60

Neodymium-138

W, see 136Nd

2E+3

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Y, see 136Nd

-

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

-

-

60

Neodymium -139m

W, see 136Nd

5E+3

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

7E-5

7E-4

Y, see 136Nd

-

1E+4

6E-6

2E-8

-

-

60

Neodymium -1392

W, see 136Nd

9E+4

3E+5

1E-4

5E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Y, see 136Nd

-

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

-

-

60

Neodymium-141

W, see 136Nd

2E+5

7E+5

3E-4

1E-6

2E-3

2E-2

Y, see 136Nd

-

6E+5

3E-4

9E-7

-

-

60

Neodymium-147

W, see 136Nd

1E+3

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+3)

-

-

-

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 136Nd

-

8E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

60

Neodymium -1492

W, see 136Nd

1E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Y, see 136Nd

-

2E+4

1E-5

3E-8

-

-

60

Neodymium -1512

W, see 136Nd

7E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

9E-4

9E-3

Y, see 136Nd

-

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

61

Promethium-1412

W, all compounds except those given for Y

5E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

St wall

(6E+4)

-

-

-

8E-4

8E-3

Y, oxides,

hydroxides, carbides, and fluorides

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

61

Promethium-143

W, see 141Pm

5E+3

6E+2

2E-7

8E-10

7E-5

7E-4

Y, see 141Pm

-

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

61

Promethium-144

W, see 141Pm

1E+3

1E+2

5E-8

2E-10

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 141Pm

-

1E+2

5E-8

2E-10

-

-

61

Promethium-145

W, see 141Pm

1E+4

2E+2

7E-8

-

1E-4

1E-3

-

Bone surf (2E+2)

-

3E-10

-

-

Y, see 141Pm

-

2E+2

8E-8

3E-10

-

-

61

Promethium-146

W, see 141Pm

2E+3

5E+1

2E-8

7E-11

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 141Pm

-

4E+1

2E-8

6E-11

-

-

61

Promethium-147

W, see 141Pm

4E+3

1E+2

5E-8

-

-

-

LLI wall

(5E+3)

Bone surf (2E+2)

-

3E-10

7E-5

7E-4

Y, see 141Pm

-

1E+2

6E-8

2E-10

-

-

61

Promethium-148m

W, see 141Pm

7E+2

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

1E-5

1E-4

Y, see 141Pm

-

3E+2

1E-7

5E-10

-

-

61

Promethium-148

W, see 141Pm

4E+2

5E+2

2E-7

8E-10

-

-

LLI wall

(5E+2)

-

-

-

7E-6

7E-5

Y, see 141Pm

-

5E+2

2E-7

7E-10

-

-

61

Promethium-149

W, see 141Pm

1E+3

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+3)

-

-

-

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 141Pm

-

2E+3

8E-7

2E-9

-

-

61

Promethium-150

W, see 141Pm

5E+3

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

7E-5

7E-4

Y, see 141Pm

-

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

-

-

61

Promethium-151

W, see 141Pm

2E+3

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 141Pm

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

62

Samarium-141m2

W, all compounds

3E+4

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

62

Samarium-1412

W, all compounds

5E+4

2E+5

8E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(6E+4)

-

-

-

8E-4

8E-3

62

Samarium-1422

W, all compounds

8E+3

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

62

Samarium-145

W, all compounds

6E+3

5E+2

2E-7

7E-10

8E-5

8E-4

62

Samarium-146

W, all compounds

1E+1

4E+2

1E-11

-

-

-

Bone surf (3E+1)

Bone surf (6E-2)

-

9E-14

3E-7

3E-6

62

Samarium-147

W, all compounds

2E+1

4E2

2E-11

-

-

-

Bone surf (3E+1)

Bone surf (7E-2)

-

1E-13

4E-7

4E-6

62

Samarium-151

W, all compounds

1E+4

1E+2

4E-8

-

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+4)

Bone surf (2E+2)

-

2E-10

2E-4

2E-3

62

Samarium-153

W, all compounds

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

-

-

-

3E-5

3E-4

62

Samarium-1552

W, all compounds

6E+4

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

St wall

(8E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

62

Samarium-156

W, all compounds

5E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

7E-5

7E-4

63

Europium-145

W, all compounds

2E+3

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

63

Europium-146

W, all compounds

1E+3

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

63

Europium-147

W, all compounds

3E+3

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

4E-5

4E-4

63

Europium-148

W, all compounds

1E+3

4E+2

1E-7

5E-10

1E-5

1E-4

63

Europium-149

W, all compounds

1E+4

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

2E-4

2E-3

63

Europium-150 (12.62 h)

W, all compounds

3E+3

8E+3

4E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

63

Europium-150 (34.2 y)

W, all compounds

8E+2

2E+1

8E-9

3E-11

1E-5

1E-4

63

Europium-152m

W, all compounds

3E+3

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

4E-5

4E-4

63

Europium-152

W, all compounds

8E+2

2E+1

1E-8

3E-11

1E-5

1E-4

63

Europium-154

W, all compounds

5E+2

2E+1

8E-9

3E-11

7E-6

7E-5

63

Europium-155

W, all compounds

4E+3

9E+1

4E-8

-

5E-5

5E-4

-

Bone surf (1E+2)

-

2E-10

-

-

63

Europium-156

W, all compounds

6E+2

5E+2

2E-7

6E-10

8E-6

8E-5

63

Europium-157

W, all compounds

2E+3

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

3E-5

3E-4

63

Europium-1582

W, all compounds

2E+4

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

3E-4

3E-3

64

Gadolinium-1452

D, all compounds except those given for W

5E+4

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(5E+4)

-

-

-

6E-4

6E-3

W, oxides, hydroxides, and fluorides

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

64

Gadolinium -146

D, see 145Gd

1E+3

1E+2

5E-8

2E-10

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 145Gd

-

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

-

-

64

Gadolinium -147

D, see 145Gd

2E+3

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 145Gd

-

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

64

Gadolinium-148

D, see 145Gd

1E+1

8E+3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf (2E+1)

Bone surf (2E-2)

-

2E-14

3E-7

3E-6

W, see 145Gd

-

3E-2

1E-11

-

-

-

-

Bone surf (6E-2)

-

8E-14

-

-

64

Gadolinium -149

D, see 145Gd

3E+3

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 145Gd

-

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

-

-

64

Gadolinium -151

D, see 145Gd

6E+3

4E+2

2E-7

-

9E-5

9E-4

-

Bone surf (6E+2)

-

9E-10

-

-

W, see 145Gd

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

64

Gadolinium-152

D, see 145Gd

2E+1

1E-2

4E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf (3E+1)

Bone surf (2E-2)

-

3E-14

4E-7

4E-6

W, see 145Gd

-

4E-2

2E-11

-

-

-

-

Bone surf (8E-2)

-

1E-13

-

-

64

Gadolinium-153

D, see 145Gd

5E+3

1E+2

6E-8

-

6E-5

6E-4

-

Bone surf (2E+2)

-

3E-10

-

-

W, see 145Gd

-

6E+2

2E-7

8E-10

-

-

64

Gadolinium-159

D, see 145Gd

3E+3

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 145Gd

-

6E+3

2E-6

8E-9

-

-

65

Terbium-1472

W, all compounds

9E+3

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

1E-4

1E-3

65

Terbium-149

W, all compounds

5E+3

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

7E-5

7E-4

65

Terbium-150

W, all compounds

5E+3

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

7E-5

7E-4

65

Terbium-151

W, all compounds

4E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

5E-5

5E-4

65

Terbium-153

W, all compounds

5E+3

7E+3

3E-6

1E-8

7E-5

7E-4

65

Terbium-154

W, all compounds

2E+3

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

2E-5

2E-4

65

Terbium-155

W, all compounds

6E+3

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

8E-5

8E-4

65

Terbium- 156m (5.0 h)

W, all compounds

2E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

2E-4

2E-3

65

Terbium- 156m (24.4 h)

W, all compounds

7E+3

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

1E-4

1E-3

65

Terbium-156

W, all compounds

1E+3

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

65

Terbium-157

W, all compounds

5E+4

3E+2

1E-7

-

-

-

LLI wall

(5E+4)

Bone surf (6E+2)

-

8E-10

7E-4

7E-3

65

Terbium-158

W, all compounds

1E+3

2E+1

8E-9

3E-11

2E-5

2E-4

65

Terbium-160

W, all compounds

8E+2

2E+2

9E-8

3E-10

1E-5

1E-4

65

Terbium-161

W, all compounds

2E+3

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

-

-

-

3E-5

3E-4

66

Dysprosium -155

W, all compounds

9E+3

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

66

Dysprosium-157

W, all compounds

2E+4

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

3E-4

3E-3

66

Dysprosium-159

W, all compounds

1E+4

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

2E-4

2E-3

66

Dysprosium-165

W, all compounds

1E+4

5E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

66

Dysprosium-166

W, all compounds

6E+2

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(8E+2)

-

-

-

1E-5

1E-4

67

Holmium-1552

W, all compounds

4E+4

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

6E-4

6E-3

67

Holmium-1572

W, all compounds

3E+5

1E+6

6E-4

2E-6

4E-3

4E-2

67

Holmium-1592

W, all compounds

2E+5

1E+6

4E-4

1E-6

3E-3

3E-2

67

Holmium-161

W, all compounds

1E+5

4E+5

2E-4

6E-7

1E-3

1E-2

67

Holmium-162m2

W, all compounds

5E+4

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

7E-4

7E-3

67

Holmium-1622

W, all compounds

5E+5

2E+6

1E-3

3E-6

-

-

St wall

(8E+5)

-

-

-

1E-2

1E-1

67

Holmium-164m2

W, all compounds

1E+5

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

1E-3

1E-2

67

Holmium-1642

W, all compounds

2E+5

6E+5

3E-4

9E-7

-

-

St wall

(2E+5)

-

-

-

3E-3

3E-2

67

Holmium-166m

W, all compounds

6E+2

7E+0

3E-9

9E-12

9E-6

9E-5

67

Holmium-166

W, all compounds

9E+2

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(9E+2)

-

-

-

1E-5

1E-4

67

Holmium-167

W, all compounds

2E+4

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

2E-4

2E-3

68

Erbium-161

W, all compounds

2E+4

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

2E-4

2E-3

68

Erbium-165

W, all compounds

6E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

9E-4

9E-3

68

Erbium-169

W, all compounds

3E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(4E+3)

-

-

-

5E-5

5E-4

68

Erbium-171

W, all compounds

4E+3

1E+4

4E-6

1E-8

5E-5

5E-4

68

Erbium-172

W, all compounds

1E+3

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+3)

-

-

-

2E-5

2E-4

69

Thulium-1622

W, all compounds

7E+4

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

-

-

St wall

(7E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

69

Thulium-166

W, all compounds

4E+3

1E+4

6E-6

2E-8

6E-5

6E-4

69

Thulium-167

W, all compounds

2E+3

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

-

-

-

3E-5

3E-4

69

Thulium-170

W, all compounds

8E+2

2E+2

9E-8

3E-10

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+3)

-

-

-

1E-5

1E-4

69

Thulium-171

W, all compounds

1E+4

3E+2

1E-7

-

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+4)

Bone surf (6E+2)

-

8E-10

2E-4

2E-3

69

Thulium-172

W, all compounds

7E+2

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(8E+2)

-

-

-

1E-5

1E-4

69

Thulium-173

W, all compounds

4E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

6E-5

6E-4

69

Thulium-1752

W, all compounds

7E+4

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

-

-

St wall

(9E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

70

Ytterbium-1622

W, all compounds except those given for Y

7E+4

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

1E-3

1E-2

Y, oxides, hydroxides, and fluorides

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

70

Ytterbium-166

W, see 162Yb

1E+3

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 162Yb

-

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

70

Ytterbium-1672

W, see 162Yb

3E+5

8E+5

3E-4

1E-6

4E-3

4E-2

Y, see 162Yb

-

7E+5

3E-4

1E-6

-

-

70

Ytterbium-169

W, see 162Yb

2E+3

8E+2

4E-7

1E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 162Yb

-

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

70

Ytterbium-175

W, see 162Yb

3E+3

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(3E+3)

-

-

-

4E-5

4E-4

Y, see 162Yb

-

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

70

Ytterbium-1772

W, see 162Yb

2E+4

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Y, see 162Yb

-

5E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

70

Ytterbium-1782

W, see 162Yb

1E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Y, see 162Yb

-

4E+4

2E-5

5E-8

-

-

71

Lutetium-169

W, all compounds except those given for Y

3E+3

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Y, oxides, hydroxides, and fluorides

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

71

Lutetium-170

W, see 169Lu

1E+3

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 169Lu

-

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

71

Lutetium-171

W, see 169Lu

2E+3

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Y, see 169Lu

-

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

71

Lutetium-172

W, see 169Lu

1E+3

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

Y, see 169Lu

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

71

Lutetium-173

W, see 169Lu

5E+3

3E+2

1E-7

-

7E-5

7E-4

-

Bone surf (5E+2)

-

6E-10

-

-

Y, see 169Lu

-

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

-

-

71

Lutetium-174m

W, see 169Lu

2E+3

2E+2

1E-7

-

-

-

LLI wall

(3E+3)

Bone surf (3E+2)

-

5E-10

4E-5

4E-4

Y, see 169Lu

-

2E+2

9E-8

3E-10

-

-

71

Lutetium-174

W, see 169Lu

5E+3

1E+2

5E-8

-

7E-5

7E-4

-

Bone surf (2E+2)

-

3E-10

-

-

Y, see 169Lu

-

2E+2

6E-8

2E-10

-

-

71

Lutetium-176m

W, see 169Lu

8E+3

3E+4

1E-5

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

Y, see 169Lu

-

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

-

-

71

Lutetium-176

W, see 169Lu

7E+2

5E+0

2E-9

-

1E-5

1E-4

-

Bone surf (1E+1)

-

2E-11

-

-

Y, see 169Lu

-

8E+0

3E-9

1E-11

-

-

71

Lutetium-177m

W, see 169Lu

7E+2

1E+2

5E-8

-

1E-5

1E-4

-

Bone surf (1E+2)

-

2E-10

-

-

Y, see 169Lu

-

8E+1

3E-8

1E-10

-

-

71

Lutetium-177

W, see 169Lu

2E+3

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(3E+3)

-

-

-

4E-5

4E-4

Y, see 169Lu

-

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

-

-

71

Lutetium-178m2

W, see 169Lu

5E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

St. wall

(6E+4)

-

-

-

8E-4

8E-3

Y, see 169Lu

-

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

-

-

71

Lutetium-1782

W, see 169Lu

4E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(4E+4)

-

-

-

6E-4

6E-3

Y, see 169Lu

-

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

71

Lutetium-179

W, see 169Lu

6E+3

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

9E-5

9E-4

Y, see 169Lu

-

2E+4

6E-6

3E-8

-

-

72

Hafnium-170

D, all compounds except those given for W

3E+3

6E+3

2E-6

8E-9

4E-5

4E-4

W, oxides, hydroxides, carbides, and nitrates

5E+3

2E-6

6E-9

72

Hafnium-172

D, see 170Hf

1E+3

9E+0

4E-9

-

2E-5

2E-4

-

Bone surf (2E+1)

-

3E-11

-

-

W, see 170Hf

-

4E+1

2E-8

-

-

-

-

Bone surf (6E+1)

-

8E-11

-

-

72

Hafnium-173

D, see 170Hf

5E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

7E-5

7E-4

W, see 170Hf

-

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

72

Hafnium-175

D, see 170Hf

3E+3

9E+2

4E-7

-

4E-5

4E-4

-

Bone surf (1E+3)

-

1E-9

-

-

W, see 170Hf

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

72

Hafnium- 177m2

D, see 170Hf

2E+4

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 170Hf

-

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

72

Hafnium- 178m

D, see 170Hf

3E+2

1E+0

5E-10

-

3E-6

3E-5

-

Bone surf (2E+0)

-

3E-12

-

-

W, see 170Hf

-

5E+0

2E-9

-

-

-

-

Bone surf (9E+0)

-

1E-11

-

-

72

Hafnium- 179m

D, see 170Hf

1E+3

3E+2

1E-7

-

1E-5

1E-4

-

Bone surf (6E+2)

-

8E-10

-

-

W, see 170Hf

-

6E+2

3E-7

8E-10

-

-

72

Hafnium- 180m

D, see 170Hf

7E+3

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 170Hf

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

72

Hafnium-181

D, see 170Hf

1E+3

2E+2

7E-8

-

2E-5

2E-4

-

Bone surf (4E+2)

-

6E-10

-

-

W, see 170Hf

-

4E+2

2E-7

6E-10

-

-

72

Hafnium-182m2

D, see 170Hf

4E+4

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

5E-4

5E-3

W, see 170Hf

-

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

72

Hafnium-182

D, see 170Hf

2E+2

8E-1

3E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf (4E+2)

Bone surf (2E+0)

-

2E-12

5E-6

5E-5

W, see 170Hf

-

3E+0

1E-9

-

-

-

-

Bone surf (7E+0)

-

1E-11

-

-

72

Hafnium-1832

D, see 170Hf

2E+4

5E+4

2E-5

6E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 170Hf

-

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

-

-

72

Hafnium-184

D, see 170Hf

2E+3

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 170Hf

-

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

-

-

73

Tantalum-1722

W, all compounds except those given for Y

4E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

5E-4

5E-3

Y, elemental Ta, oxides, hydroxides, halides, carbides, nitrates, and nitrides

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

73

Tantalum-173

W, see 172Ta

7E+3

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

9E-5

9E-4

Y, see 172Ta

-

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

-

-

73

Tantalum-1742

W, see 172Ta

3E+4

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

Y, see 172Ta

-

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

73

Tantalum-175

W, see 172Ta

6E+3

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

8E-5

8E-4

Y, see 172Ta

-

1E+4

6E-6

2E-8

-

-

73

Tantalum-176

W, see 172Ta

4E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

5E-5

5E-4

Y, see 172Ta

-

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

73

Tantalum-177

W, see 172Ta

1E+4

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Y, see 172Ta

-

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

-

-

73

Tantalum-178

W, see 172Ta

2E+4

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

2E-4

2E-3

Y, see 172Ta

-

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

73

Tantalum-179

W, see 172Ta

2E+4

5E+3

2E-6

8E-9

3E-4

3E-3

Y, see 172Ta

-

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

73

Tantalum- 180m

W, see 172Ta

2E+4

7E+4

3E-5

9E-8

3E-4

3E-3

Y, see 172Ta

-

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

-

-

73

Tantalum-180

W, see 172Ta

1E+3

4E+2

2E-7

6E-10

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 172Ta

-

2E+1

1E-8

3E-11

-

-

73

Tantalum-182m2

W, see 172Ta

2E+5

5E+5

2E-4

8E-7

-

-

St wall

(2E+5)

-

-

-

3E-3

3E-2

Y, see 172Ta

-

4E+5

2E-4

6E-7

-

-

73

Tantalum-182

W, see 172Ta

8E+2

3E+2

1E-7

5E-10

1E-5

1E-4

Y, see 172Ta

-

1E+2

6E-8

2E-10

-

-

73

Tantalum-183

W, see 172Ta

9E+2

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+3)

-

-

-

2E-5

2E-4

Y, see 172Ta

-

1E+3

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

73

Tantalum-184

W, see 172Ta

2E+3

5E+3

2E-6

8E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Y, see 172Ta

-

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

-

-

73

Tantalum-1852

W, see 172Ta

3E+4

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

Y, see 172Ta

-

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

-

-

73

Tantalum-1862

W, see 172Ta

5E+4

2E+5

1E-4

3E-7

-

-

St wall

(7E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

Y, see 172Ta

-

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

74

Tungsten-176

D, all compounds

1E+4

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

1E-4

1E-3

74

Tungsten-177

D, all compounds

2E+4

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

74

Tungsten-178

D, all compounds

5E+3

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

7E-5

7E-4

74

Tungsten-1792

D, all compounds

5E+5

2E+6

7E-4

2E-6

7E-3

7E-2

74

Tungsten-181

D, all compounds

2E+4

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

2E-4

2E-3

74

Tungsten-185

D, all compounds

2E+3

7E+3

3E-6

9E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(3E+3)

-

-

-

4E-5

4E-4

74

Tungsten-187

D, all compounds

2E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

3E-5

3E-4

74

Tungsten-188

D, all compounds

4E+2

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(5E+2)

-

-

-

7E-6

7E-5

75

Rhenium-1772

D, all compounds except those given for W

9E+4

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

-

-

St wall

(1E+5)

-

-

-

2E-3

2E-2

W, oxides, hydroxides, and nitrates

4E+5

1E-4

5E-7

75

Rhenium-1782

D, see 177Re

7E+4

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

-

-

St wall

(1E+5)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

W, see 177Re

-

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

-

-

75

Rhenium-181

D, see 177Re

5E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

7E-5

7E-4

W, see 177Re

-

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

75

Rhenium-182 (12.7 h)

D, see 177Re

7E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

9E-5

9E-4

W, see 177Re

-

2E+4

6E-6

2E-8

-

-

75

Rhenium-182 (64.0 h)

D, see 177Re

1E+3

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 177Re

-

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

-

-

75

Rhenium-184m

D, see 177Re

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 177Re

-

4E+2

2E-7

6E-10

-

-

75

Rhenium-184

D, see 177Re

2E+3

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 177Re

-

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

75

Rhenium-186m

D, see 177Re

1E+3

2E+3

7E-7

-

-

-

St wall

(2E+3)

St wall

(2E+3)

-

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 177Re

-

2E+2

6E-8

2E-10

-

-

75

Rhenium-186

D, see 177Re

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 177Re

-

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

-

-

75

Rhenium-187

D, see 177Re

6E+5

8E+5

4E-4

-

8E-3

8E-2

-

St wall

(9E+5)

-

1E-6

-

-

W, see 177Re

-

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

75

Rhenium-188m2

D, see 177Re

8E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

1E-3

1E-2

W, see 177Re

-

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

75

Rhenium-188

D, see 177Re

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 177Re

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

75

Rhenium-189

D, see 177Re

3E+3

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 177Re

-

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

76

Osmium-1802

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

1E+5

4E+5

2E-4

5E-7

1E-3

1E-2

W, halides and nitrates

-

5E+5

2E-4

7E-7

-

-

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

5E+5

2E-4

6E-7

-

-

76

Osmium-1812

D, see 180Os

1E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 180Os

-

5E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

Y, see 180Os

-

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

76

Osmium-182

D, see 180Os

2E+3

6E+3

2E-6

8E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 180Os

-

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

Y, see 180Os

-

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

76

Osmium-185

D, see 180Os

2E+3

5E+2

2E-7

7E-10

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 180Os

-

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

Y, see 180Os

-

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

76

Osmium-189m

D, see 180Os

8E+4

2E+5

1E-4

3E-7

1E-3

1E-2

W, see 180Os

-

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

Y, see 180Os

-

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

-

-

76

Osmium-191m

D, see 180Os

1E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 180Os

-

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

-

-

Y, see 180Os

-

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

-

-

76

Osmium-191

D, see 180Os

2E+3

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(3E+3)

-

-

-

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 180Os

-

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

-

-

Y, see 180Os

-

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

76

Osmium-193

D, see 180Os

2E+3

5E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

-

-

-

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 180Os

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

Y, see 180Os

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

76

Osmium-194

D, see 180Os

4E+2

4E+1

2E-8

6E-11

-

-

LLI wall

(6E+2)

-

-

-

8E-6

8E-5

W, see 180Os

-

6E+1

2E-8

8E-11

-

-

Y, see 180Os

-

8E+0

3E-9

1E-11

-

-

77

Iridium-1822

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

4E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(4E+4)

-

-

-

6E-4

6E-3

W, halides, nitrates, and metallic iridium

-

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

-

-

77

Iridium-184

D, see 182Ir

8E+3

2E+4

1E-5

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 182Ir

-

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

77

Iridium-185

D, see 182Ir

5E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

7E-5

7E-4

W, see 182Ir

-

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

1E+4

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

77

Iridium-186

D, see 182Ir

2E+3

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 182Ir

-

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

6E+3

2E-6

8E-9

-

-

77

Iridium-187

D, see 182Ir

1E+4

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 182Ir

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

77

Iridium-188

D, see 182Ir

2E+3

5E+3

2E-6

6E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 182Ir

-

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

77

Iridium-189

D, see 182Ir

5E+3

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(5E+3)

-

-

-

7E-5

7E-4

W, see 182Ir

-

4E+3

2E-6

5E-9

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

-

-

77

Iridium-190m2

D, see 182Ir

2E+5

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

2E-3

2E-2

W, see 182Ir

-

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

77

Iridium-190

D, see 182Ir

1E+3

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 182Ir

-

1E+3

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

77

Iridium-192m

D, see 182Ir

3E+3

9E+1

4E-8

1E-10

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 182Ir

-

2E+2

9E-8

3E-10

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

2E+1

6E-9

2E-11

-

-

77

Iridium-192

D, see 182Ir

9E+2

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 182Ir

-

4E+2

2E-7

6E-10

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

2E+2

9E-8

3E-10

-

-

77

Iridium-194m

D, see 182Ir

6E+2

9E+1

4E-8

1E-10

9E-6

9E-5

W, see 182Ir

-

2E+2

7E-8

2E-10

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

1E+2

4E-8

1E-10

-

-

77

Iridium-194

D, see 182Ir

1E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 182Ir

-

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

77

Iridium-195m

D, see 182Ir

8E+3

2E+4

1E-5

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 182Ir

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

-

-

77

Iridium-195

D, see 182Ir

1E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 182Ir

-

5E+4

2E-5

7E-8

-

-

Y, see 182Ir

-

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

78

Platinum-186

D, all compounds

1E+4

4E+4

2E-5

5E-8

2E-4

2E-3

78

Platinum-188

D, all compounds

2E+3

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

2E-5

2E-4

78

Platinum-189

D, all compounds

1E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

78

Platinum-191

D, all compounds

4E+3

8E+3

4E-6

1E-8

5E-5

5E-4

78

Platinum-193m

D, all compounds

3E+3

6E+3

3E-6

8E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(3E+4)

-

-

-

4E-5

4E-4

78

Platinum-193

D, all compounds

4E+4

2E+4

1E-5

3E-8

-

-

LLI wall

(5E+4)

-

-

-

6E-4

6E-3

78

Platinum-195m

D, all compounds

2E+3

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

-

-

-

3E-5

3E-4

78

Platinum-197m2

D, all compounds

2E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

78

Platinum-197

D, all compounds

3E+3

1E+4

4E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

78

Platinum-1992

D, all compounds

5E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

7E-4

7E-3

78

Platinum-200

D, all compounds

1E+3

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

2E-5

2E-4

79

Gold-193

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

9E+3

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, halides and nitrates

-

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

-

-

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

-

-

79

Gold-194

D, see 193Au

3E+3

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 193Au

-

5E+3

2E-6

8E-9

-

-

Y, see 193Au

-

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

-

-

79

Gold-195

D, see 193Au

5E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

7E-5

7E-4

W, see 193Au

-

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

Y, see 193Au

-

4E+2

2E-7

6E-10

-

-

79

Gold-198m

D, see 193Au

1E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 193Au

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

Y, see 193Au

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

79

Gold-198

D, see 193Au

1E+3

4E+3

2E-6

5E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 193Au

-

2E+3

8E-7

3E-9

-

-

Y, see 193Au

-

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

-

-

79

Gold-199

D, see 193Au

3E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

LLI wall

(3E+3)

-

-

-

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 193Au

-

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

Y, see 193Au

-

4E+3

2E-6

5E-9

-

-

79

Gold-200m

D, see 193Au

1E+3

4E+3

1E-6

5E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 193Au

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

Y, see 193Au

-

2E+4

1E-6

3E-9

-

-

79

Gold-2002

D, see 193Au

3E+4

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

4E-4

4E-3

W, see 193Au

-

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

Y, see 193Au

-

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

79

Gold-2012

D, see 193Au

7E+4

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

St wall

(9E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

W, see 193Au

-

2E+5

1E-4

3E-7

-

-

Y, see 193Au

-

2E+5

9E-5

3E-7

-

-

80

Mercury-193m

Vapor

-

8E+3

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

Organic D

4E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

6E-5

6E-4

D, sulfates

3E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

W, oxides, hydroxides, halides, nitrates, and sulfides

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

80

Mercury-193

Vapor

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

Organic D

2E+4

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

3E-4

3E-3

D, see 193mHg

2E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 193mHg

-

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

-

-

80

Mercury-194

Vapor

-

3E+1

1E-8

4E-11

-

-

Organic D

2E+1

3E+1

1E-8

4E-11

2E-7

2E-6

D, see 193mHg

8E+2

4E+1

2E-8

6E-11

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 193mHg

-

1E+2

5E-8

2E-10

-

-

80

Mercury-195m

Vapor

-

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

Organic D

3E+3

6E+3

3E-6

8E-9

4E-5

4E-4

D, see 193mHg

2E+3

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 193mHg

-

4E+3

2E-6

5E-9

-

-

80

Mercury-195

Vapor

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

Organic D

2E+4

5E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

D, see 193mHg

1E+4

4E+4

1E-5

5E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 193mHg

-

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

-

-

80

Mercury-197m

Vapor

-

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

-

-

Organic D

4E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

5E-5

5E-4

D, see 193mHg

3E+3

7E+3

3E-6

1E-8

4E-5

4E-4

W, see 193mHg

-

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

-

-

80

Mercury-197

Vapor

-

8E+3

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

Organic D

7E+3

1E+4

6E-6

2E-8

9E-5

9E-4

D, see 193mHg

6E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

8E-5

8E-4

W, see 193mHg

-

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

80

Mercury-199m2

Vapor

-

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

Organic D

6E+4

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(1E+5)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

D, see 193mHg

6E+4

1E+5

6E-5

2E-7

8E-4

8E-3

W, see 193mHg

-

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

-

-

80

Mercury-203

Vapor

-

8E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

Organic D

5E+2

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

7E-6

7E-5

D, see 193mHg

2E+3

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 193mHg

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

81

Thallium-194m2

D, all compounds

5E+4

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

St wall

(7E+4)

-

-

-

1E-3

1E-2

81

Thallium-1942

D, all compounds

3E+5

6E+5

2E-4

8E-7

-

-

St wall

(3E+5)

-

-

-

4E-3

4E-2

81

Thallium-1952

D, all compounds

6E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

9E-4

9E-3

81

Thallium-197

D, all compounds

7E+4

1E+5

5E-5

2E-7

1E-3

1E-2

81

Thallium-198m2

D, all compounds

3E+4

5E+4

2E-5

8E-8

4E-4

4E-3

81

Thallium-198

D, all compounds

2E+4

3E+4

1E-5

5E-8

3E-4

3E-3

81

Thallium-199

D, all compounds

6E+4

8E+4

4E-5

1E-7

9E-4

9E-3

81

Thallium-200

D, all compounds

8E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

1E-4

1E-3

81

Thallium-201

D, all compounds

2E+4

2E+4

9E-6

3E-8

2E-4

2E-3

81

Thallium-202

D, all compounds

4E+3

5E+3

2E-6

7E-9

5E-5

5E-4

81

Thallium-204

D, all compounds

2E+3

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

82

Lead-195m2

D, all compounds

6E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

8E-4

8E-3

82

Lead-198

D, all compounds

3E+4

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

4E-4

4E-3

82

Lead-1992

D, all compounds

2E+4

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

82

Lead-200

D, all compounds

3E+3

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

4E-5

4E-4

82

Lead-201

D, all compounds

7E+3

2E+4

8E-6

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

82

Lead-202m

D, all compounds

9E+3

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

1E-4

1E-3

82

Lead-202

D, all compounds

1E+2

5E+1

2E-8

7E-11

2E-6

2E-5

82

Lead-203

D, all compounds

5E+3

9E+3

4E-6

1E-8

7E-5

7E-4

82

Lead-205

D, all compounds

4E+3

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

5E-5

5E-4

82

Lead-209

D, all compounds

2E+4

6E+4

2E-5

8E-8

3E-4

3E-3

82

Lead-210

D, all compounds

6E-1

2E-1

1E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf (1E+0)

Bone surf (4E-1)

-

6E-13

1E-8

1E-7

82

Lead-2112

D, all compounds

1E+4

6E+2

3E-7

9E-10

2E-4

2E-3

82

Lead-212

D, all compounds

8E+1

3E+1

1E-8

5E-11

-

-

Bone surf (1E+2)

-

-

-

2E-6

2E-5

82

Lead-2142

D, all compounds

9E+3

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

1E-4

1E-3

83

Bismuth-2002

D, nitrates

3E+4

8E+4

4E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

W, all other compounds

-

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

-

-

83

Bismuth-2012

D, see 200Bi

1E+4

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 200Bi

-

4E+4

2E-5

5E-8

-

-

83

Bismuth-2022

D, see 200Bi

1E+4

4E+4

2E-5

6E-8

2E-4

2E-3

W, see 200Bi

-

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

83

Bismuth-203

D, see 200Bi

2E+3

7E+3

3E-6

9E-9

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 200Bi

-

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

-

-

83

Bismuth-205

D, see 200Bi

1E+3

3E+3

1E-6

3E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 200Bi

-

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

-

-

83

Bismuth-206

D, see 200Bi

6E+2

1E+3

6E-7

2E-9

9E-6

9E-5

W, see 200Bi

-

9E+2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

83

Bismuth-207

D, see 200Bi

1E+3

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

1E-5

1E-4

W, see 200Bi

-

4E+2

1E-7

5E-10

-

-

83

Bismuth-210m

D, see 200Bi

4E+1

5E+0

2E-9

-

-

-

Kidneys (6E+1)

Kidneys (6E+0)

-

9E-12

8E-7

8E-6

W, see 200Bi

-

7E-1

3E-10

9E-13

-

-

83

Bismuth-210

D, see 200Bi

8E+2

2E+2

1E-7

-

1E-5

1E-4

-

Kidneys (4E+2)

-

5E-10

-

-

W, see 200Bi

-

3E+1

1E-8

4E-11

-

-

83

Bismuth-2122

D, see 200Bi

5E+3

2E+2

1E-7

3E-10

7E-5

7E-4

W, see 200Bi

-

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

-

-

83

Bismuth-2132

D, see 2Bi

7E+3

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 200Bi

-

4E+2

1E-7

5E-10

-

-

83

Bismuth-2142

D, see 200Bi

2E+4

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

St wall

(2E+4)

-

-

-

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 200Bi

-

9E-2

4E-7

1E-9

-

-

84

Polonium-2032

D, all compounds except those given for W

3E+4

6E+4

3E-5

9E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, oxides, hydroxides, and nitrates

9E+4

4E-5

1E-7

84

Polonium-2052

D, see 203Po

2E+4

4E+4

2E-5

5E-8

3E-4

3E-3

W, see 203Po

-

7E+4

3E-5

1E-7

-

-

84

Polonium-207

D, see 203Po

8E+3

3E+4

1E-5

3E-8

1E-4

1E-3

W, see 203Po

-

3E+4

1E-5

4E-8

-

-

84

Polonium-210

D, see 203Po

3E+0

6E-1

3E-10

9E-13

4E-8

4E-7

W, see 203Po

-

6E-1

3E-10

9E-13

-

-

85

Astatine-2072

D, halides

6E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

8E-5

8E-4

W

-

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

-

-

85

Astatine-211

D, halides

1E+2

8E+1

3E-8

1E-10

2E-6

2E-5

W

-

5E+1

2E-8

8E-11

-

-

86

Radon-220

With daughters removed

-

2E+4

7E-6

2E-8

-

-

With daughters present

-

2E+1

9E-9

3E-11

-

-

(or 12 working level months)

(or 1.0 working level)

86

Radon-222

With daughters removed

-

1E+4

4E-6

1E-8

-

-

With daughters present

1E+2

3E-8

1E-10

-

-

(or 4 working level months)

(or 0.33 working level)

87

Francium-2222

D, all compounds

2E+3

5E+2

2E-7

6E-10

3E-5

3E-4

87

Francium-2232

D, all compounds

6E+2

8E+2

3E-7

1E-9

8E-6

8E-5

88

Radium-223

W, all compounds

5E+0

7E-1

3E-10

9E-13

-

-

Bone surf (9E+0)

-

-

-

1E-7

1E-6

88

Radium-224

W, all compounds

8E+0

2E+0

7E-10

2E-12

-

-

Bone surf (2E+1)

-

-

-

2E-7

2E-6

88

Radium-225

W, all compounds

8E+0

7E-1

3E-10

9E-13

-

-

Bone surf (2E+1)

-

-

-

2E-7

2E-6

88

Radium-226

W, all compounds

2E+0

6E-1

3E-10

9E-13

-

-

Bone surf (5E+0)

-

-

-

6E-8

6E-7

88

Radium-2272

W, all compounds

2E+4

1E+4

6E-6

-

-

-

Bone surf (2E+4)

Bone surf (2E+4)

-

3E-8

3E-4

3E-3

88

Radium-228

W, all compounds

2E+0

1E+0

5E-10

2E-12

-

-

Bone surf (4E+0)

-

-

-

6E-8

6E-7

89

Actinium -224

D, all compounds except those given for W and Y

2E+3

3E+1

1E-8

-

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

Bone surf (4E+1)

-

5E-11

3E-5

3E-4

W, halides and nitrates

-

5E+1

2E-8

7E-11

-

-

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

5E+1

2E-8

6E-11

-

-

89

Actinium -225

D, see 224Ac

5E+1

3E-1

1E-10

-

-

-

LLI wall

(5E+1)

Bone surf (5E-1)

-

7E-13

7E-7

7E-6

W, see 224Ac

-

6E-1

3E-10

9E-13

-

-

Y, see 224Ac

-

6E-1

3E-10

9E-13

-

-

89

Actinium -226

D, see 224Ac

1E+2

3E+0

1E-9

-

-

-

LLI wall

(1E+2)

Bone surf (4E+0)

-

5E-12

2E-6

2E-5

W, see 224Ac

-

5E+0

2E-9

7E-12

-

-

Y, see 224Ac

-

5E+0

2E-9

6E-12

-

-

89

Actinium -227

D, see 224Ac

2E-1

4E-4

2E-13

-

-

-

Bone surf (4E-1)

Bone surf (8E-4)

-

1E-15

5E-9

5E-8

W, see 224Ac

-

2E-3

7E-13

-

-

-

-

Bone surf (3E-3)

-

4E-15

-

-

Y, see 224Ac

-

4E-3

2E-12

6E-15

-

-

89

Actinium -228

D, see 224Ac

2E+3

9E+0

4E-9

-

3E-5

3E-4

-

Bone surf (2E+1)

-

2E-11

-

-

W, see 224Ac

-

4E+1

2E-8

-

-

-

-

Bone surf (6E+1)

-

8E-11

-

-

Y, see 224Ac

-

4E+1

2E-8

6E-11

-

-

90

Thorium -2262

W, all compounds

5E+3

2E+2

6E-8

2E-10

-

-

except those given for Y

St wall

(5E+3)

-

-

-

7E-5

7E-4

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

1E+2

6E-8

2E-10

-

-

90

Thorium -227

W, see 226Th

1E+2

3E-1

1E-10

5E-13

2E-6

2E-5

Y, see 226Th

-

3E-1

1E-10

5E-13

-

-

90

Thorium -228

W, see 226Th

6E+0

1E-2

4E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf (1E+1)

Bone surf (2E-2)

-

3E-14

2E-7

2E-6

Y, see 226Th

-

2E-2

7E-12

2E-14

-

-

90

Thorium -229

W, see 226Th

6E-1

9E-4

4E-13

-

-

-

Bone surf (1E+0)

Bone surf (2E-3)

-

3E-15

2E-8

2E-7

Y, see 226Th

-

2E-3

1E-12

-

-

-

-

Bone surf (3E-3)

-

4E-15

-

-

90

Thorium -230

W, see 226Th

4E+0

6E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf (9E+0)

Bone surf (2E-2)

-

2E-14

1E-7

1E-6

Y, see 226Th

-

2E-2

6E-12

-

-

-

-

Bone surf (2E-2)

-

3E-14

-

-

90

Thorium -231

W, see 226Th

4E+3

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

5E-5

5E-4

Y, see 226Th

-

6E+3

3E-6

9E-9

-

-

90

Thorium -232

W, see 226Th

7E-1

1E-3

5E-13

-

-

-

Bone surf (2E+0)

Bone surf (3E-3)

-

4E-15

3E-8

3E-7

Y, see 226Th

-

3E-3

1E-12

-

-

-

-

Bone surf (4E-3)

-

6E-15

-

-

90

Thorium -234

W, see 226Th

3E+2

2E+2

8E-8

3E-10

-

-

LLI wall

(4E+2)

-

-

-

5E-6

5E-5

Y, see 226Th

-

2E+2

6E-8

2E-10

-

-

91

Protactinium-2272

W, all compounds except those given for Y

4E+3

1E+2

5E-8

2E-10

5E-5

5E-4

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

1E+2

4E-8

1E-10

-

-

91

Protactinium -228

W, see 227Pa

1E+3

1E+1

5E-9

-

2E-5

2E-4

-

Bone surf (2E+1)

-

3E-11

-

-

Y, see 227Pa

-

1E+1

5E-9

2E-11

-

-

91

Protactinium -230

W, see 227Pa

6E+2

5E+0

2E-9

7E-12

-

-

Bone surf (9E+2)

-

-

-

1E-5

1E-4

Y, see 227Pa

-

4E+0

1E-9

5E-12

-

-

91

Protactinium-231

W, see 227'Pa

2E-1

2E-3

6E-13

-

-

-

Bone surf (5E-1)

Bone surf (4E-3)

-

6E-15

6E-9

6E-8

Y, see 227Pa

-

4E-3

2E-12

-

-

-

-

Bone surf (6E-3)

-

8E-15

-

-

91

Prot actinium -232

W, see 227Pa

1E+3

2E+1

9E-9

-

2E-5

2E-4

-

Bone surf (6E+1)

-

8E-11

-

-

Y, see 227Pa

-

6E+1

2E-8

-

-

-

-

Bone surf (7E+1)

-

1E-10

-

-

91

Protactinium -233

W, see 227Pa

1E+3

7E+2

3E-7

1E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

-

-

-

2E-5

2E-4

91

Y, see 227Pa

-

6E+2

2E-7

8E-10

-

-

Protactinium -234

W, see 227Pa

2E+3

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

3E-5

3E-4

Y, see 227Pa

-

7E+3

3E-6

9E-9

-

-

92

Uranium-230

D, UF6, UO2F2,

UO2(NO3)2

4E+0

4E-1

2E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf (6E+0)

Bone surf (6E-1)

-

8E-13

8E-8

8E-7

W, UO3, UF4, UC14

-

4E-1

1E-10

5E-13

-

-

Y, UO2, U3O8

-

3E-1

1E-10

4E-13

-

-

92

Uranium-231

D, see 230U

5E+3

8E+3

3E-6

1E-8

-

-

LLI wall

(4E+3)

-

-

-

6E-5

6E-4

W, see 230U

-

6E+3

2E-6

8E-9

-

-

Y, see 230U

-

5E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

92

Uranium-232

D, see 230U

2E+0

2E-1

9E-11

-

-

-

Bone surf (4E+0)

Bone surf (4E-1)

-

6E-13

6E-8

6E-7

W, see 230U

-

4E-1

2E-10

5E-13

-

-

Y, see 230U

-

8E-3

3E-12

1E-14

-

-

92

Uranium-233

D, see 230U

1E+1

1E+0

5E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf (2E+1)

Bone surf (2E+0)

-

3E-12

3E-7

3E-6

W, see 230U

-

7E-1

3E-10

1E-12

-

-

Y, see 230U

-

4E-2

2E-11

5E-14

-

-

92

Uranium-2343

D, see 230U

1E+1

1E+0

5E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf (2E+1)

Bone surf (2E+0)

-

3E-12

3E-7

3E-6

W, see 230U

-

7E-1

3E-10

1E-12

-

-

Y, see 230U

-

4E-2

2E-11

5E-14

-

-

92

Uranium-2353

D, see 230U

1E+1

1E+0

6E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf (2E+1)

Bone surf (2E+0)

-

3E-12

3E-7

3E-6

W, see 230U

-

8E-1

3E-10

1E-12

-

-

Y, see 230U

-

4E-2

2E-11

6E-14

-

-

92

Uranium-236

D, see 230U

1E+1

1E+0

5E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf (2E+1)

Bone surf (2E+0)

-

3E-12

3E-7

3E-6

W, see 230U

-

8E-1

3E-10

1E-12

-

-

Y, see 230U

-

4E-2

2E-11

6E-14

-

-

92

Uranium-237

D, see 230U

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

-

-

-

3E-5

3E-4

W, see 230U

-

2E+3

7E-7

2E-9

-

-

Y, see 230U

-

2E+3

6E-7

2E-9

-

-

92

Uranium-2383

D, see 230U

1E+1

1E+0

6E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf (2E+1)

Bone surf (2E+0)

-

3E-12

3E-7

3E-6

W, see 230U

-

8E-1

3E-10

1E-12

-

-

Y, see 230U

-

4E-2

2E-11

6E-14

-

-

92

Uranium-2392

D, see 230U

7E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

9E-4

9E-3

W, see 230U

-

2E+5

7E-5

2E-7

-

-

Y, see 230U

-

2E+5

6E-5

2E-7

-

-

92

Uranium-240

D, see 230U

1E+3

4E+3

2E-6

5E-9

2E-5

2E-4

W, see 230U

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

Y, see 230U

-

2E+3

1E-6

3E-9

-

-

92

Uranium-natural3

D, see 230U

1E+1

1E+0

5E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf (2E+1)

Bone surf (2E+0)

-

3E-12

3E-7

3E-6

W, see 230U

-

8E-1

3E-10

9E-13

-

-

Y, see 230U

-

5E-2

2E-11

9E-14

-

-

93

Neptunium-2322

W, all compounds

1E+5

2E+3

7E-7

-

2E-3

2E-2

-

Bone surf (5E+2)

-

6E-9

-

-

93

Neptunium-2332

W, all compounds

8E+5

3E+6

1E-3

4E-6

1E-2

1E-1

93

Neptunium-234

W, all compounds

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

3E-5

3E-4

93

Neptunium-235

W, all compounds

2E+4

8E+2

3E-7

-

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+4)

Bone surf (1E+3)

-

2E-9

3E-4

3E-3

93

Neptunium-236 (1.15E+5 y)

W, all compounds

3E+0

2E-2

9E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf (6E+0)

Bone surf (5E-2)

-

8E-14

9E-8

9E-7

93

Neptunium-236m (22.5 h)

W, all compounds

3E+3

3E+1

1E-8

-

-

-

Bone surf (4E+3)

Bone surf (7E+1)

-

1E-10

5E-5

5E-4

93

Neptunium-237

W, all compoun ds

5E-1

4E-3

2E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf (1E+0)

Bone surf (1E-2)

-

1E-14

2E-8

2E-7

93

Neptunium-238

W, all compounds

1E+3

6E+1

3E-8

-

2E-5

2E-4

-

Bone surf (2E+2)

-

2E-10

-

-

93

Neptunium-239

W, all compounds

2E+3

2E+3

9E-7

3E-9

-

-

LLI wall

(2E+3)

-

-

-

2E-5

2E-4

93

Neptunium-2402

W, all compounds

2E+4

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

3E-4

3E-3

94

Plutonium -234

W, all compounds except PuO 2

8E+3

2E+2

9E-8

3E-10

1E-4

1E-3

Y, PuO2

-

2E+2

8E-8

3E-10

-

-

94

Plutonium -2352

W, see 234Pu

9E+5

3E+6

1E-3

4E-6

1E-2

1E-1

Y, see 234Pu

-

3E+6

1E-3

3E-6

-

-

94

Plutonium -236

W, see 234Pu

2E+0

2E-2

8E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf (4E+0)

Bone surf (4E-2)

-

5E-14

6E-8

6E-7

Y, see 234Pu

-

4E-2

2E-11

6E-14

-

-

94

Plutonium -237

W, see 234Pu

1E+4

3E+3

1E-6

5E-9

2E-4

2E-3

Y, see 234Pu

-

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

-

-

94

Plutonium -238

W, see 234Pu

9E-1

7E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf (2E+0)

Bone surf (1E-2)

-

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Y, see 234Pu

-

2E-2

8E-12

2E-14

-

-

94

Plutonium -239

W, see 234Pu

8E-1

6E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf (1E+0)

Bone surf (1E-2)

-

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Y, see 234Pu

-

2E-2

7E-12

-

-

-

-

Bone surf (2E-2)

-

2E-14

-

-

94

Plutonium -240

W, see 234Pu

8E-1

6E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf (1E+0)

Bone surf (1E-2)

-

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Y, see 234Pu

-

2E-2

7E-12

-

-

-

-

Bone surf (2E-2)

-

2E-14

-

-

94

Plutonium -241

W, see 234Pu

4E+1

3E-1

1E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf (7E+1)

Bone surf (6E-1)

-

8E-13

1E-6

1E-5

Y, see 234Pu

-

8E-1

3E-10

-

-

-

-

Bone surf (1E+0)

-

1E-12

-

-

94

Plutonium -242

W, see 234Pu

8E-1

7E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf (1E+0)

Bone surf (1E-2)

-

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Y, see 234Pu

-

2E-2

7E-12

-

-

-

-

Bone surf (2E-2)

-

2E-14

-

-

94

Plutonium -243

W, see 234Pu

2E+4

4E+4

2E-5

5E-8

2E-4

2E-3

Y, see 234Pu

-

4E+4

2E-5

5E-8

-

-

94

Plutonium -244

W, see 234Pu

8E-1

7E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf (2E+0)

Bone surf (1E-2)

-

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Y, see 234Pu

-

2E-2

7E-12

-

-

-

-

Bone surf (2E-2)

-

2E-14

-

-

94

Plutonium -245

W, see 234Pu

2E+3

5E+3

2E-6

6E-9

3E-5

3E-4

Y, see 234Pu

-

4E+3

2E-6

6E-9

-

-

94

Plutonium -246

W, see 234Pu

4E+2

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

-

-

LLI wall

(4E+2)

-

-

-

6E-6

6E-5

Y, see 234Pu

-

3E+2

1E-7

4E-10

-

-

95

Americium-2372

W, all compounds

8E+4

3E+5

1E-4

4E-7

1E-3

1E-2

95

Americium-2382

W, all compounds

4E+4

3E+3

1E-6

-

5E-4

5E-3

-

Bone surf (6E+3)

-

9E-9

-

-

95

Americium-239

W, all compounds

5E+3

1E+4

5E-6

2E-8

7E-5

7E-4

95

Americium-240

W, all compounds

2E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

3E-5

3E-4

95

Americium-241

W, all compounds

8E-1

6E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf (1E+0)

Bone surf (1E-2)

-

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

95

Americium-242m

W, all compounds

8E-1

6E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf (1E+0)

Bone surf (1E-2)

-

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

95

Americium-242

W, all compounds

4E+3

8E+1

4E-8

-

5E-5

5E-4

-

Bone surf (9E+1)

-

1E-10

-

-

95

Americium-243

W, all compounds

8E-1

6E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf (1E+0)

Bone surf (1E-2)

-

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

95

Americium-244m2

W, all compounds

6E+4

4E+3

2E-6

-

-

-

St wall

(8E+4)

Bone surf (7E+3)

-

1E-8

1E-3

1E-2

95

Americium-244

W, all compounds

3E+3

2E+2

8E-8

-

4E-5

4E-4

-

Bone surf (3E+2)

-

4E-10

-

-

95

Americium-245

W, all compounds

3E+4

8E+4

3E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

95

Americium-246m2

W, all compounds

5E+4

2E+5

8E-5

3E-7

-

-

St wall

(6E+4)

-

-

-

8E-4

8E-3

95

Americium-2462

W, all compounds

3E+4

1E+5

4E-5

1E-7

4E-4

4E-3

96

Curium-238

W, all compounds

2E+4

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

2E-4

2E-3

96

Curium-240

W, all compounds

6E+1

6E-1

2E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf (8E+1)

Bone surf (6E-1)

-

9E-13

1E-6

1E-5

96

Curium-241

W, all compounds

1E+3

3E+1

1E-8

-

2E-5

2E-4

-

Bone surf (4E+1)

-

5E-11

-

-

96

Curium-242

W, all compounds

3E+1

3E-1

1E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf (5E+1)

Bone surf (3E-1)

-

4E-13

7E-7

7E-6

96

Curium-243

W, all compounds

1E+0

9E-3

4E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf (2E+0)

Bone surf (2E-2)

-

2E-14

3E-8

3E-7

96

Curium-244

W, all compounds

1E+0

1E-2

5E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf (3E+0)

Bone surf (2E-2)

-

3E-14

3E-8

3E-7

96

Curium-245

W, all compounds

7E-1

6E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf (1E+0)

Bone surf (1E-2)

-

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

96

Curium-246

W, all compounds

7E-1

6E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf (1E+0)

Bone surf (1E-2)

-

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

96

Curium-247

W, all compounds

8E-1

6E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf (1E+0)

Bone surf (1E-2)

-

2E-14

2E-8

2E-7

96

Curium-248

W, all compounds

2E-1

2E-3

7E-13

-

-

-

Bone surf (4E-1)

Bone surf (3E-3)

-

4E-15

5E-9

5E-8

96

Curium-2492

W, all compounds

5E+4

2E+4

7E-6

-

7E-4

7E-3

-

Bone surf (3E+4)

-

4E-8

-

-

96

Curium-250

W, all compounds

4E-2

3E-4

1E-13

-

-

-

Bone surf (6E-2)

Bone surf (5E-4)

-

8E-16

9E-10

9E-9

97

Berkelium-245

W, all compounds

2E+3

1E+3

5E-7

2E-9

3E-5

3E-4

97

Berkelium-246

W, all compounds

3E+3

3E+3

1E-6

4E-9

4E-5

4E-4

97

Berkelium-247

W, all compounds

5E-1

4E-3

2E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf (1E+0)

Bone surf (9E-3)

-

1E-14

2E-8

2E-7

97

Berkelium-249

W, all compounds

2E+2

2E+0

7E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf (5E+2)

Bone surf (4E+0)

-

5E-12

6E-6

6E-5

97

Berkelium-250

W, all compounds

9E+3

3E+2

1E-7

-

1E-4

1E-3

-

Bone surf (7E+2)

-

1E-9

-

-

98

Californium -2442

W, all compounds except those given for Y

3E+4

6E+2

2E-7

8E-10

-

-

St wall

(3E+4)

-

-

-

4E-4

4E-3

Y, oxides and hydroxides

-

6E+2

2E-7

8E-10

-

-

98

Californium -246

W, see 244Cf

4E+2

9E+0

4E-9

1E-11

5E-6

5E-5

Y, see 244Cf

-

9E+0

4E-9

1E-11

-

-

98

Californium -248

W, see 244Cf

8E+0

6E-2

3E-11

-

-

-

Bone surf (2E+1)

Bone surf (1E-1)

-

2E-13

2E-7

2E-6

Y, see 244Cf

-

1E-1

4E-11

1E-13

-

-

98

Californium -249

W, see 244Cf

5E-1

4E-3

2E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf (1E+0)

Bone surf (9E-3)

-

1E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Y, see 244Cf

-

1E-2

4E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf

2E-14

-

(1E-2)

-

-

-

98

Californium-250

W, see 244Cf

1E+0

9E-3

4E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf (2E+0)

Bone surf (2E-2)

-

3E-14

3E-8

3E-7

Y, see 244Cf

-

3E-2

1E-11

4E-14

-

-

98

Californium -251

W, see 244Cf

5E-1

4E-3

2E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf (1E+0)

Bone surf (9E-3)

-

1E-14

2E-8

2E-7

Y, see 244Cf

-

1E-2

4E-12

-

-

-

-

Bone surf (1E-2)

-

2E-14

-

-

98

Californium-252

W, see 244Cf

2E+0

2E-2

8E-12

-

-

-

Bone surf (5E+0)

Bone surf (4E-2)

-

5E-14

7E-8

7E-7

Y, see 244Cf

-

3E-2

1E-11

5E-14

-

-

98

Californium-253

W, see 244Cf

2E+2

2E+0

8E-10

3E-12

-

-

Bone surf (4E+2)

-

-

-

5E-6

5E-5

Y, see 244Cf

-

2E+0

7E-10

2E-12

-

-

98

Californium-254

W, see 244Cf

2E+0

2E-2

9E-12

3E-14

3E-8

3E-7

Y, see 244Cf

-

2E-2

7E-12

2E-14

-

-

99

Einsteinium-250

W, all compounds

4E+4

5E+2

2E-7

-

6E-4

6E-3

-

Bone surf (1E+3)

-

2E-9

-

-

99

Einsteinium-251

W, all compounds

7E+3

9E+2

4E-7

-

1E-4

1E-3

-

Bone surf (1E+3)

-

2E-9

-

-

99

Einsteinium-253

W, all compounds

2E+2

1E+0

6E-10

2E-12

2E-6

2E-5

99

Einsteinium-254m

W, all compounds

3E+2

1E+1

4E-9

1E-11

-

-

LLI wall

(3E+2)

-

-

-

4E-6

4E-5

99

Einsteinium-254

W, all compounds

8E+0

7E-2

3E-11

-

-

-

Bone surf (2E+1)

Bone surf (1E-1)

-

2E-13

2E-7

2E-6

100

Fermium-252

W, all compounds

5E+2

1E+1

5E-9

2E-11

6E-6

6E-5

100

Fermium-253

W, all compounds

1E+3

1E+1

4E-9

1E-11

1E-5

1E-4

100

Fermium-254

W, all compounds

3E+3

9E+1

4E-8

1E-10

4E-5

4E-4

100

Fermium-255

W, all compounds

5E+2

2E+1

9E-9

3E-11

7E-6

7E-5

100

Fermium-257

W, all compounds

2E+1

2E-1

7E-11

-

-

-

Bone surf (4E+1)

Bone surf (2E-1)

-

3E-13

5E-7

5E-6

101

Mendelevium -257

W, all compounds

7E+3

8E+1

4E-8

-

1E-4

1E-3

-

Bone surf (9E+1)

-

1E-10

-

-

101

Mendelevium -258

W, all compounds

3E+1

2E-1

1E-10

-

-

-

Bone surf (5E+1)

Bone surf (3E-1)

-

5E-13

6E-7

6E-6

-

Any single radionuclide not listed above with decay mode other than alpha emission or spontaneous fission and with radioactive half-life less than 2 hours

Submersion1

-

2E+2

1E-7

1E-9

-

Any single radionuclide not listed above with decay mode other than alpha emission or spontaneous fission and with radioactive half-life greater than 2 hours

-

2E-1

1E-10

1E-12

1E-8

1E-7

-

Any single radionuclide not listed above that decays by alpha emission or spontaneous fission, or any mixture for which either the identity or the concentration of any radionuclide in the mixture is not known

-

-

4E-4

2E-13

1E-15

2E-9

2E-8

ENDNOTES:

1Submersion" means that values given are for submersion in a hemispherical semi-infinite cloud of airborne material.

2These radionuclides have radiological half-lives of less than 2 hours. The total effective dose equivalent received during operations with these radionuclides might include a significant contribution from external exposure. The DAC values for all radionuclides, other than those designated Class "Submersion," are based upon the committed effective dose equivalent due to the intake of the radionuclide into the body and do not include potentially significant contributions to dose equivalent from external exposures. The licensee may substitute 1E-7 uCi/ml for the listed DAC to account for the submersion dose prospectively, but should use individual monitoring devices or other radiation measuring instruments that measure external exposure to demonstrate compliance with the limits. (See LAC 33:XV.412.)

3 For soluble mixtures of U-238, U234, and U235 in air, chemical toxicity may be the limiting factor (see LAC 33:XV.410.E). If the percent by weight (enrichment) of U-235 is not greater than 5, the concentration value for a 40-hour workweek is 0.2 milligrams uranium per cubic meter of air average. For any enrichment, the product of the average concentration and time of exposure during a 40-hour workweek shall not exceed 8E-3 (SA) uCi-hr/ml, where SA is the specific activity of the uranium inhaled. The specific activity for natural uranium is 6.77E-7 curies per gram U. The specific activity for other mixtures of U-238, U-235,andU-234, if not known, shall be:

SA = 3.6E-7 curies/gram U U-depleted

SA = [0.4 + 0.38 (enrichment) + 0.0034 (enrichment)2] E - 6, enrichment 0.72

where enrichment is the percentage by weight of U-235, expressed as percent.

NOTE:

1. If the identity of each radionuclide in a mixture is known but the concentration of one or more of the radionuclides in the mixture is not known, the DAC for the mixture shall be the most restrictive DAC of any radionuclide in the mixture.
2. If the identity of each radionuclide in the mixture is not known, but it is known that certain radionuclides specified in this Appendix are not present in the mixture, the inhalation ALI, DAC, and effluent and sewage concentrations for the mixture are the lowest values specified in this Appendix for any radionuclide that is not known to be absent from the mixture; or

Tables I, II, and III

Atomic No.

Radionuclide

Class

Table I Occupational Values

Table II Effluent Concentrations

Table III Releases to Sewers

Col. 1

Col. 2

Col. 3

Col. 1

Col. 2

Monthly Average Concentration (µCi/ml)

Oral Ingestion ALI (µCi)

Inhalation

Air (µCi/ml)

Water (µCi/ml)

ALI (µCi)

DAC (µCi/ml)

If it is known that Ac-227-D and Cm -250-W are not present

-

7E-4

3E-13

-

-

-

If, in addition, it is known that Ac-227-W,Y, Th-

229-W,Y, Th-230-W, Th-232-W,Y, Pa-231-W,Y,

Np-237-W, Pu-239-W, Pu-240-W, Pu-242-W, Am-241-W, Am-242m-W, Am-243-W, Cm-245-W, Cm-246-W, Cm-247-W, Cm-248-W, Bk-247-W, Cf-249-W, and Cf-251-W are not present

-

7E-3

3E-12

-

-

-

If, in addition, it is known that Sm -146-W, Sm -147-W, Gd-148-D,W, Gd-152-D,W, Th-228-W,Y, Th-230-Y, U-232-Y, U-233 -Y, U-234-Y, U-235-Y, U-236-Y, U-238-Y, Np-236-W, Pu-236-W,Y, Pu-238-W,Y, Pu-239-Y, Pu-240-Y, Pu-242-Y, Pu-244-W,Y, Cm-243-W, Cm-244-W, Cf-248-W, Cf-249-Y, Cf-250-W,Y, Cf-251-Y, Cf-252-W,Y, and Cf-254-W,Y are not present

-

7E-2

3E-11

-

-

-

If, in addition, it is known that Pb-210-D, Bi-210m-W, Po-210-D,W, Ra-223-W, Ra-225-W, Ra-226-W, Ac-225-D,W,Y, Th-227-W,Y, U-230-D,W,Y, U-232-D,W, Pu-241-W, Cm-240-W, Cm-242-W, Cf-248-Y, Es-254-W, Fm-257-W, and Md-258-W are not present

-

7E-1

3E-10

-

-

-

If, in addition, it is known that Si-32-Y, Ti-44-Y, Fe-60-D, Sr-90-Y, Zr-93-D, Cd-113m-D, Cd-113-D, In-115-D,W, La-138-D, Lu-176-W, Hf-178m-D,W, Hf-182-D,W, Bi-210m-D, Ra-224-W, Ra-228-W, Ac-226-D,W,Y, Pa-230-W,Y, U-233-D,W, U-234-D,W, U-235-D,W, U-236-D,W, U-238-D,W, Pu-241-Y, Bk-249-W, Cf-253-W,Y, and Es-253 -W are not present

-

7E+0

3E-9

-

-

-

If it is known that Ac-227-D,W,Y, Th-229-W,Y, Th-232-W,Y, Pa-231-W,Y, Cm-248-W, and Cm-250-W are not present

-

-

-

-

1E-14

-

If, in addition, it is known that Sm -146-W, Gd-148-D,W, Gd-152-D, Th-228-W,Y, Th-230-W,Y, U-232-Y, U-233-Y, U-234-Y, U-235-Y, U-236-Y,

U-238-Y, U-Nat-Y, Np-236-W, Np-237-W, Pu-

236-W,Y, Pu-238-W,Y, Pu-239-W,Y, Pu-240-W,Y, Pu-242-W,Y, Pu-244-W,Y, Am-241-W,

Am-242m-W, Am-243-W, Cm-243-W, Cm-244-W, Cm-245-W, Cm-246-W, Cm-247-W, Bk-247-W, Cf-249-W,Y, Cf-250-W,Y, Cf-251-W,Y, Cf-

252-W,Y, and Cf-254-W,Y are not present

-

-

-

1E-13

-

-

If, in addition, it is known that Sm-147-W, Gd-152-W, Pb-210-D, Bi-210m-W, Po-210-D,W, Ra-223-W, Ra-225-W, Ra-226-W, Ac-225-D,W,Y, Th-227-W,Y, U-230-D,W,Y, U-232-D,W, U-Nat-

W, Pu-241-W, Cm-240-W, Cm-242-W, Cf-248-

W,Y, Es-254-W, Fm-257-W, and Md-258-W are not present

If, in addition it is known that Fe-60, Sr-90, Cd-113m, Cd-113, In-115, I-129, Cs-134, Sm-145, Sm-147, Gd-148, Gd-152, Hg-194 (organic), Bi-210m, Ra-223, Ra-224, Ra-225, Ac-225, Th-228, Th-230, U-233, U-234, U-235, U-236, U-238, U-Nat, Cm-242, Cf-248, Es-254, Fm-257, and Md-258 are not present

-

-

-

-

1E-12 1E-6

1E-5

3. If a mixture of radionuclides consists of uranium and its daughters in ore dust (10 um AMAD particle distribution assumed) prior to chemical separation of the uranium from the ore, the following values may be used for the DAC of the mixture: 6E-11 uCi of gross alpha activity from uranium-238, uranium-234, thorium-230, and radium -226 per milliliter of air; 3E-11 uCi of natural uranium per milliliter of air; or 45 micrograms of natural uranium per cubic meter of air.
4. If the identity and concentration of each radionuclide in a mixture are known, the limiting values should be derived as follows: determine, for each radionuclide in the mixture, the ratio between the concentration present in the mixture and the concentration otherwise established in LAC 33:XV.499, Appendix B for the specific radionuclide when not in a mixture. The sum of such ratios for all of the radionuclides in the mixture may not exceed "1" (i.e., "unity").

Example: If radionuclides "A," "B," and "C" are present in concentrations Ca, C3, and Cc, and if the applicable DACs are DACa, DACb, and DACc, respectively, then the concentrations shall be limited so that the following relationship exists:

C. Appendix C

Appendix C

Quantities' of Licensed or Registered Sources of Radiation Requiring Labeling

Radionuclide

Quantity Ci)*

Hydrogen-3

1,000

Beryllium -7

1,000

Beryllium -10

1

Carbon-11

1,000

Carbon-14

100

Fluorine-18

1,000

Sodium-22

10

Sodium-24

100

Magnesium-28

100

Aluminum -26

10

Silicon-31

1,000

Silicon-32

1

Phosphorus-32

10

Phosphorus-33

100

Sulfur-35

100

Chlorine-36

10

Chlorine-38

1,000

Chlorine-39

1,000

Argon-39

1,000

Argon-41

1,000

Potassium-40

100

Potassium-42

1,000

Potassium-43

1,000

Potassium-44

1,000

Potassium-45

1,000

Calcium-41

100

Calcium-45

100

Calcium-47

100

Scandium-43

1,000

Scandium-44m

100

Scandium-44

100

Scandium-46

10

Scandium-47

100

Scandium-48

100

Scandium-49

1,000

Titanium-44

1

Titanium-45

1,000

Vanadium-47

1,000

Vanadium-48

100

Vanadium-49

1,000

Chromium -48

1,000

Chromium -49

1,000

Chromium-51

1,000

Manganese-51

1,000

Manganese-52m

1,000

Manganese-52

100

Manganese-53

1,000

Manganese-54

100

Manganese-56

1,000

Iron-52

100

Iron-55

100

Iron-59

10

Iron-60

1

Cobalt-55

100

Cobalt-56

10

Cobalt-57

100

Cobalt-58m

1,000

Cobalt-58

100

Cobalt-60m

1,000

Cobalt-60

1

Cobalt-61

1,000

Cobalt-62m

1,000

Nickel-56

100

Nickel-57

100

Nickel-59

100

Nickel-63

100

Nickel-65

1,000

Nickel-66

10

Copper-60

1,000

Copper-61

1,000

Copper-64

1,000

Copper-67

1,000

Zinc-62

100

Zinc-63

1,000

Zinc-65

10

Zinc-69m

100

Zinc-69

1,000

Zinc-71m

1,000

Zinc-72

100

Gallium-65

1,000

Gallium-66

100

Gallium-67

1,000

Gallium-68

1,000

Gallium-70

1,000

Gallium-72

100

Gallium-73

1,000

Germanium-66

1,000

Germanium-67

1,000

Germanium-68

10

Germanium-69

1,000

Germanium-71

1,000

Germanium-75

1,000

Germanium-77

1,000

Germanium-78

1,000

Arsenic-69

1,000

Arsenic-70

1,000

Arsenic-71

100

Arsenic-72

100

Arsenic-73

100

Arsenic-74

100

Arsenic-76

100

Arsenic-77

100

Arsenic-78

1,000

Selenium-70

1,000

Selenium -73m

1,000

Selenium-73

100

Selenium-75

100

Selenium-79

100

Selenium-81m

1,000

Selenium -81

1,000

Selenium-83

1,000

Bromine-74m

1,000

Bromine-74

1,000

Bromine-75

1,000

Bromine-76

100

Bromine-77

1,000

Bromine-80m

1,000

Bromine-80

1,000

Bromine-82

100

Bromine-83

1,000

Bromine-84

1,000

Krypton-74

1,000

Krypton-76

1,000

Krypton-77

1,000

Krypton-79

1,000

Krypton-81

1,000

Krypton-83m

1,000

Krypton-85m

1,000

Krypton-85

1,000

Krypton-87

1,000

Krypton-88

1,000

Rubidium-79

1,000

Rubidium-81m

1,000

Rubidium-81

1,000

Rubidium-82m

1,000

Rubidium-83

100

Rubidium-84

100

Rubidium-86

100

Rubidium-87

100

Rubidium-88

1,000

Rubidium-89

1,000

Strontium-80

100

Strontium -81

1,000

Strontium-83

100

Strontium -85m

1,000

Strontium -85

100

Strontium -87m

1,000

Strontium-89

10

Strontium -90

0.1

Strontium -91

100

Strontium -92

100

Yttrium-86m

1,000

Yttrium-86

100

Yttrium-87

100

Yttrium-88

10

Yttrium-90m

1,000

Yttrium-90

10

Yttrium-91m

1,000

Yttrium-91

10

Yttrium-92

100

Yttrium-93

100

Yttrium-94

1,000

Yttrium-95

1,000

Zirconium-86

100

Zirconium-88

10

Zirconium-89

100

Zirconium-93

1

Zirconium-95

10

Zirconium-97

100

Niobium-88

1,000

Niobium-89m (66 min)

1,000

Niobium-89 (122 min)

1,000

Niobium-90

100

Niobium-93m

10

Niobium-94

1

Niobium-95m

100

Niobium-95

100

Niobium-96

100

Niobium-97

1,000

Niobium-98

1,000

Molybdenum-90

100

Molybdenum-93m

100

Molybdenum-93

10

Molybdenum-99

100

Molybdenum-101

1,000

Technetium -93m

1,000

Technetium -93

1,000

Technetium -94m

1,000

Technetium -94

1,000

Technetium -96m

1,000

Technetium -96

100

Technetium -97m

100

Technetium -97

1,000

Technetium -98

10

Technetium -99m

1,000

Technetium -99

100

Technetium -101

1,000

Technetium-104

1,000

Ruthenium -94

1,000

Ruthenium -97

1,000

Ruthenium-103

100

Ruthenium-105

1,000

Ruthenium-106

1

Rhodium-99m

1,000

Rhodium-99

100

Rhodium-100

100

Rhodium-101m

1,000

Rhodium-101

10

Rhodium-102m

10

Rhodium-102

10

Rhodium-103m

1,000

Rhodium-105

100

Rhodium-106m

1,000

Rhodium-107

1,000

Palladium-100

100

Palladium-101

1,000

Palladium-103

100

Palladium-107

10

Palladium-109

100

Silver-102

1,000

Silver-103

1,000

Silver-104m

1,000

Silver-104

1,000

Silver-105

100

Silver-106m

100

Silver-106

1,000

Silver-108m

1

Silver-110m

10

Silver-111

100

Silver-112

100

Silver-115

1,000

Cadmium-104

1,000

Cadmium-107

1,000

Cadmium-109

1

Cadmium-113m

0.1

Cadmium-113

100

Cadmium-115m

10

Cadmium-115

100

Cadmium-117m

1,000

Cadmium-117

1,000

Indium-109

1,000

Indium-110m (69.1min.)

1,000

Indium-110 (4.9h)

1,000

Indium-111

100

Indium-112

1,000

Indium-113m

1,000

Indium-114m

10

Indium-115m

1,000

Indium-115

100

Indium-116m

1,000

Indium-117m

1,000

Indium-117

1,000

Indium-119m

1,000

Tin-110

100

Tin-111

1,000

Tin-113

100

Tin-117m

100

Tin-119m

100

Tin-121m

100

Tin-121

1,000

Tin-123m

1,000

Tin-123

10

Tin-125

10

Tin-126

10

Tin-127

1,000

Tin-128

1,000

Antimony-115

1,000

Antimony-116m

1,000

Antimony-116

1,000

Antimony-117

1,000

Antimony-118m

1,000

Antimony-119

1,000

Antimony-120 (16min.)

1,000

Antimony-120 (5.76d)

100

Antimony-122

100

Antimony-124m

1,000

Antimony-124

10

Antimony-125

100

Antimony-126m

1,000

Antimony-126

100

Antimony-127

100

Antimony-128 (10.4min.)

1,000

Antimony-128 (9.01h)

100

Antimony-129

100

Antimony-130

1,000

Antimony-131

1,000

Tellurium-116

1,000

Tellurium-121m

10

Tellurium-121

100

Tellurium-123m

10

Tellurium-123

100

Tellurium-125m

10

Tellurium-127m

10

Tellurium-127

1,000

Tellurium-129m

10

Tellurium-129

1,000

Tellurium-131m

10

Tellurium-131

100

Tellurium-132

10

Tellurium-133m

100

Tellurium-133

1,000

Tellurium-134

1,000

Iodine-120m

1,000

Iodine-120

100

Iodine-121

1,000

Iodine-123

100

Iodine-124

10

Iodine-125

1

Iodine-126

1

Iodine-128

1,000

Iodine-129

1

Iodine-130

10

Iodine-131

1

Iodine-132m

100

Iodine-132

100

Iodine-133

10

Iodine-134

1,000

Iodine-135

100

Xenon-120

1,000

Xenon-121

1,000

Xenon-122

1,000

Xenon-123

1,000

Xenon-125

1,000

Xenon-127

1,000

Xenon-129m

1,000

Xenon-131m

1,000

Xenon-133m

1,000

Xenon-133

1,000

Xenon-135m

1,000

Xenon-135

1,000

Xenon-138

1,000

Cesium-125

1,000

Cesium-127

1,000

Cesium-129

1,000

Cesium-130

1,000

Cesium-131

1,000

Cesium-132

100

Cesium-134m

1,000

Cesium-134

10

Cesium-135m

1,000

Cesium-135

100

Cesium-136

10

Cesium-137

10

Cesium-138

1,000

Barium -126

1,000

Barium-128

100

Barium-131m

1,000

Barium -131

100

Barium-133m

100

Barium-133

100

Barium-135m

100

Barium-139

1,000

Barium-140

100

Barium-141

1,000

Barium-142

1,000

Lanthanum-131

1,000

Lanthanum-132

100

Lanthanum-135

1,000

Lanthanum-137

10

Lanthanum-138

100

Lanthanum-140

100

Lanthanum-141

100

Lanthanum-142

1,000

Lanthanum-143

1,000

Cerium-134

100

Cerium-135

100

Cerium-137m

100

Cerium-137

1,000

Cerium-139

100

Cerium-141

100

Cerium-143

100

Cerium-144

1

Praseodymium -136

1,000

Praseodymium -137

1,000

Praseodymium -138m

1,000

Praseodymium -139

1,000

Praseodymium -142m

1,000

Praseodymium -142

100

Praseodymium -143

100

Praseodymium -144

1,000

Praseodymium-145

100

Praseodymium -147

1,000

Neodymium -136

1,000

Neodymium-138

100

Neodymium -139m

1,000

Neodymium -139

1,000

Neodymium-141

1,000

Neodymium-147

100

Neodymium -149

1,000

Neodymium-151

1,000

Promethium-141

1,000

Promethium-143

100

Promethium-144

10

Promethium-145

10

Promethium-146

1

Promethium-147

10

Promethium- 148m

10

Promethium-148

10

Promethium-149

100

Promethium-150

1,000

Promethium-151

100

Samarium-141m

1,000

Samarium-141

1,000

Samarium-142

1,000

Samarium-145

100

Samarium-146

1

Samarium-147

100

Samarium-151

10

Samarium-153

100

Samarium-155

1,000

Samarium-156

1,000

Europium-145

100

Europium-146

100

Europium-147

100

Europium-148

10

Europium-149

100

Europium-150 (12.62h)

100

Europium-150 (34.2y)

1

Europium-152m

100

Europium-152

1

Europium-154

1

Europium-155

10

Europium-156

100

Europium-157

100

Europium-158

1,000

Gadolinium-145

1,000

Gadolinium -146

10

Gadolinium -147

100

Gadolinium-148

0.001

Gadolinium -149

100

Gadolinium-151

10

Gadolinium-152

100

Gadolinium-153

10

Gadolinium-159

100

Terbium-147

1,000

Terbium-149

100

Terbium-150

1,000

Terbium-151

100

Terbium-153

1,000

Terbium-154

100

Terbium-155

1,000

Terbium-156m (5.0h)

1,000

Terbium-156m (24.4h)

1,000

Terbium-156

100

Terbium-157

10

Terbium-158

1

Terbium-160

10

Terbium-161

100

Dysprosium-155

1,000

Dysprosium-157

1,000

Dysprosium-159

100

Dysprosium-165

1,000

Dysprosium-166

100

Holmium-155

1,000

Holmium-157

1,000

Holmium-159

1,000

Holmium-161

1,000

Holmium-162m

1,000

Holmium-162

1,000

Holmium-164m

1,000

Holmium-164

1,000

Holmium-166m

1

Holmium-166

100

Holmium-167

1,000

Erbium -161

1,000

Erbium-165

1,000

Erbium -169

100

Erbium-171

100

Erbium -172

100

Thulium-162

1,000

Thulium-166

100

Thulium-167

100

Thulium-170

10

Thulium-171

10

Thulium-172

100

Thulium-173

100

Thulium-175

1,000

Ytterbium-162

1,000

Ytterbium-166

100

Ytterbium-167

1,000

Ytterbium-169

100

Ytterbium-175

100

Ytterbium-177

1,000

Ytterbium-178

1,000

Lutetium-169

100

Lutetium-170

100

Lutetium-171

100

Lutetium-172

100

Lutetium-173

10

Lutetium-174m

10

Lutetium-174

10

Lutetium-176m

1,000

Lutetium-176

100

Lutetium-177m

10

Lutetium-177

100

Lutetium-178m

1,000

Lutetium-178

1,000

Lutetium-179

1,000

Hafnium-170

100

Hafnium-172

1

Hafnium-173

1,000

Hafnium-175

100

Hafnium-177m

1,000

Hafnium-178m

0.1

Hafnium-179m

10

Hafnium- 180m

1,000

Hafnium-181

10

Hafnium- 182m

1,000

Hafnium-182

0.1

Hafnium-183

1,000

Hafnium-184

100

Tantalum-172

1,000

Tantalum-173

1,000

Tantalum-174

1,000

Tantalum-175

1,000

Tantalum-176

100

Tantalum-177

1,000

Tantalum-178

1,000

Tantalum-179

100

Tantalum-180m

1,000

Tantalum-180

100

Tantalum-182m

1,000

Tantalum-182

10

Tantalum-183

100

Tantalum-184

100

Tantalum-185

1,000

Tantalum-186

1,000

Tungsten-176

1,000

Tungsten-177

1,000

Tungsten-178

1,000

Tungsten-179

1,000

Tungsten-181

1,000

Tungsten-185

100

Tungsten-187

100

Tungsten-188

10

Rhenium-177

1,000

Rhenium-178

1,000

Rhenium-181

1,000

Rhenium-182 (12.7h)

1,000

Rhenium-182 (64.0h)

100

Rhenium-184m

10

Rhenium-184

100

Rhenium-186m

10

Rhenium-186

100

Rhenium-187

1,000

Rhenium-188m

1,000

Rhenium-188

100

Rhenium-189

100

Osmium-180

1,000

Osmium-181

1,000

Osmium-182

100

Osmium-185

100

Osmium- 189m

1,000

Osmium-191m

1,000

Osmium-191

100

Osmium-193

100

Osmium-194

1

Iridium-182

1,000

Iridium-184

1,000

Iridium-185

1,000

Iridium -186

100

Iridium -187

1,000

Iridium-188

100

Iridium-189

100

Iridium-190m

1,000

Iridium-190

100

Iridium-192 (73.8d)

1

Iridium-192m (1.4min.)

10

Iridium-194m

10

Iridium-194

100

Iridium-195m

1,000

Iridium -195

1,000

Platinum-186

1,000

Platinum-188

100

Platinum-189

1,000

Platinum-191

100

Platinum-193m

100

Platinum-193

1,000

Platinum-195m

100

Platinum-197m

1,000

Platinum-197

100

Platinum-199

1,000

Platinum-200

100

Gold-193

1,000

Gold-194

100

Gold-195

10

Gold-198m

100

Gold-198

100

Gold-199

100

Gold-200m

100

Gold-200

1,000

Gold-201

1,000

Mercury-193m

100

Mercury-193

1,000

Mercury-194

1

Mercury-195m

100

Mercury-195

1,000

Mercury-197m

100

Mercury-197

1,000

Mercury-199m

1,000

Mercury-203

100

Thallium-194m

1,000

Thallium-194

1,000

Thallium-195

1,000

Thallium-197

1,000

Thallium-198m

1,000

Thallium-198

1,000

Thallium-199

1,000

Thallium-200

1,000

Thallium-201

1,000

Thallium-202

100

Thallium-204

100

Lead-195m

1,000

Lead-198

1,000

Lead-199

1,000

Lead-200

100

Lead-201

1,000

Lead-202m

1,000

Lead-202

10

Lead-203

1,000

Lead-205

100

Lead-209

1,000

Lead-210

0.01

Lead-211

100

Lead-212

1

Lead-214

100

Bismuth-200

1,000

Bismuth-201

1,000

Bismuth-202

1,000

Bismuth-203

100

Bismuth-205

100

Bismuth-206

100

Bismuth-207

10

Bismuth-210m

0.1

Bismuth-210

1

Bismuth-212

10

Bismuth-213

10

Bismuth-214

100

Polonium-203

1,000

Polonium-205

1,000

Polonium-207

1,000

Polonium-210

0.1

Astatine-207

100

Astatine-211

10

Radon-220

1

Radon-222

1

Francium-222

100

Francium-223

100

Radium-223

0.1

Radium-224

0.1

Radium-225

0.1

Radium-226

0.1

Radium-227

1,000

Radium-228

0.1

Actinium -224

1

Actinium -225

0.01

Actinium -226

0.1

Actinium -227

0.001

Actinium -228

1

Thorium -226

10

Thorium -227

0.01

Thorium -228

0.001

Thorium -229

0.001

Thorium -230

0.001

Thorium -231

100

Thorium -232

100

Thorium -234

10

Thorium -natural

100

Protactinium -227

10

Protactinium -228

1

Protactinium -230

0.1

Protactinium-231

0.001

Protactinium -232

1

Protactinium -233

100

Protactinium -234

100

Uranium-230

0.01

Uranium-231

100

Uranium-232

0.001

Uranium-233

0.001

Uranium-234

0.001

Uranium-235

0.001

Uranium-236

0.001

Uranium-237

100

Uranium-238

100

Uranium-239

1,000

Uranium-240

100

Uranium-natural

100

Neptunium-232

100

Neptunium-233

1,000

Neptunium-234

100

Neptunium-235

100

Neptunium-236 (1.15x105 y)

0.001

Neptunium-236 (22.5h)

1

Neptunium-237

0.001

Neptunium-238

10

Neptunium-239

100

Neptunium-240

1,000

Plutonium -234

10

Plutonium-235

1,000

Plutonium -236

0.001

Plutonium -237

100

Plutonium-238

0.001

Plutonium -239

0.001

Plutonium -240

0.001

Plutonium-241

0.01

Plutonium -242

0.001

Plutonium -243

1,000

Plutonium -244

0.001

Plutonium -245

100

Americium-237

1,000

Americium-238

100

Americium-239

1,000

Americium-240

100

Americium-241

0.001

Americium-242m

0.001

Americium-242

10

Americium-243

0.001

Americium-244m

100

Americium-244

10

Americium-245

1,000

Americium-246m

1,000

Americium-246

1,000

Curium-238

100

Curium-240

0.1

Curium-241

1

Curium-242

0.01

Curium-243

0.001

Curium-244

0.001

Curium-245

0.001

Curium-246

0.001

Curium-247

0.001

Curium-248

0.001

Curium-249

1,000

Berkelium-245

100

Berkelium-246

100

Berkelium-247

0.001

Berkelium-249

0.1

Berkelium-250

10

Californium -244

100

Californium -246

1

Californium -248

0.01

Californium -249

0.001

Californium-250

0.001

Californium -251

0.001

Californium-252

0.001

Californium-253

0.1

Californium-254

0.001

Any alpha emitting radionuclide not listed above or mixtures of alpha emitters of unknown composition

0.001

Einsteinium-250

100

Einsteinium-251

100

Einsteinium-253

0.1

Einsteinium-254m

1

Einsteinium-254

0.01

Fermium-252

1

Fermium-253

1

Fermium-254

10

Fermium-255

1

Fermium-257

0.01

Mendelevium -257

10

Mendelevium-258

0.01

Any radionuclide other than alpha emitting radionuclides not listed above, or mixtures of beta emitters of unknown composition

0.01

*To convert (xCi to kBq, multiply the (xCi value by 37. (NOTE: For purposes of LAC 33:XV.451.E, 454.A, and 485 .A where there is involved a combination of radionuclides in known amounts, the limit for the combination shall be derived as follows: determine, for each radionuclide in the combination, the ratio between the quantity present in the combination and the limit otherwise established for the specific radionuclide when not in combination. The sum of such ratios for all radionuclides in the combination may not exceed "1" or unity.)

1The quantities listed above were derived by taking l/10th of the most restrictive ALI listed in Table I, Columns 1 and 2, of LAC 33 :XV.499.Appendix B, rounding to the nearest factor of 10, and constraining the values listed between 37 Bq and 37 MBq (0.001 and 1,000 (xCi). Values of 3.7 MBq (100 (xCi) have been assigned for radionuclides having a radioactive half-life in excess of E+9 years, except rhenium, 37 MBq or 1,000 (xCi, to take into account their low specific activity.

D. Appendix D

Requirements for Transfer of Low-Level RadioactiveWaste for Disposal at Land Disposal Facilities andManifests

A. Manifest. A waste generator, collector, or processor who transports, or offers for transportation, low-level radioactive waste intended for ultimate disposal at a licensed low-level radioactive waste land disposal facility shall prepare a manifest (OMB Control Numbers 3150-0164,-0165, and-0166) reflecting information requested on applicable NRC Forms 540 (Uniform Low-Level Radioactive Waste Manifest [Shipping Paper]) and 541 (Uniform Low-Level Radioactive Waste Manifest [Container and Waste Description]) and, if necessary, on an applicable NRC Form 542 (Uniform Low-Level Radioactive Waste Manifest [Manifest Index and Regional Compact Tabulation]). NRC Forms 540 and 540A shall be completed and shall physically accompany the pertinent low-level waste shipment. Upon agreement between shipper and consignee, NRC Forms 541, 541 A, 542, and 542A may be completed, transmitted, and stored in electronic media with the capability for producing legible, accurate, and complete records on the respective forms.
1. Licensees are not required by the department to comply with the manifesting requirements of this Appendix when they ship:
a. LLW (Low-Level Waste) for processing and expect its return (i.e., for storage under their license) prior to disposal at a licensed land disposal facility;
b. LLW that is being returned to the licensee who is the waste generator or generator, as defined in this Appendix; or
c. radioactively contaminated material to a waste processor that becomes the processor's residual waste.
B. For guidance in completing these forms, refer to the instructions that accompany the forms. Copies of manifests required by this Appendix may be legible carbon copies, photocopies, or computer printouts that reproduce the data in the format of the uniform manifest.
C. NRC Forms 540, 540A, 541, 541A, 542, and 542A, and the accompanying instructions, in hard copy, may be obtained by writing or calling the Office of the Chief Information Officer, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, telephone (301) 415-5877 or by visiting the NRCs Web site at http://www.nrc.gov and selecting forms from the index found on the home page.
D. This Appendix includes information requirements of the Department of Transportation, as codified in 49 CFR Part 172. Information on hazardous, medical, or other waste, required to meet Environmental Protection Agency regulations, as codified in 40 CFR Parts 259, 261, or elsewhere, is not addressed in this Appendix, and shall be provided on the required EPA forms. However, the required EPA forms shall accompany the Uniform Low-Level Radioactive Waste Manifest required by this Appendix and LAC 33:XV.Chapter 4.
E. As used in this Appendix, the following definitions apply:

Chelating Agents-see definition in LAC 33:XV.102.

Chemical Description-a description of the principal chemical characteristics of a low-level radioactive waste.

Computer-Readable Medium-a medium from which the department's computer can transfer the information from the medium into its memory. This medium shall be in an ASCII compatible format.

Consignee-the designated receiver of the shipment of low-level radioactive waste.

Decontamination Facility-a facility operating under a department, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, or agreement state license whose principal purpose is decontaminat ion of equipment or materials to accomplish recycle, reuse, or other waste management objectives and, for purposes of this Appendix, is not considered to be a consignee for LLW shipments.

Disposal Container-a container principally used to confine low-level radioactive waste during disposal operations at a land disposal facility (also see high integrity container). Note that for some shipments, the disposal container may be the transport package.

Electronic Media-media from which the department's computer can transfer the information from the media into its memory. This media shall be in an ASCII compatible format.

EPA Identification Number-the number received by a transporter following application to the Administrator of EPA as required by 40 CFR Part 263.

Generator-a licensee operating under a department, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, or agreement state license who is a waste generator as defined in this Appendix, or is the licensee to whom waste can be attributed within the context of the Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Amendments Act of 1985 (e.g., waste generated as a result of decontamination or recycle activities).

High Integrity Container (HIC)-a container commonly designed to meet the structural stability requirements of LAC 33:XV.499.Appendix E and to meet Department of Transportation requirements for a Type A package. Land Disposal Facility-see definition in LAC 33:XV.1302.

Low-Level Waste (LLW)-see definition of waste in LAC33:XV.102.

NRC Forms 540, 540A, 541, 541A, 542, and 542A-official NRC forms referenced in this Appendix. Licensees need not use originals of these NRC forms as long as any substitute forms are equivalent to the original documentation in respect to content, clarity, size, and location of information. Upon agreement between the shipper and consignee, NRC Forms 541 (and 541A) and NRC Forms 542 (and 542A) may be completed, transmitted, and stored in electronic media. The electronic media shall have the capability for producing legible, accurate, and complete records in the format of the uniform manifest.

Package-the assembly of components necessary to ensure compliance with the packaging requirements of DOT regulations, together with its radioactive contents, as presented for transport.

Physical Description-the items called for on NRC Form 541 to describe a low-level radioactive waste.

Residual Waste-low-level radioactive waste resulting from processing or decontamination activities that cannot be easily separated into distinct batches attributable to specific waste generators. This waste is attributable to the processor or decontamination facility, as applicable.

Shipper-the licensed entity (i.e., the waste generator, waste collector, or waste processor) who offers low-level radioactive waste for transportation, typically consigning this type of waste to a licensed waste collector, waste processor, or land disposal facility operator.

Shipping Paper-NRC Form 540 and, if required, NRC Form 540A, which includes the information required by DOT in 49 CFR Part 172.

Source Material-see definition in LAC 33:XV.102. Special Nuclear Material-see definition in LAC33:XV.102.

Uniform Low-level Radioactive Waste Manifest or Uniform Manifest-the combination of NRC Forms 540, 541, and, if necessary, 542, and their respective continuatbn sheets as needed, or equivalent.

Waste-see definition in LAC 33XV.102

Waste Collector-an entity, operating under a department, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, or agreement state license, whose principal purpose is to collect and consolidate waste generated by others, and to transfer this waste, without processing or repackaging the collected waste, to another licensed waste collector, licensed waste processor, or licensed land disposal facility.

Waste Description-the physical, chemical, and radiological description of a low-level radioactive waste as called for on NRC Form 541.

Waste Generator-an entity, operating under a department, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, or agreement state license, who possesses any material or component that contains radioactivity or is radioactively contaminated for which the licensee foresees no further use and transfers this material or component to a licensed land disposal facility or to a licensed waste collector or processor for handling or treatment prior to disposal. A licensee performing processing or decontamination services may be a waste generator if the transfer of low-level radioactive waste from its facility is defined as residual waste.

Waste Processor-an entity, operating under a department, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, or agreement state license, whose principal purpose is to process, repackage, or otherwise treat low-level radioactive material or waste generated by others prior to eventual transfer of waste to a licensed low-level radioactive waste land disposal facility.

Waste Type-a waste within a disposal container having a unique physical description (i.e., a specific waste descriptor code or description or a waste sorbed on or solidified in a specifically defined media).

F. Information Requirements
1. General Information. The shipper of the radioactive waste shall provide the following information on the uniform manifest:
a. the name, facility address, and telephone number of the licensee shipping the waste;
b. an explicit declaration indicating whether the shipper is acting as a waste generator, collector, processor, or a combination of these identifiers for purposes of the manifested shipment; and
c. the name, address, and telephone number or the name and EPA identification number for the carrier transporting the waste.
2. Shipment Information. The shipper of the radioactive waste shall provide the following information regarding the waste shipment on the uniform manifest:
a. the date ofthe waste shipment;
b. the total number of packages/disposal containers;
c. the total disposal volume and disposal weight in the shipment;
d. the total radionuclide activity in the shipment;
e. the activity of each ofthe radionuclides, H-3, C-14, Tc-99, and 1-129, contained in the shipment; and
f. the total masses of U-233, U-235, and plutonium in special nuclear material, and the total mass of uranium and thorium in source material.
3. Disposal Container and Waste Information. The shipper of the radioactive waste shall provide the following information on the uniform manifest regarding the waste and each disposal container of waste in the shipment:
a. an alphabetic or numeric identification that uniquely identifies each disposal container in the shipment;
b. a physical description of the disposal container, including the manufacturer and model of any high integrity container;
c. the volume displaced by the disposal container;
d. the gross weight of the disposal container, including the waste;
e. for waste consigned to a disposal facility, the maximum radiation level at the surface of each disposal container;
f. a physical and chemical description of the waste;
g. the total weight percentage of chelating agent for any waste containing more than 0.1 percent chelating agent by weight, plus the identity ofthe principal chelating agent;
h. the approximate volume of waste within a container;
i. the sorbing or solidification media, if any, and the identity of the solidification media vendor and brand name;
j. the identities and activities of individual radionuclides contained in each container, the masses of U-233, U-235, and plutonium in special nuclear material, and the masses of uranium and thorium in source material. For discrete waste types (i.e., activated materials, contaminated equipment, mechanical filters, sealed source/devices, and wastes in solidification/stabilization media), the identities and activities of individual radionuclides associated with or contained on these waste types within a disposal container shall be reported;
k. the total radioactivity within each container; and
l. for wastes consigned to a disposal facility, the classification of the waste in accordance with LAC 33:XV.499.Appendix E. Waste not meeting the structural stability requirements of LAC 33:XV.499.Appendix E shall be identified.
4. Uncontainerized Waste Information. The shipper of the radioactive waste shall provide the following information on the uniform manifest regarding a waste shipment delivered without a disposal container:
a. the approximate volume and weight of the waste;
b. a physical and chemical description of the waste;
c. the total weight percentage of chelating agent if the chelating agent exceeds 0.1 percent by weight, plus the identity ofthe principal chelating agent;
d. for waste consigned to a disposal facility, the classification of the waste in accordance with LAC 33 :XV.499.Appendix E. Waste not meeting the structural stability requirements of LAC 33:XV.499.Appendix E shall be identified;
e. the identities and activities of individual radionuclides contained in the waste, the masses of U-233, U-235, and plutonium in special nuclear material, and the masses of uranium and thorium in source material; and
f. for wastes consigned to a dsposal facility, the maximum radiation levels at the surface ofthe waste.
5. Multi-Generator Disposal Container Information. This Paragraph applies to disposal containers enclosing mixtures of waste originating from different generators. (Note: The origin of the LLW resulting from a processor's activities may be attributable to one or more generators, including waste generators, as defined in this Appendix.) It also applies to mixtures of wastes shipped in an uncontainerized form, for which portions ofthe mixture within the shipment originate from different generators. The shipper of radioactive waste shall provide the following information on the manifest regarding waste shipments containing mixtures of waste originating from multiple generators:
a. for homogeneous mixtures of waste, such as incinerator ash, the waste description applicable to the mixture and the volume ofthe waste attributed to each generator;
b. for heterogeneous mixtures of waste, such as the combined products from a large compactor, identify each generator contributing waste to the disposal container and, for discrete waste types (e.g., activated materials, contaminated equipment, mechanical filters, sealed source/devices, and wastes in solidification/stabilization media), the identities and activities of individual radionuclides contained on these waste types within the disposal container. For each generator, provide the following:
i. the volume of waste within the disposal container;
ii. a physical and chemical description of the waste, including the solidification agent, if any;
iii. the total weight percentage of chelating agents for any disposal container containing more than 0.1 percent chelating agent by weight, plus the identity of the principal chelating agent;
iv. the sorbing or solidification media, if any, and the identity of the solidification media vendor and brand name if the media is claimed to meet stability requirements in LAC 33:XV.499.Appendix E; and
v. radionuclide identities and activities contained in the wste, the masses of U233, U235, and plutonium in special nuclear material, and the masses of uranium and thorium in source material if contained in the waste.
G. Certification. An authorized representative ofthe waste generator, processor, or collector shall certify, by signing and dating the shipment manifest, that the transported materials are properly classified, described, packaged, marked, and labeled and are in proper condition for transportation according to the applicable regulations of the U.S. Department of Transportation and the department. A collector, in signing the certification, is certifying that nothing has been done to the collected waste that would invalidate the waste generator's certification.
H. Control and Tracking
1. Any licensee who transfers radioactive waste to a land disposal facility or a licensed waste collector or any licensee who transfers waste to a licensed waste processor for waste treatment or repackaging shall comply with the following requirements:
a. prepare all wastes so that the waste is classified and meets the waste characteristics requirements according to LAC 33 :XV.499.Appendix E;
b. label each disposal container (or transport package if potential radiation hazards preclude labeling of the individual disposal container) of waste to identify whether it is Class A waste, Class B waste, Class C waste, or greater than Class C waste, in accordance with LAC 33:XV.499.Appendix E;
c. conduct a quality assurance program to assure compliance with LAC 33:XV.499.Appendix E (the program shall include management evaluation of audits);
d. prepare the NRC Uniform Low-Level Radioactive Waste Manifest as required by this Appendix;
e. forward a copy or electronically transfer the Uniform Low-Level Radioactive Waste Manifest to the intended consignee so that either: receipt of the manifest precedes the LLW shipment; or the manifest is delivered to the consignee with the waste at the time the waste is transferred to the consignee. Using both options is also acceptable;
f. include NRC Form 540 (and NRC Form 540A, if required) with the shipment regardless of the option chosen in Subparagraph H.l.e of this Appendix;
g. receive acknowledgement of the receipt of the shipment in the form of a signed copy of NRC Form 540;
h. retain a copy of or electronically store the Uniform Low-Level Radioactive Waste Manifest and documentation of acknowledgement of receipt as the record of transfer of licensed material as required by LAC 33:XV.Chapter 3; and
i. for any shipments or any part of a shipment for which acknowledgement of receipt has not been received within the times set forth in this Appendix, conduct an investigation in accordance with Paragraph H.5 of this Appendix.
2. Any waste collector licensee who handles only prepackaged waste shall:
a. acknowledge receipt of the waste from the shipper within one week of receipt by returning a signed copy of NRC Form 540;
b. prepare a new manifest to reflect consolidated shipments that meet the requirements of this Appendix. The waste collector shall ensure that, for each container of waste in the shipment, the manifest identifies the generator of that container of waste;
c. forward a copy or electronically transfer the Uniform Low-Level Radioactive Waste Manifest to the intended consignee 8 that either: receipt of the manifest precedes the LLW shipment; or the manifest is delivered to the consignee with the waste at the time the waste is transferred to the consignee. Using both options is also acceptable;
d. include NRC Form 540 (and NRC F orm 540A, if required) with the shipment regardless of the option chosen in Subparagraph H.2.C of this Appendix;
e. receive acknowledgement of the receipt of the shipment in the form of a signed copy of NRC Form 540;
f. retain a copy of or electronically store the Uniform Low-Level Radioactive Waste Manifest and documentation of acknowledgement of receipt as the record of transfer of licensed material, as required by LAC33:XV.Chapter3;
g. for any shipments or any part of a shipment for which acknowledgement of receipt has not been received within the times set forth in this Appendix, conduct an investigation in accordance with Paragraph H.5 of this Appendix; and
h. notify the shipper and the Office of Environmental Compliance when any shipment, or part of a shipment, has not arrived within 60 days after receipt of an advance manifest, unless notified by the shipper that the shipment has been canceled.
3. Any licensed waste processor who treats or repackages waste shall:
a. acknowledge receipt of the wste from the shipper within one week of receipt by returning a signed copy of NRC Form 540;
b. prepare a new manifest that meets the requirements of this Appendix. Preparation of the new manifest reflects that the processor is responsible for meeting these requirements. For each container of waste in the shipment, the manifest shall identify the waste generators, the preprocessed waste volume, and the other information as required in Paragraph F.5 of this Appendix;
c. prepare all wastes so that the waste is classified and meets the waste characteristics requirements according to LAC 33:XV.499.Appendix E;
d. label each package of waste to identify whether it is Class A waste, Class B waste, or Class C waste, in accordance with LAC 33:XV.499.Appendix E;
e. conduct a quality assurance program to assure compliance with LAC 33:XV.499.Appendix E (the program shall include management evaluation of audits);
f. forward a copy or electronically transfer the Uniform Low-Level Radioactive Waste Manifest to the intended consignee so that either: receipt of the manifest precedes the LLW shipment; or the manifest is delivered to the consignee with the waste at the time the waste is transferred to the consignee. Using both options is also acceptable;
g. include NRC Form 540 (and NRC Form 540A, if required) with the shipment regardless of the option chosen in Subparagraph H.3.f of this Appendix;
h. receive acknowledgement of the receipt of the shipment in the form of a signed copy of NRC Form 540;
i. retain a copy of or electronically store the Uniform Low-Level Radioactive Waste Manifest and documentation of acknowledgement of receipt as the record of transfer of licensed material, as required by LAC33:XV.Chapter3;
j. for any shipment or any part of a shipment for which acknowledgement of receipt has not been received within the times set forth in this Appendix, conduct an investigation in accordance with Paragraph H.5 of this Appendix; and
k. notify the shipper and the Office of Environmental Compliance when any shipment, or part of a shipment, has not arrived within 60 days after receipt of an advance manifest, unless notified by the shipper that the shipment has been canceled.
4. The land disposal facility operator shall:
a. acknowledge receipt of the waste within one week of receipt by returning, as a minimum, a signed copy of NRC Form 540 to the shipper. The shipper to be notified is the licensee who last possessed the waste and transferred the waste to the operator. If any discrepancy exists between materials listed on the Uniform Low-Level Radioactive Waste Manifest and materials received, copies or electronic transfer of the affected forms shall be returned indicating the discrepancy;
b. maintain copies of all completed manifests and electronically store the information required by LAC 33:XV.1333.G until the department terminates the license; and
c. notify the shipper and the Office of Environmental Compliance when any shipment, or part of a shipment, has not arrived within 60 days after receipt of an advance manifest, unless notified by the shipper that the shipment has been canceled.
5. Any shipment or part of a shipment for which acknowledgement is not received within the times set forth in this Appendix shall:
a. be investigated by the shipper if the shipper has not received notification or receipt within 20 days after transfer; and
b. be traced and reported. The investigation shall include tracing the shipment and filing a report with the Office of Environmental Compliance. Each licensee who conducts a trace investigation shall file a written report with the Office of Environmental Compliance within two weeks of completion of the investigation.
E. Appendix E

Classification and Characteristics of Low-Level Radioactive Waste

A. Classification of Radioactive Waste for Land Disposal
1. Considerations. Determination of the classification of radioactive waste involves two considerations. First, consideration must be given to the concentration of long-lived radionuclides (and their shorter-lived precursors) whose potential hazard will persist long after such precautions as institutional controls, improved waste form, and deeper disposal have ceased to be effective. These precautions delay the time when long-lived radionuclides could cause exposures. In addition, the magnitude of the potential dose is limited by the concentration and availability of the radionuclide at the time of exposure. Second, consideration must be given to the concentration of shorter-lived radionuclides for which requirements on institutional controls, waste form, and disposal methods are effective.
2. Classes of Waste
a. Class A waste is waste that is usually segregated from other waste classes at the disposal site. The physical form and characteristics of Class A waste must meet the minimum requirements set forth in Paragraph B.l of this Appendix. If Class A waste also meets the stability requirements set forth in Paragraph B.2 of this Appendix, it is not necessary to segregate the waste for disposal.
b. Class B waste is waste that must meet more rigorous requirements on waste form to ensure stability after disposal. The physical form and characteristics of Class B waste must meet both the minimum and stability requirements set forth in Subsection B of this Appendix.
c. Class C waste is waste that not only must meet more rigorous requirements on waste form to ensure stability but also requires additional measures at the disposal facility to protect against inadvertent intrusion. The physical form and characteristics of Class C waste must meet both the minimum and stability requirements set forth in Subsection B of this Appendix.
3. Classification Determined by Long-Lived Radionuclides. If the radioactive waste contains only radionuclides listed in Table I, classification shall be determined as follows:
a. if the concentration does not exceed 0.1 times the value in Table I, the waste is Class A;
b. if the concentration exceeds 0.1 times the value in Table I, but does not exceed the value in Table I, the waste is Class C;
c. if the concentration exceeds the value in Table I, the waste is not generally acceptable for land disposal; or
d. for wastes containing mixtures of radionuclides listed in Table I, the total concentration shall be determined by the sum of fractions rule described in Paragraph A.7 of this Appendix.

Table I

Radionuclide

Concentration

curie/cubic meter"

nanocurie/ gramb

C-14

8

C-14 in activated metal

80

Ni-59 in activated metal

220

Nb-94 in activated metal

0.2

Tc-99

3

1-129

0.08

Alpha emitting transuranic radionuclides with half-life greater than five years

100

Pu-241

3,500

Cm-242

20,000

Ra-226

100

aTo convert the Ci/m3 values to gigabecquerel (GBq) per cubic meter, multiply the Ci/m3 value by 37.

bTo convert the nCi/g values to becquerel (Bq) per gram, multiply the nCi/g value by 37.

4. Classification Determined by Short-lived Radionuclides. If the waste does not contain any of the radionuclides listed in Table I, classification shall be determined based on the concentrations shown in Table II. However, as specified in Paragraph A.6 of this Appendix, if radioactive waste does not contain any nuclides listed in either Table I or II, it is Class A. Determine classification as follows:
a. if the concentration does not exceed the value in Column 1, the waste is Class A;
b. if the concentration exceeds the value in Column 1 but does not exceed the value in Column 2, the waste is Class B;
c. if the concentration exceeds the value in Column 2 but does not exceed the value in Column 3, the waste is Class C;
d. if the concentration exceeds the value in Column 3, the waste is not generally acceptable for near-surface disposal; or
e. For wastes containing mixtures of the radionuclides listed in Table II, the total concentration shall be determined by the sum of fractions rule described in Paragraph A.7 of this Appendix.

Table II

Radionuclide

Concentration (curie/cubic meter*)

Column 1

Column 2

Column 3

Total of all

radionuclides with less than 5 -year half-life

700

*

*

H-3

40

*

*

Co-60

700

*

*

Ni-63

3.5

70

700

Ni-63 in activated metal

35

700

7000

Sr-90

0.04

150

7000

Cs-137

1

44

4600

*NOTE: To convert the Ci/m value to gigabecquerel (GBq) per cubic meter, multiply the Ci/m3 value by 37. There are no limits established for these radionuclides in Class B or C wastes. Practical considerations such as the effects of external radiation and internal heat generation on transportation, handling, and disposal will limit the concentrations for these wastes. These wastes shall be Class B unless the concentrations of other radionuclides in Table II determine the waste to be Class C independent of these radionuclides.

5. Classification Determined by Both Long- and Shortlived Radionuclides. If the radioactive waste contains a mixture of radionuclides, some of which are listed in Table I and some of which are listed in Table II, classification shall be determined as follows:
a. if the concentration of a radionuclide listed in Table I is less than 0.1 tines the value listed in Table I, the class shall be that determined by the concentration of radionuclides listed in Table II; or
b. if the concentration of a radionuclide listed in Table I is equal to or exceeds 0.1 times the value listed in Table I, but does not exceed the value in Table I, the waste shall be Class C, provided the concentration of radionuclides listed in Table II does not exceed the value shown in Column 3 of Table II.
6. Classification of Wastes with Radionuclides Other Than Those Listed in Tables I and II. If the waste does not contain any radionuclides listed in either Table I or II, it is Class A.
7. The Sum of the Fractions Rule for Mixtures of Radionuclides. For determining classification for waste that contains a mixture of radionuclides, it is necessary to determine the sum of fractions by dividing each radionuclide's concentration by the appropriate limit and adding the resulting values. The appropriate limits must all be taken from the same column of the same table. The sum of the fractions for the column must be less than 1.0 if the waste class is to be determined by that column. Example: A waste contains Sr-90 in a concentration of 1.85 TBq/m3 (50 Ci/m3) and Cs-137 in a concentration of 814 GBq/m3 (22 Ci/m3). Since the concentrations both exceed the values in Column 1, Table II, they must be compared to Column 2 values. For Sr-90 fraction, 50/150 = 0.33, for Cs-137 fraction, 22/44 = 0.5; the sum of the fractions = 0.83. Since the sum is less than 1.0, the waste is Class B.
8. Determination of Concentrations in Wastes. The concentration of a radionuclide may be determined by indirect methods such as use of scaling factors which relate the inferred concentration of one radionuclide to another that is measured, or radionuclide material accountability, if there is reasonable assurance that the indirect methods can be correlated with actual measurements. The concentration of a radionuclide may be averaged over the volume of the waste, or weight of the waste if the units are expressed as becquerel (nanocurie) per gram.
B. Radioactive Waste Characteristics
1. The following are minimum requirements for all classes of waste and are intended to facilitate handling and provide protection of health and safety of personnel at the disposal site:
a. wastes shall be packaged in conformance with the conditions of the license issued to the site operator to which the waste will be shipped. Where the conditions of the site license are more restrictive than the provisions of this Chapter, the site license conditions shall govern;
b. wastes shall not be packaged for disposal in cardboard or fiberboard boxes;
c. liquid waste shall be packaged in sufficient absorbent material to absorb twice the volume of the liquid;
d. solid waste containing liquid shall contain as little free-standing and non-corrosive liquid as is reasonably achievable, but in no case shall the liquid exceed one percent of the volume;
e. waste shall not be readily capable of detonation or of explosive decomposition or reaction at normal pressures and temperatures, or of explosive reaction with water;
f. waste shall not contain, or be capable of generating, quantities of toxic gases, vapors, or fumes harmful to persons transporting, handling, or disposing of the waste. This does not apply to radioactive gaseous waste packaged in accordance with Subparagraph B.l.h of this Appendix;
g. waste must not be pyrophoric. Pyrophoric materials contained in wastes shall be treated, prepared, and packaged to be nonflammable 1;
h. wastes in a gaseous form shall be packaged at an absolute pressure that does not exceed 1.5 atmospheres at 20°C. Total activity shall not exceed 3.7 TBq (100 Ci) per container; and
i. wastes containing hazardous, biological, pathogenic, or infectious material shall be treated to reduce to the maximum extent practicable the potential hazard from the non-radiological materials.
2. Stability is intended to ensure that the waste does not degrade and affect overall stability of the site through slumping, collapse, or other failure of the disposal unit and thereby lead to water infiltration. Stability is also a factor in limiting exposure to an inadvertent intruder, since it provides a recognizable and nondispersible waste. The following requirements are intended to provide stability of the waste:
a. waste shall have structural stability. A structurally stable waste form will generally maintain its physical dimensions and its form, under the expected disposal conditions such as weight of overburden and compaction equipment, the presence of moisture, and microbial activity and internal factors such as radiation effects and chemical changes. Structural stability can be provided by the waste form itself, processing the waste to a stable form, or placing the waste in a disposal container or structure that provides stability after disposal;
b. notwithstanding the provisions in Subparagraphs B.l.c and d of this Appendix, liquid wastes, or wastes containing liquid, shall be converted into a form that contains as little freestanding and noncorrosive liquid as is reasonably achievable, but in no case shall the liquid exceed 1 percent of the volume of the waste when the waste is in a disposal container designed to ensure stability, or 0.5 percent of the volume of the waste for waste processed to a stable form; and
c. void spaces within the waste and between the waste and its package shall be reduced to the extent practicable.
C. Labeling. Each package of waste shall be clearly labeled to identify whether it is Class A, Class B, or Class C waste, in accordance with Subsection A of this Appendix.

1See LAC 33:XV.102 for definition of pyrophoric.

La. Admin. Code tit. 33, § XV-499

Promulgated by the Department of Environmental Quality, Nuclear Energy Division, LR 13:569 (October 1987), amended by the Office of Air Quality and Radiation Protection, Radiation Protection Division, LR 19:1421 (November 1993), LR 20:653 (June 1994), LR 22:973 (October 1996), LR 24:2096 (November 1998), amended by the Office of Environmental Assessment, Environmental Planning Division, LR 26:2580 (November 2000), LR 28:1012 (May 2002), amended by the Office of Environmental Assessment, LR 31:48 (January 2005), amended by the Office of the Secretary, Legal Affairs Division, LR 31:2530 (October 2005), LR 33:2183 (October 2007), amended by the Office of the Secretary, Legal Division, LR 40:289 (February 2014), LR 40:1341 (July 2014), LR 41:1279 (July 2015), Amended by the Office of the Secretary, Legal Affairs and Criminal Investigations Division, LR 442138 (12/1/2018).
AUTHORITY NOTE: Promulgated in accordance with R.S. 30:2001 et seq. and 2104.B.